Study on Rangelands Issues and Their Improving Strategies in Muslim Bagh, Killa Saifullah Balochistan, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2019
Views (946)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Study on Rangelands Issues and Their Improving Strategies in Muslim Bagh, Killa Saifullah Balochistan, Pakistan

Amin Ullah Kakar, Saeed Ur Rehman Kakar, Saad Ullah Khan Laghari, Manzoor Iqbal Khatak, Shahjahan Shabbir Ahmed Rana
Int. J. Biosci. 15(4), 318-329, October 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The main objective of the study was conducted to improve the rangeland plans to regulate the issues regarding rangeland in the study areas. This was accompanied at different sites of Muslim Bagh (Nasai, Kan Mehterzai and Gut Shalizai) district Killa Saifullah. Sampling and data were collected throughout the year 2018 from protected and non-protected areas of the study regions by using different standardized methods.Most of the rangelands in study area was arid and semi-arid climatic. The plant resources of said area were deteriorating rapidly due to overgrazing, elicits cutting of trees for fuel and making housing roofs. Most of the rangelands belong different tribes were totally unprotected. Results indicated that the dominant grass species of the area were Chrysopogon aucheri and Cymbopogon jwarancusa. Total Dry matter production of palatable grasses were found 788.00 kg/ha in protected area, 466.00 kg/ha were in partially grazed area and 49.00 kg/ha were in open area. According to a survey in Muslim Bagh reported about livestock that only 30% sheep and 55% goats were nomadic, and 15% sedentary. Data also indicated that improvement of rangelands is possible with desire of community, provided an integrated approach of range livestock management and improvement can be made on proper grazing management systems, through community participation and cooperation, among different stake-holders.

Ahmad S, Islam M. 2004. Assessment of nutritional potential and performanceof range species in Balochistan, Final Project Report.

Khan CMA, Mohammad N. 1987. Rangelands in Pakistan. United States- Pakistan Workshop on   Arid lands Development and Desertification Control. PARC, Islamabad.

Khan SRA. 1987. Rangelands in Pakistan. United States-Pakistan Workshop on Arid lands Development and Desertification Control. PARC, Islamabad.

Kidd CHR, Rees DJ, Keatinge JDH, Rehman F, Samiullah A, Raza SH. 1988. Meteorological data analysis of Balochistan. Research. ICARDA, Quetta, Pakistan.

Le Houerou HN, Gintzburger G, El Khodja N. 1983. Chemical composition and nutritive value of some range plants and fodder shrubs of Libya. 14 pp. 4 tab. Techno. Paper No 44.  UNTF Lib. 18, FAO, Agr. Res. Centre, Tripoli, Libya.

Le Houerou HN, Correal E, Lailhacar S. 1991. New, man-made agro-sylvan pastoral systems for the isoclimatic Mediterranean arid zone, 17 p, IV th International Rangeland Congress, Montpellier.

Le Houerou HN. 1992. The role of saltbushes (Atriplex spp.) in arid land rehabilitation the Mediterranean basin: a review. Agroforestry Systems 18, 107-148.

Le Houerou HN. 2000. Restoration and rehabilitation of arid and semiarid Mediterranean ecosystems in North Africa and west Asia: A review. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 14, 3-14.

Milton SJ, Richard W, Dean J, du Plessis MA, Siegfried WR. 1994. A conceptual model of arid rangeland degradation. The escalating cost of declining productivity. Bioscience 44(2), 70-76.

Micropaedia. 2010. The New Encyclopedia Britannica 9(15th Ed.).

Mirza NM, Ahmad S, Afzal J, Islam M, Ahmad N, Khan AR. 2000. Production and Utilization of Multipurpose Shrub (Atriplex spp.) in highland Balochistan. A review. Arid Zone Research Center, Quetta.

Murad N.2000. A study on Syrian steppe and forage shrubs. Fodder shrub development in arid and semiarid zones. Proceeding of the workshop on native and exotic fodder shrubs in arid and semiarid zones (Eds.): G. Gintzburger, M. Bounejmate& A. Nefzaoui, 27 Oct-2 Nov. 1996, Hammamet, Tunisia, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.

Pieper. 1988. Rangeland vegetation productivity and biomass. In: P.T. Tueller. (ed). Vegetation science applications for rangeland analysis and management. Handbook of Vegetation Scienc. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p 449-460.

Provincial census result report of District Killa Saifullah. 2017. Government of   Balochistan, Pakistan.

Roundy B, Call CA. 1988. Re-vegetation of arid and semiarid rangelands. Vegetation science applications for rangeland analysis and management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, London.

Thomson EF, Mirza SN, Rafique S, Afzal J, Rasool I, Rehman AU, Ershad M, Hussain A, Akbar G, Alvi AS. 1997. Utilization of   Four wing saltbush for the Arid Rangelands of Highland Balochistan, Pakistan.

Ueckert DN. 1985. Use of shrubs for Rangeland Revegetation. In: Proceedings of the International Ranchers Roundup. Laredo, Texas. Editors: L.D. White, D.E. Guyn, and T.R. Troxel. Texas Agricultural Extension Service.  Pages 190-196.

Related Articles

Dynamics of land use and land cover change in Puntland, Somalia: Drivers, trends, and implications for dryland ecosystem sustainability

Louis Njie Ndumbe*, Verina Ingram, Ettagbor Hans Enukwa, Fonwi Blanche-Kelly, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 285-295, June 2026.

Health risks linked to the contamination of fried fish sold on the streets of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus

Kouame N´Zebo Desire*, Krabi Ekoua Regina, Traore Moumouny, Dadie Adjehi, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 273-284, June 2026.

Nanotechnology-driven diagnostics and therapeutics in oral squamous cell carcinoma: Emerging technologies, clinical translation and future perspectives

Abhijeet Patnaik, S. Vidya, Sathyakumar Mayilvakanam*, Magesh Karuppur Thiagarajan, Aravindhan Ravi, Sivachandran Annamalai, Mitthra Suresh, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 216-272, June 2026.

Influence of lactation stage and fermentation environment on Kefir yield from cow’s milk

Imelda Hebron*, Jilrosh Eugenio, Rosalina Sagocsoc, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 200-207, June 2026.