Surfactants against ectoparasites associated with zampen native chicken

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2019
Views (403) Download (19)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Surfactants against ectoparasites associated with zampen native chicken

Abdulwadoud A. Ismi, Rosalle M. Perez, Melbert C. Sepe
Int. J. Biosci.15( 1), 8-12, July 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The economically important ectoparasites in chicken includes lice and mites that serves as vector of zoonotic diseases to humans. This study was conducted to determine the effects of natural surfactant and synthetic surfactant in dislodging ectoparasites from the breed of ZamPen native chickens procured randomly and acclimatized in a housing pen. Chickens were bathed with surfactants such as commercial shampoo, commercial powdered soap, formulated tobacco liquid soap, commercial liquid soap and water through three tub method. The physicochemical parameters of liquid soap was evaluated within the range. Results showed that there was a significantly high number of ectoparasites dislodged after the first and second applications of the treatments except those bathed with water only. However, after the third application of treatments, a significant number of ectoparasites were dislodged from chickens treated with commercial powdered soap and commercial liquid soap but significantly a low number of ectoparasites were dislodged from chickens treated with formulated tobacco liquid soap. This suggests that the remaining ectoparasites were not able to recover its population in chickens treated with formulated tobacco liquid soap after the third treatment application. The clinging ability of the ectoparasites may have been rendered weak within seven days after the third application. Dislodged ectoparasites include three species of lice such as Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus, Lipeurus caponis and two species of mites such as Ornithonyssus bursa and Megninia sp. Hence, the formulated tobacco liquid soap is effective and a potential alternative organic treatment in reducing ectoparasites on infested chickens.

VIEWS 51

Afsar Z, Khanam S. 2016. Formulation and evaluation of poly herbal soap and hand sanitizer. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 7(8), 54-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.07896

Ahmed J, Alp H, Aksin M, Seitzer U. 2007. Current status of ticks in Asia. Parasitology Research 101(2), 159-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0696-3

Al-Saffar TM, Al-Mawla ED. 2008. Some hematological changes in chickens infected with ectoparasites in Mosul. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 22(2), 95-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2008.5726

Avinash B, Santhipriya Ch, Kondaiah PM. 2017. Evaluation of Acaricidal Activity of Nicotiana tabacum extracts against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology 6(1), 500-508.

Bajpai D, Tyagi VK. 2007. Laundry detergents: an overview. Journal of Oleo Science 56(7), 327-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos.56.327

Bala AY, Anka SA, Waziri A, Shehu H. 2011. Preliminary survey of ectoparasites infesting chickens (Gallus domesticus) in four areas of Sokoto Metropolis. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science 19(2), 173-180.

Burgess IF. 2009. The mode of action of dimeticone 4% lotion against head lice, Pediculus capitis. BioMed Central Pharmacology 9(3), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2210-9-3

Burgess IF, Brunton ER, Brown CM. 2015. Laboratory and clinical trials of cocamide diethanolamine lotion against head lice. PeerJ 3(e1368), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1368

Damerow G. 2016. The chicken health handbook. 2nd ed. Storey publishing.

Dannang DW. 2013. Effectivity of tobacco leaves against external parasites in native laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet.

Dias MFRG. 2015. Hair cosmetics: an overview. International Journal of Trichology 7(1), 2-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-7753.153450

Dieme C, Parola P, Guernier V, Lagadec E, Le Minter G, Balleydier E, Pagès F, Dellagi K, Tortosa P, Raoult D, Socolovschi C. 2015. Rickettsia and Bartonella species in fleas from Reunion Island. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 92(3), 617-619. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0424

Dipeolu OO, Ndungu JN. 1991. Acaricidal activity of kupetaba, a ground mixture of natural products, against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Veterinary Parasitology 38(4), 327–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(91)90144-k

DOST-PCAARRD. 2016. Enhancing the potentials of the Philippine native chicken through S&T.

El-Wakeil NE. 2013. Botanical pesticides and their mode of action. Gesunde Pflanzen 65, 125-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10343-013-0308-3

Guarrera PM. 1999. Traditional antihelmintic, antiparasitic and repellent uses of plants in Central Italy. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 68(1-3), 183-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00089-6

Habib A, Kumar S, Sorowar S, Karmoker J, Khatun K, Al-Reza S. 2016. Study on the Phytochemical Properties of Some Commercial Soaps Available in Bangladesh Market. International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science 3(6), 9-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0403.0306002

Hasan F, Shah AA, Sundus J, Hameed A. 2010. Enzymes used in detergents: lipases. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(31), 4836-4844. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJBx09.026

Iqbal Z, Lateef M, Jabbar A, Ghayur MN, Gilani AH. 2006. In vitro and In vivo anthelmintic activity of Nicotiana tabacum L. leaves against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. Phytotherapy Research 20(1), 46-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1800

Kester M, Karpa KD, Vrana KE. 2012. Treatment of infectious diseases. Elsevier’s Integrated Review Pharmacology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-07445-2.00004-5

Lay DC, Fulton M, Hester PY, Karcher DM, Kjaer J, Mench J.A, Mullens BA, Newberry RC, Nicol CJ, O’Sullivan NP, Porter RE. 2011. Hen welfare in different housing systems. Poultry Science 90(1), 278-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-00962

