Study on measurement and statistical analysis of adherent soil chemical compositions of leguminous plants and their impact on nitrogen fixation

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2013
Views (290) Download (4)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Study on measurement and statistical analysis of adherent soil chemical compositions of leguminous plants and their impact on nitrogen fixation

Sk. Md. Jakaria Al-Mujahidy, Md. Mehedi Hassan, Md. Mizanur Rahman, A. N. M. Mamun-Or-Rashid
Int. J. Biosci.3( 6), 112-119, June 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The most important step of this study is to conduct the careful assessment of the interaction of leguminous plants with soil chemical compositions. The amount of chemical components as well as total nitrogen in adhered soil of ten species of leguminous plants and two species of non-leguminous plants with normal soil (controls) were measured at a site of Jhenidah district in Bangladesh. On average, the adjacent soil of leguminous plants was slightly alkaline; amount of nitrogen was low; phosphorus, zink and organic matter were medium; sulpher and boron were remained optimum. Interestingly, potassium was extremely high (1.11±0.37 Me/100g). The amount of nitrogen was soared to 35.89% in the adherent soil of Dalbergia sissooo compared with control soil. In this way, total nitrogen was accrued in the soil by the all ten leguminous plants. According to the regression analysis, for 12 ppm increase of phosphorus, there was only 0.01% rise in amount of nitrogen on average that affect greatly to the total soil nitrogen. However, soil pH has a less influence on this issue. The higher amount of nitrogen in soil sample indicating that leguminous plants have significant effect on amount of nitrogen in soil. Thus cultivation of legume crops might reduce the utilization of nitrogen based fertilizers.

VIEWS 3

Allan DL, Killorn R. 1996. Assessing soil nitrogen, phosphorus. In: Doran JW, Jones AJ, Editors, Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. Soil Science Society of America Special Publication 49, SSSA, Madison, WI, p187-201.

Franche C, Lindstrom K, Elmerich C. 2009. Nitrogen fixing bacteria associated with leguminous and non-leguminous plants. Plan Soil 321, 35-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9833-8

Gelman A. 2005. Analysis of variance –why it is more important than ever. The Annals of Statistics 33, 1-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000001048

Herridge D F, Bergersen FJ. 1988. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In Advances in Nitrogen Cycling in Agricultural Ecosystems. Ed. JR Wilson. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. p 46-65.

Imamul HSM, Alam MD (eds) (2005). A handbook on analysis of soil, plant and water, Bacer-DU, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Xxii+246pp. ISBN: 984-32-1770-5.

Kiers ET, Rousseau RA, West SA, Denison RF. 2003. Host sanctions and the legume–rhizobium mutualism. Letters to Nature 425, 79-81. DOI: 10.1038/nature01931.

Muslem UM, Jahiruddin, Fokhrul I, Sultana R. 2005. Fertilizer recommendation guide-2005. Soils Publication, p. 46-243.

Orr CH, James A, Leifert C, Cooper JM, Cummings SP. 2011.Diversity and activity of free living nitrogen fixing bacteria and total bacteria in organic and conventionally managed soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, 911-919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128 /AEM.01250-10

Peoples MB, Craswell ET. 1992. Biological nitrogen fixation: investments, expectations and actual contributions to agriculture. Plant and Soil 141, 13-39.

Peoples MB, Herridge DF. 1990. Nitrogen fixation by legumes in tropical and sub-tropical agriculture. Advances in Agronomy 44, 155-223.

Postgate JR. 1982. The Fundamentals of Nitrogen Fixation. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Peoples MB, Herridge DF, Ladha JK. 1995. Biological nitrogen fixation: an efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production? Plant and Soil 174, 2–28.

 Reed SC. 2007. Phosphorus fertilization stimulates nitrogen  fixation  and  increases  inorganic  nitrogen concentrations  in  a  restored  prairie.  Applied  Soil Ecology 36, 238-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.02.002

Smith JL, Doran JW.1996.Measurement and use of pH and electrical conductivity for soil quality analysis in methods for assessing soil quality. Soil Science Society of America Special Publication 49, 169-182.

Sikora LJ, Stott DE. 1996. Soil organic carbon and nitrogen. In: Doran JW, Jones AJ, Editors, Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. Soil Science Society of America Special Publication 49, SSSA, Madison, WI, p.157-167.

Vitousek PM. 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences. Ecological Applications 7, 737-750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/10510761(1997)007[0737:HAOTGN] 2.0.CO;2