Targeting JAK-STAT signal transduction pathways in human carcinomas
Paper Details
Targeting JAK-STAT signal transduction pathways in human carcinomas
Abstract
Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States and the leading cause of deaths worldwide and thus remains a global problem to the human population. Since the discovery of the JAK-STAT pathway over two decades ago, research investigations have clearly demonstrated that the JAK-STAT pathway plays a major role in many biological processes including proliferation, immunity, cellular activation, and differentiation to name just a few. While the JAK-STAT pathway is indispensable for normal cellular functions, it was also discovered that abnormal activation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway significantly contributes to the formation and progression of many human carcinomas. By examining dysfunctional intracellular activation events researchers may identify specific molecular regulators of disease and develop interventions to prevent and treat particular diseases. JAK-STAT signaling mechanisms during pathogenesis and cancer development are continually being explored for potential therapeutic benefit. The following review explores novel molecular therapeutic strategies.
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