Leigh TF, Maggi VL, Wilson LT. 1984. Development and use of a machine for recovery of arthropods from plant leaves. Journal of Economic Entomology 77(1), 271-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/77.1.271

Maslowski D. 2018. How to make liquid soap that is natural & amazing. Available from https://www.diynatural.com/how-to-make-liquid-soap-natural/

Metcalf CL, Flint WP. 1962. Destructive and useful insects: their habits and control (4th Ed). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0070416583. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.295a

Mirzaei M, Ghashghaei O, Yakhchali M. 2015. Prevalence of ectoparasites of indigenous chickens from Dalahu, Region, Kermanshah Province, Iran. Turkish Society for Parasitology. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 40(1), 13-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2016.4185

Njunga GR. 2003. Ecto- and haemoparasites of chickens in Malawi with emphasis on the effects of the chicken louse, Menacanthus cornutus. The Royal Veterinary and Agriculture University, Denmark.

Odenu RA, Mohammed BR, Simon MK, Agbede RIS. 2016. Ecto-parasites of Domestic Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria-West Africa. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 51(1), 140-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.220654

Omwoyo WN, Vivian OP, Nathan O, Osano A, Mesopirr L. 2014. Assessment of the physicochemical properties of selected commercial soaps manufactured and sold in Kenya. Open journal of Applied Sciences 4, 433-440. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2014.48040

Ordoyo AET, Sepe MC. 2019. Antibacterial potential of liquid hand soap with Piper aduncum leaf extract. International Journal of Life Sciences 7(1), 1-9.

Pattusamy IV, Nandini N, Bheemappa K. 2013. Detergent and sewage phosphates entering into Lake Ecosystem and its impact on aquatic environment. International Journal of Advanced Research 1(3), 129-133.

PCAARD-WESMAARRDEC. 2017. ZamPen native chicken: new native chicken breed for Filipino farmers. Available from http://poultrymanual.com/category/ZamPen-native-chicken/

Portugaliza HP, Bagot MA. 2015. Different species of lice (Phthiraptera), fleas (Siphonaptera) and ticks (Ixodida) collected from livestock, poultry, reptile and companion animal in Leyte Island, Philippines. Livestock Research for Rural Development 27(8), 1-10.

Price MA, Graham OH. 1997. Chewing and sucking lice as parasites of mammals and birds. Technical Bulletin 1849, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Available from

Proctor HC. 2003. Feather mites (Acari: Astigmata) ecology, behavior, and evolution. Annual Review of Entomology 48(1), 185-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112725

Sabuni ZA,  Mbuthia PG, Maingi N, Nyaga PN, Njagi LW, Bebora LC, Michieka JN. 2010. Prevalence of ectoparasites infestation in indigenous free-ranging village chickens in different agro-ecological zones in Kenya. Livestock Research for Rural Development 22(11), 1-8.

Sakai T, Kaneko Y. 2004. The Effect of some foam boosters on the foamability and foam stability of anionic systems. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents 7(3), 291-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11743-004-0314-x

Sungkar S, Agustin T, Menaldi SL, Fuady A, Herqutanto, Angkasa H, Santawi V, Zulkarnain H. 2014. Effectiveness of permethrin standard and modified methods in scabies treatment. Medical Journal of Indonesia 23(2), 93-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.13181/mji.v23i2.594

Tamiru F, Dagmawit A, Askale G, Solomon S, Morka D, Waktole T. 2014. Prevalence of ectoparasite infestation in chicken in and around Ambo town, Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology 5(4), 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7579.1000189

Trüeb RM. 2007. Shampoos: ingredients, efficacy and adverse effects. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 5(5), 356-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06304.x

Wall R, Shearer D. 2001. Veterinary ectoparasites: biology, pathology and control, Second Edition. Blackwell Science Ltd. Ames, Iowa, USA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470690505

Warra AA, Wawata LG, Gunu SY, Atiku FA. 2011. Soap preparation from Soxhlet extracted Nigerian cotton seed oil. Advances in Applied Science Research 2(5), 617-623.

Widyasanti A, Ginting AML, Asyifani E, Nurjanah S. 2018. The production of paper soaps from coconut oil and virgin coconut oil (VCO) with the addition of glycerine as plasticizer. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 141(012037), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012037

Willson J. 2018. How to make and use organic pesticide from tobacco. Available from https://www.hunker.com/12127114/how-to-make-and-use-organic-pesticide-from-tobacco

Wolf MS. 2010. Air Force Entomology Efforts during Operation Pacific Angel: Philippines. Proceedings of the Department of Defense (DoD) Symposium “DoD Entomology: Global, Diverse, and Improving Public Health”. Entomological Society of America. San Diego, CA. pp 47-51. Available from

Yamamoto I. 1969. Mode of action of natural insecticides. Residues of Pesticides and Other Foreign Chemicals in Foods and Feeds / Rückstände von Pesticiden Und Anderen Fremdstoffen in Nahrungs- Und Futtermitteln. Springer-Verlag New York Inc. p 161–174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8443-8_14

Yevstafieva VA. 2015. Chewing lice (order mallophaga, suborders amblycera and ichnocera) fauna of domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Ukraine. Vestnik zoologii 49(5), 393-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0044

Yuan CL, Xu ZZ, Fan MX, Liu HY, Xie YH, Zhu T. 2014. Study on characteristics and harm of surfactants. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 6(7), 2233-2237.