Study of the plant diversity in Hyrcanian forest (case study: Lajim forest, Mazandaran province, North of Iran)
Paper Details
Study of the plant diversity in Hyrcanian forest (case study: Lajim forest, Mazandaran province, North of Iran)
Abstract
Hyrcanian (Caspian) forest in northern Iran has a richness of biological diversity, with endemic and endangered species, and a diverse range of economic and social conditions. The aim of this study is a study of the plant diversity in Lajim forest, Mazandaran province, north of Iran (Hyrcanian forest). In this study 100 circle sample plots (400 m2) were collected by random method. In every sample plot the kind of species and number of trees, shrub and Herbaceous were recorded. Species diversity indexes including Shannon Wiener (H׳), Simpson (1-D) and Margaleff (R1). Data analyzing was done by Past and Ecological Methodological software’s. Results showed that a total of 58 plant species were found in the studied area, of which 14 woody species (10 trees, 4 shrubs) and 44 herbaceous species existed (Table 1). Rosaceae and Fagaceae families play an important role in among plant species. Overall showed that the herbaceous are highest richness, evenness and diversity and Margaleff index has highest average in this study area.
Akbarinia M, Zare H, Hoseini SM. 2004. Study on vegetation structure, floristic composition and chorology of silver birch communities at Sangdeh, forest of Hyrcanian region. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 64, 84-96.
Ardakani MR. 2004, Ecology. Tehran University Press, 340.
Asadi H, Hosseini SM, Esmailzadeh O, Ahmadi A. 2011. Flora, Life form and chorological study of Box tree (Buxus hyrcanus Pojark.) sites in Khybus protected forest, Mazandaran, Journal of Plant Biology 8, 26-39.
Asri Y, Hamzeh B. 1999.The phytosociology study of N.Abad Garmsar. Journal of Research and Development 44, 100-104.
Assadi M, Maassoumi AA, Khatamsaz M, Mozaffarian V. 1988-2003. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests &Rangelands publication, Tehran (in Persian).
Aubert M, Alard D, Bureau F. 2003. Diversity of plant Assemblages in managed temperate forests: a case study in Normandy (France). Forest Ecology Management 175, 321-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00215-3
Baev PV, Penev LD. 1998. BIODIV. Program for calculating biological diversity parameters, similarity, niche overlap, and cluster analysis. Version 5.1. Pensoft, 57 P.
Esmailzadeh O, Hosseini SM, Oladi J. 2005. A phytosociological study of English yew (Taxus baccata L.) in Afratakhteh reserve. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 68, 66-76.
Gilli A. 1939. Die pflanzengesellschaften der Hochreion des Elbursgebirges in Nordiaran Beih. Journal of Experimental Botany 59, 317-344.
Hosseini SAO, Haidari M, Shabanian N, Haidari RH, Fathizadeh O. 2012. The impact of single selection method logging on the tree and shrub diversity in the Hyrcanian forests, European Journal of Experimental Biology 2(6), 2229-2237.
Jourgholami M. 2012. Environmental Impacts of Tree-Length Logging Method on Forest Soils in Kheyrud Forest, Journal of Natural Environmental, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 64(4), 363-374.
Klein JC. 1991. Endemism a1, Alborz (Iran). Flora et Vegetation Mundi Ix, 247-261.
Mirdavoodi HR, Zahedi Pour H. 2005. Determination of suitable species diversity model for Meghan playa plant association and effect of some ecological factors on diversity change. Pajuhesh & Sazandegi 68, 56-65.
Mobaien S. 1981.The text book of Phytogeography. Tehran University Press. 271 Number, 271-902p.
Neufeldt V, Guralink DB, Websters A. 1988. New World dictionary, Third College Edition, Simon and Schuster. New York. 774 p.
Nouri Z, Feghhi J, Zahedi Amiri Gh, Zobeiri M , Rahmani R. 2010. The Study of Shrub and Tree Species Diversity and its Application in Forest Planning (Case study: Patom District, Kheyroud Forest), Journal of Forest and Wood Products (JFWP), Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 63(2), 201-214.
Schuler A. 1998. Sustainability and biodiversity – forest historical notes on two main concerns of environmental utilization, Assessment of Biodiversity for Improved Forest Planning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 353-360.
Takhtajan A. 1986. Floristic Regions of the World. University of California Press.
Zohary M. 1973. Geobotabical Foudations of the Middle East. 2 vol. Stuttgart. 739 p.
Mahmoud Radaei, Mohamad Amini (2013), Study of the plant diversity in Hyrcanian forest (case study: Lajim forest, Mazandaran province, North of Iran); IJB, V3, N10, October, P273-279
https://innspub.net/study-of-the-plant-diversity-in-hyrcanian-forest-case-study-lajim-forest-mazandaran-province-north-of-iran/
Copyright © 2013
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0