Survey and taxonomical study of ants that collected from indoor in different regions of Iraq

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2018
Views (288) Download (3)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Survey and taxonomical study of ants that collected from indoor in different regions of Iraq

Razzaq Shalan Augul, Hanaa Hani. Al-Saffar
J. Bio. Env. Sci.12( 3), 93-97, March 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The aim of this study to determine the worker ants, which had several important, related to human activities in different aspects; furthermore, there was no paper deals with this matter previously in Iraq. The present investigation showed, the ant worker species that found indoors, which collected from different regions of Iraq are identified; they were registered as eight species belonging to six genera under three subfamilies. The species of Monomorium brunneolucidulum Collingwood & Agosti and Monomorium rimae Collingwood & Agosti are new recorded for Iraqi fauna. Identification key to subfamilies, genera and species was designed with illustrated of the morphological characters.

VIEWS 4

Abdul-Rassoul MS, Ali HB, Augul RSH. 2013. New records of unidentified ants worker (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) stored in Iraqi Natural History Museum with key to Species. Advances in Bioresearch 4(2), 27-33.

Agosti D, Collingwood CA. 1987. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft  60, 261-293.

Andersen AN, Hoffman BD, Muller WJ, Griffiths AD. 2002. Using ants as bio-indicators in land management: simplifying assessment of ant community responses. Journal Applied Ecology 39, 8-17.

Bolton B. 1994. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harward University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 222 p.

Bolton B. 2018. Bolton world catalog. Available at https://www.antweb.org/world.jsp. (Accessed on 21. January. 2018).

Borowiec L. 2014 . Catalogue of ants of Europe, the  Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus Monograph  25(1-2), 1-340.

Brown WL Jr. 2000. Diversity of ants, pp. 45-79. In D. Agosti, J. D. Majer, L. E. Alonso, and T. R. Schultz [eds.], Standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Collingwood CA. 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam.  Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia  7, 230-302.

Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia   15, 300-380.

Eichler WD. 1978. Die Verbreitung der Pharaoameise in Europa. Memorabilia Zoologica  29, 31-40.

Fowler HG, Bueno OC, Sadatsune T, Montelli AC. 1993. Ants as potential vectors of pathogens in hospitals in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Insect Science and its Application 14, 367-370.

Hölldobler  B, Wilson EO. 1990. The ants. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.746 p.

LaPolla JS, Hawkes PG, Fisher JN. 2013. Taxonomic review of the ant genus Paratrechina, with a description of a new species from Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 35, 71–82.

LaPolla JS, Fisher BL. 2014. Then there were five: a reexamination of the ant genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys  422, 35–48.

Mohamed S, Zalat S, Fadl H, Gadalla S, Sharaf M. 2001. Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta regions, Egypt Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61.

Palmer JM, Brody AK. 2007. Mutualism as reciprocal exploitation African plant. Ants defend foliar but not reproductive. Structures. Journal of  Ecology 88(12), 3004-3011.

Rodovalho CM, Santos AL, Marcolino MT, Bonetti AM, Brandeburgo MA. 2007. Urban ants and transportation of nosocomial bacteria. Neotropical Entomology 36, 454–458.

Taylor B. 2015. The ants of (sub-Saharan) Africa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Twelfth Edition.  Available at: (Access at: 21 Jun 2018). www.antsofafrica.org

Zarzuela MFM, Campos-Farinha AEC, Peçanha MP. 2005. Evaluation of urban ants (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) as carriers of pathogens in residential and industrial environments: I. Bacteria. Sociobiology 45, 9-14.