Cultural control

Basal stem rot of oil palm in Africa: Emerging epidemiology, pathogen diversity and future management challenges

Emmanuel Fumbuka Mabula*, Agatha Aloyce, Alfonce Leonard, Pavithravani B. Venkataramana

Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 13-26, June 2026.

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/28.6.13-26

Keywords: BSR distribution, BSR prevalence in Africa, Cultural control, Ganoderma diversity, Ganoderma ryvardenii

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