Studies on effects of organic traditional leather waste on soil properties, quality and yield of selected crop
Paper Details
Studies on effects of organic traditional leather waste on soil properties, quality and yield of selected crop
Abstract
The utilization of organic amendments in agriculture has gained significant attention due to their potential to improve soil fertility, enhance crop quality, and promote sustainable farming practices. This study investigates the effects of organic traditional leather waste on soil properties, quality, and yield of grapes (Vitis vinifera). The research was conducted in Pimpalgaon Baswant, Nashik District, Maharashtra, India, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three treatment categories: A1 (Solid + Water in 15 DIAP, Drenching), A2 (Solid + Water in 30 DIAP, Drenching), and B (Only Solid in 15 DIAP, Sub-Soil Application). Soil samples were analyzed for physicochemical properties, nutrient content, and microbial activity before and after organic waste application. Plant growth parameters, biochemical composition of leaves, and fruit yield quality were assessed. The results indicate that organic traditional leather waste significantly improved soil fertility, with notable increases in organic carbon (1.3% at 600 g/Plant), nitrogen (298 Kg/ha), phosphorus (17.667 Kg/ha), and potassium (245 Kg/ha). Morphological parameters such as shoot length (168.8 cm at 600 g/Plant), cane diameter, and internodal distance showed significant improvements compared to control. Biochemical analysis revealed increased chlorophyll (1.038 mg/g), protein (0.632 mg/g), and reducing sugar (0.514 mg/g) content in treated plants. Yield parameters improved significantly, with the highest TSS (24.76° Brix) and yield per hectare (53.09 tonnes at 100 g/Plant) observed in sub-soil treatments. These findings suggest that organic traditional leather waste enhances soil health, improves crop productivity, and can serve as an effective alternative to synthetic fertilizers, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices.
Arnon DI. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology 24, 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.24.1.1.
Chang-An L, Zhang S, Hua S, Rao X. 2016. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on crop yields in a field pea-spring wheat-potato rotation system with calcareous soil in semi-arid environments. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 14(2), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/sjar.2016.002.
Chen J, Huang L, Wang Z. 2020. Soil nutrient dynamics following organic amendment applications. Environmental Research 56(3), 112-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/envres.2020.011.
Choudhary R, Meena VS, Jatav HS. 2019. Organic soil amendments and their role in crop production: A review. Agronomy Journal 11(2), 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.02.0056.
Das SK, Ghosh P, Dutta A. 2020. Effects of organic fertilizers on chlorophyll biosynthesis and crop productivity. Plant Science 12(3), 112–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-020-03456-x.
Dhruve JJ, Bhatt JP, Sapre S, Shah AK, Kathiria KB. 2010. Effect of silixol as a silica source on quality and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 1, 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/ijpbs.2010.001.
Gupta R, Mehta S, Verma R. 2019. Water retention and nutrient availability in organic-treated soils: A case study. Soil Research 15(4), 235–249. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/soilres2019.04.0021.
Gupta R, Mehta S, Verma R. 2019. Water retention and nutrient availability in organic-treated soils: A case study. Soil Research 15(4), 235–249. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/soilres2019.04.0021.
Huang M, Wang Q. 2019. Trace element contributions of organic waste in crop production. Soil Science Journal 43(1), 88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/soilsc.2019.0145.
Khan A, Azeem M. 2020. Quality enhancement in grapes through organic fertilization. Viticulture Research 35(1), 54-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/vitres.2020.008.
Kumar R, Patel V. 2018. Role of organic amendments in improving soil fertility and crop yield. Soil Science Journal 8(4), 212–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2018.1499276.
Kumar R, Patel V. 2018. Role of organic amendments in improving soil fertility and crop yield. Soil Science Journal 8(4), 212–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2018.1499276.
Lee H, Choi S, Kim J. 2017. Effects of organic amendments on grapevine growth. Journal of Crop Science 49(3), 678-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jcs2017.0345.
Majid R, Tavakoly AR. 2016. Effects of municipal waste compost and nitrogen fertilizer on growth and mineral composition of tomato. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 5, 339–347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016-0372-7.
Mandal D, Sen A, Mukherjee P. 2021. Comparative analysis of organic and conventional soil amendments on crop productivity. Agricultural Sciences 19(2), 134–152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/agrsc.2021.0054.
Meena RS, Kumar S, Bohra JS. 2021. Influence of organic fertilizers on plant growth and soil sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 22(3), 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04235-y.
Meena RS, Kumar S, Bohra JS. 2021. Influence of organic fertilizers on plant growth and soil sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 22(3), 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04235-y.
Miller T, Jackson R. 2017. Biochemical markers in plants treated with organic fertilizers. Plant Physiology Journal 20(2), 78-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/ppj.2017.0022.
Mishra B, Pandey S. 2017. Enhancing fruit quality through organic amendments: A biochemical perspective. Horticultural Science 10(2), 102–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/horc.2017.02.004.
Patil SN, Rao SR, Desai A. 2019. Effects of organic compost on fruit yield and quality of horticultural crops. International Journal of Horticultural Sciences 17(1), 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31220/ijhs2019.0032.
Patil SN, Rao SR, Desai A. 2019. Effects of organic compost on fruit yield and quality of horticultural crops. International Journal of Horticultural Sciences 17(1), 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31220/ijhs2019.0032.
Ramirez SD, Gonzales MA. 2020. Statistical evaluation of soil amendments in viticulture. Agricultural Statistics Journal 18(4), 321-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/asj.2020.0014.
Reddy B, Sharma M, Anand V. 2022. Micronutrient enhancement through organic soil management: A field study. Soil & Environment 14(2), 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/soilenv.2022.0176.
Sahu SK, Sinha R, Chauhan P. 2018. Impact of organic soil treatments on sugar accumulation in fruits. Plant Biochemistry Journal 5(3), 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/plbiochemj2018.05.003.
Sharma A, Yadav N, Joshi P. 2020. Organic waste amendments and soil buffering capacity: An eco-friendly approach. Environmental Soil Science 9(1), 112–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/envs.2020.009.
Sharma A, Yadav N, Joshi P. 2020. Organic waste amendments and soil buffering capacity: An eco-friendly approach. Environmental Soil Science 9(1), 112–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/envs.2020.009.
Singh D, Kumar P, Mishra T. 2018. Soil microbial activity and nutrient cycling under organic amendments: A review. Journal of Applied Soil Biology 13(4), 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.10472.
Singh D, Kumar P, Mishra T. 2021. Soil microbial activity and nutrient cycling under organic amendments: A review. Journal of Applied Soil Biology 13(4), 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.10712.
Tolera A, Debele T, Wegary D. 2017. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on maize yield and nitrogen uptake in Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Agronomy 17, 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8259403.
Verma S, Singh R. 2020. The role of nitrogen in balancing vegetative growth and fruit development in organic farming systems. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24(1), 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jas2020.01.0023.
Zhao Y, Li W, Chen F. 2019. The impact of organic fertilization on grape quality and yield. Viticulture Advances 48(4), 98-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/vitadv.2019.009.
K. D. Ahire, A. M. Datir, 2025. Studies on effects of organic traditional leather waste on soil properties, quality and yield of selected crop. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 26(2), 1-13.
Copyright © 2025 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.