Storage duration of bivoltine Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) hybrid cocoons: its effect on reeling performance and cocoon characteristics

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/11/2023
Views (163) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Storage duration of bivoltine Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) hybrid cocoons: its effect on reeling performance and cocoon characteristics

Abstract

This investigation explored the reeling performance of bivoltine hybrid cocoons as affected by different storage duration and it was conducted at the Sericulture Research and Development Institute, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, Sapilang, Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines from January 2019 to December 2020. The different storage durations which served as the treatments were as follows: TO – non storage, T1 – 1 mo., T2 – 3 mos., T3 – 5 mos., T4 – 6 months.  Results revealed no significant difference among treatments in terms of cocoon characters.  The reeling percentage showed no significant difference among treatments whereas in terms of raw silk percentage, T0 recorded the highest with 27.90%.  As to renditta, T2 recorded the highest (13kg) but comparable to all other treatments except for T0. Reeling waste percentage recorded highest from T1 (53.30) but comparable with T0 (50.50%).  The performance of silkworm hybrid cocoons on raw silk quality showed that all treatments were comparable in terms of unevenness.  The profitability analysis showed that unstored cocoons (T0) produced the highest raw silk yield, gross income and ROI.

VIEWS 51

Aravind S, Sahar Ismail, Harirag KS, Tulsic Naik  AR, Pradeep RK, Mishra, Subhas VN.  2019. Comparative analysis of post cocoons characters associated with filament length between multivoltine crossbreeds of the silkworm Bombyx mori L.  Innovative Farming  4(3), 123-128.

Debasis Chattopadhyay, Naveen V. Padaki, Anshu Priti Lakhra, Sanjukta Gope, Shekar Kumar Sathyanarayana K. 2022. Studies on Effect of Stifling and Storage of Single Cocoon Characteristics and Reeling Performance of DABA ECO-RACE. Plant Archives 22 (Special Issue-VSOG), 218-225.

Economic & Social Commision for Asia & the Pacific. 1992. Proceedings of the Expert Group Meeting on Post Cocoon Operation. Bangkok, Thailand.

Food & Agriculture Organization. 1987. Central Silk Board, Ministry of textiles United mansion, Bangalore, India.

Galano EA, Libunao FM, Abuan JP, Delfin RV.  2015. Reeling performance and quality of raw silk of different bivoltine hybrid. DMMMSU-SRDI, sapilang, Bacnotan, La Union. Unpublished Research.

Galano EA,  Caccam M. 2020. Raw silk yield and quality of cocoons reared under different  cropping practices. DMMMSU-SRDI, Sapilang, Bacnotan, La Union. Unpublished research.

Gowda  BN,  Reddy NH. 2006. Effect of different environmental conditions on popular multivoltine x bivoltine hybrid of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. with reference to cocoon parameters and their effect on reeling performance.  Indian Journal of Sericulture 45(2), 134-141. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20083003343

Gowda BN, Reddy NH. 2007. Influence of different environmental condition as cocoon parameters and their effects on reeling performance of bivoltine hybrid of silkworm. International Journal and Industrial Entomology 14 (1), 15-21.

Hariraj G, Somashekar TH. 2006. Studies on reeling performance and quality characterestics of raw silk reeled from multivoltine crossbreed and bivoltine hybrid cocoons. Journal Silk Science Technology, Japan. Page 41.

Libunao FM. 1997. Reeling performance of bivoltine cocoons (B3xB17) as affected by storage durations. M.S. Thesis in Sericulture. DMMMSU-SRDI, Sapilang, Bacnotan, La Union.

Naik SV,  Somashekar TH. 2008. Effect of degree of cocoon drying and cocoon cooking condition on reeling performance and quality of raw silk of India. https://www.jstage.jst.jp/article/silk/17/0/17027/ article/-char/ja

Radhalakshmi YC, Reshma BS, Kariyappa, Shivakumar KP, Kumar SN. 2013. Studies in the impact of kenetics of cocoon cooking on reeling performance and quality of raw silk. Indian Journal of Sericulture 52 (1), 71-78.

Ramesh KV, Nageschandra BK, Sannappa B, Shirivirasa, Gowda RG, Gorrindra R. 2005. Influence of cocoon temperature on reeling characteristics of normal and defective mulberry silk cocoons reeled on multi-end reeling machine. Department of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore-560065.

Ramesh KV, Nageschandra BK, Sannappa B, Shirivirasa, Gowda RG, Gorrindra R. 2002. “Influence of cocoon cooking temperature on reeling characteristics of normal and defective mulberry silk cocoons reeled on multi-end reeling machine”. Department of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore-560  065.

Reddy NM. Gowda BN. 2007. Influence of different environmental condition on cocoon parameters and their effects on reeling performance of bivoltine hybrids of silkworm. Industrial Journal of Industrial Entomology 14 (1), 15-21.

Rogers K. 2022. Sericulture Silk Production. https://www.britannica.com/topic/sericulture.

Somashekar TH, Subhas NN. 2003. Influence of cocoon spinning condition on reeling performance and quality of raw silk of multivoltine cocoons. Central Silk Technological Research Institute.

Subhas VN, Somashekar TH. 2008. Effect of degree of cocoon drying and cocoon cooking conditions on reeling performance and quality of raw silk on Indian bivoltine hybrid cocoons.  https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/ article/silk/17/0/17 0 27/ article/-char/ja/

Subhas VN, Somashekar TH. 2007. Effect of cocoon cooking condition on cocoon filament unwinding tension, reeling characteristics and quality characteristics of raw silk of Indian bivoltine hybrid cocoons.  Central Sericulture technological Research Institute. India.  https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/silk/16/0/16 0 73/article/-char/ja/

Subhas VN, Somashekar TH. 2004. Influence of cocoon spinning conditions on reeling performance and quality of raw silk of multivoltine cocoons. Indian Journal of Fiber and  Textile  Research 29, 324-332.

Subhas VN, Somashekar TH. 2005. Studies on bivoltine cocoon reeling. Journal Silk Science Technology, Japan 14, 61-65.

Suresh Kumar N,  Harjeet Singh,  Saha AK,  Bindroo BB.  2011. Development of bivoltine double hybrid of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. tolerant to high temperature and high humidity conditions of the tropics. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology 1(4), 423-434.

Ting-Ting Cao, Yuan-Jing Wang, Yu-Qing Zhang. 2014. Silk Reeling of silkworm cocoon in strongly alkaline electrolyzed water as a sericin swelling agent at low temperature. The Journal of the Textile Institute 105 (5), 502-508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2013.826418

Yong-woo Lee. 2018. Cocoon drying, storage & sorting. http:/www.fao.org/docrep/x2099E/x2099e00.htm