Studies on bionomics of aphids species on canola crop (Brassica napus) sown under different farming systems

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2017
Views (938)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Studies on bionomics of aphids species on canola crop (Brassica napus) sown under different farming systems

Qaisar Abbas, Mussurrat Hussain, Muhammad Hassnain, Muhammad Shahid, Ali Raza, Hammad Hasnain
Int. J. Biosci. 11(4), 343-349, October 2017.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2017; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Canola (Brassica napus L.) is considered as one of the favorite host for the aphid species i.e. Brevicoryne brassicae, Myzus persicae and Lipaphis erysimi (Homoptera; Aphididae). The current studies were carried out to investigate the variations in the life history traits of these aphid species on Brassica napus, grown in the field under two different treatments i.e. synthetic fertilizer and farm yard manure. The result showed the significant differences in life history traits of aphids species studied on canola crop. The nymphal longevity period of all three tested species i.e. Brevicoryne brassicae, Myzus persicae and Lipaphis erysimi was more in fertilizer application treatment as compared to farm yard manure application treatment. Similarly average no. of nymphs was high in fertilizer application treatment rather than in farm yard manure application. All other life history traits studied i.e. Pre reproductive period, reproductive period, post reproductive period and total life span were greater in fertilizer application treatment. So high doses of fertilizer application poses a great threat of aphid attack on canola crop. Thus balanced dose of farm yard manure and fertilizer application is recommended as to avoid the crop from pest attack.

Ali A, Rizvi PQ. 2007. Development and predatory performance of Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on different aphid species. Journal of Biological Science 7, 1478‐1483.

Bonnemaison L. 1965. Insect pests of crucifer and their control. annual Review of Entomology 10, 233‐256.

Cividanes FJ. 2002. Age-specific life tables of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under field conditions. Neotropical Entomology 31, 419-427.

Cole RA. 1997. The relative importance of glucosinolates and amino acids to the development of two aphid pests Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae on wild and cultivated Brassica species. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 85, 121-133.

Douglasa E.1993. The nutritional quality of phloem sap utilized by natural aphid populations. Ecological Entomology 18, 31-38.

Evansa C. 1938. Physiological relationships between insects and their host plants. The effect of the chemical composition of the plant on reproduction and production of winged Forms in Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Aphididae). Annals of Applied Biology 25, 558-572.

Kandil H, Gad N. 2012. Growth and oil production of canola as affected by different sulphur sources. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 2, 5196-5202.

Koritsas V, Garseds MG. 1985. The effects of nitrogen and sulphur nutrition on the response of Brussels sprout plants to infestation by the aphid Brevicoryne brassicae. Annals of Applied Biology 106, 1-15.

Mahmoud MF, Shebl M. 2016. Insect fauna of canola and phenology of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) as a key pest. REDIA, Journal of Zoology 97, 125-132.

Marwat GN, Ahmad I, Khatoon S. 1985. Role of different levels of potassium on population densities of cabbage aphids, Brevicoryne brassicae L. on sarsoon and its yield potential. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 1, 223‐229.

Mattson WJ. 1980. Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematic 11, 119-161.

Miri HR. 2007. Morpho-physiological basis of variation in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) yield. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 9, 701-706.

Mirmohammadi S, Allahyari H, Nematollahi MR, Saboori A. 2009. Effect of host plant on biology and life table parameters of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Annals of the Entomological Society of America 120, 450-455. 2009.

Petherbridge FR. Wright DW. 1938. The cabbage aphis Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) J Min Agri Fish 45, 140‐148.

Razaq M, Mehmood A, Aslam M, Ismail M, Afzal M, Shad SA. 2011. Losses in yield and yield components caused by aphids to late sown Brassica napus L., Brassica juncea L. and Brassica carrinata a. Braun atmultan, Punjab (Pakistan) Pakistan Journal of Botany 43, 319-324.

