Taxonomic studies of pennate diatoms from Tehsil Landikotal, District Khyber, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2018
Views (231) Download (5)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Taxonomic studies of pennate diatoms from Tehsil Landikotal, District Khyber, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Muhammad Irfan, Haroon Khan, Muhammad Faiz, Rashid Khan, Habib Ahmad, Naveesa Younis Sheikh, Sahib Khan, Nabeela, Mohammad Kamil, Muhammad Ilyas, Saif Ullah, Muhammad Ishaq
Int. J. Biosci.13( 4), 128-138, October 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The taxonomic study of tehsil Landikotal district Khyber, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan was conducted in order to find out the diversity of Pinnate Diatoms in fresh water lakes. The area having mountains, found natural water streams which flows throughout the year and are best reservoir of diatoms flora. Diatoms samples was collected from fresh water streams, cleaned and preserved in 4% formalin and identified with flora of Pakistan. A total of 17 taxa having 12 genera and 8 families were reported from the study area. Algal species such as Cymbella brehmii, Cymbella ventricosa, Cymbella prostrata, Epithemia zebra, Synedra tenera, Synedra ulna, Fragilaria construn, Gamphonema constrictum var Capitatum, Gamphonema ventricosum, Gamphonema olivaceum, Nitzchia commutate Nitzchia palea, Navicula tascula, Diploneis elliptica, Diatomma anceps, pinnularia gibba and Achnanths gibbrula. Cymbellaceae, Fragilariaceae, Gamphonemataceae and Naviculaceae are the largest families having three taxa each while Nitzchiaceae is the second largest family having two taxa followed by Achananthaceae, Diatomaceae and Rhopalodiaceae having one taxa each reported from the studied area. Keys at generic and specie level were presented. Based on our findings it is concluded that this area need more research to determine the diatoms flora.

VIEWS 11

Anonymous. 1998. District census report of District Khyber, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Abdul-Majeed. 1935. Freshwater algae of Punjab I.Bacillariophyte (Diatomeae). Punj. Univ., Publ. Lahore (Pakistan). 45 p.

Husna R, Zarina A, Masud-ul-Hasan, Shameel M. 2007. Taxonomic study of some diatoms from Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Phycology & Phycochemistry 3(1), 55-64.

Kubra G, Leghari MK.  2008. Ecological study of algal species of rumly streams, Islamabad. International Journal of Phycology & Phcochemistry 4(1), 19-30.

Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H. 1997. Subwasser flora von Mitteleuropa, Bacillariophyceae: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, surirellaceae, Gustav Fisher Verlag Jena; Berlin. p 611.

Leghari SM, Arbani SN, Khuharwar MY. 1986. A preliminary survey of the algal flora of Dhilyar Salt Lake, Dist. Sanghar, Sindh, Pakistan. Sindh Univ. Res. Journal of science series 1(1), 179-184.

Leghari MK, Jalalani M, Soomoro MH, Arbani SN. 2009. Composition dynamics of epiphytic algal flora on Hydrilla verticellata (Hydrocharitaceae) in Rawal Dam water of Islamabad. International Journal of Phycology & Phcochemistry 5(2), 155166.

Munir M, Qureshi R, Arshad M, Chaudhry AK, Laghari MK. 2012. Taxonomic study of Bacillariophyta from Kallar Kahar Lake Chakwal,   Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 44(4), 1805-1814.

Sarim KM, Khan MH. 1960. Diatomales: The fresh water diatoms of Peshawar valley. Dept. Of Botany, Peshawar Univ. Peshawar.66 p.

Siver PA, Hamilton PB, Edit: Lange-Bertalot H. 2011. Iconographia Diatomologica: Diatom of North America. A. R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G.; Germany. 923 p.

Stevenson RJ, Novoveska L, Riseng CM, Wiley MJ. 2009. Comparing responses of diatom species composition to natural and anthropogenic factors in streams of glaciated eco regions. Nova Hedwigia, 135,  1-13.

Tariq-Ali S, Zarina A, Masud-ul-Hasan, Shameel M. 2006. Taxonomic studies on Cymbella (Bacillariophyta) from Punjab and Azad Kashmir. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38, 161-167.