Rossa F, Vasicek A, lopez A, Mendy M, Paglioni A. 2005. Biology and demography of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on four cultivars of Brassica oleracea L. under laboratory conditions (II). Revis Investiga Agrop 34, 105‐114.

Rossa LA, Vasicek F, Lopez A, Mendy M, Paglioni A. 2005. Biology and demography of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) on four cultivars of Brassica oleracea L. under laboratory condition (II). Revista de Investigaciones  Agropecuarias 34, 105-114.

Satar S, Kersting U, Ulusoy MR. 2005. Temperature dependent life history traits of Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hom.: Aphididae) on white cabbage. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry 29, 341-346.

Slansky F, Feeny P. 1977. Stabilization of the rate of nitrogen accumulation by larvae of the cabbage butter by on wild and cultivated food plants. Ecol. Monogr 47, 209-228.

Srinivasan RB, Alvarez JMPE, Rez NAB, Eigenbrode SD, Novy RG. 2008. Effect of an Alternate Weed Host, Hairy Nightshade, Solanum sarrachoides, on the Biology of the Two Most Important Potato Leafroll Virus (Luteoviridae: Polerovirus) Vectors, Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Aphididae: Homoptera) Journal of Enevironmental Entomology 37, 441-446.

Staley TJ, Jones AS, Pope TW, Wright DJ, leather SR, Hadley P, Rossiter J T, Van Emden HF, Poppy GM. 2009. Varying responses of insect herbivores to altered plant chemistry under organic and conventional treatments Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 779-786.

Van Emden HF, Sponagl B, Baker T, Ganguly S, Douloumpaka S. 1996. Hopkins ‘host selection principle’, another nail in its coffin. Physiological Entomology 21, 325-328.

Van Emdenh F. 1966. Studies on the relations of insect and host plant. III. A comparison of the reproduction of Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae (Hem. Aphididae) on Brussels sprout plants supplied with different rates of nitrogen and potassium. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 9, 444-460.

Related Articles

In vitro assessment of the anticancer activity of quinaldic acid against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7)

N. Medhavi, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, K. Harish, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 1-10, September 2026.

In silico molecular docking analysis of quinaldic acid against cancer related targets

N. Medhavi, K. Harish, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, B. Vidhyambigai, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 129-139, August 2026.

First records of Macrogyrodactylus clarii and six species of Quadriacanthus (Monogenea) infecting Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) across four localities in Senegal

Arfang Diamanka*, Abdou Toure, Sikhou Drame, Cheikh Diop, Ngor Faye, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 118-128, August 2026.

Comparative predictive performance of anthropometric indices and associated risk factors for obesity among Beninese adults: A cross-sectional study

Ganlaky D. Boris, Sègbo Julien A. Gaetan*, Dossou David, Sossa J. Charles, Akpovi D. Casimir, Agbangla Clement, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 105-117, August 2026.

Proximate, mineral and vitamin composition of Uvaria chamae P. Beauv. (Annonaceae) seed flour from Korhogo, northern Côte d’Ivoire

Nyamien Yves Bleouh Jean*, Anon Attoh Hyacinthe, Diallo Koffi, Biego Godi Henri, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 97-104, August 2026.

Acute toxicity of seeds from Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst ex A. Rich.) Harms

Wilfried Zanmenou*, Razack Osseni, Mahouglo Barnabé Houessou, Chimène Agrippine Rodogune Yelouassi, Comlan Kintomagnimessè Célestin Tchekessi, Philippe Sessou, Anatole Laleye, Pierre Dossou-Yovo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 89-96, August 2026.

Stabilization of cashew apple juice with chitosan: clarification and microbiological quality

Kokora Aya Philomène*, Coulibaly Adama, Cissé Mohamed, Coulibaly Bintou, Konan N’guessan Ysidor, Godi Henri Marius Biego, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 76-88, August 2026.

Implementation and evaluation of limited face to face classes: basis for adoption of health and safety manual

Christian Jude B. Calunsag*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 65-75, August 2026.