The effect of auxin foliar spray on qualitative traits of forage sorghum var. speed-feed under water deficit stress

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2014
Views (581)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The effect of auxin foliar spray on qualitative traits of forage sorghum var. speed-feed under water deficit stress

Masoud Mottaleb Nejad, Tayeb Saki Nejad, Ali Reza Shokohfar
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 4(6), 178-184, June 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In order to study the effect of water deficit stress and different levels of auxin hormone on qualitative traits of forage sorghum Var. speed-feed, a split plot experiment in the form of randomized complete block design with three replications was carried out in Shahid Salemi Field in Ahvaz in 2012. Water deficit as the main factor included three levels of irrigation after 90, 120, 150 mm evaporation from class A evaporation pan and auxin as the sub factor was applied in four levels including lack of auxin, 15, 20, 25 ppm auxin. The qualitative traits of the crop (protein percentage, ash, fiber, and the rate of prussic acid) were examined. Different levels of water deficit stress significantly affected the studied qualitative traits. In sever water deficit stress (150 mm evaporation) the percentage of protein, ash, and fiber decreased while the toxic prussic acid increased. Auxin hormone only had a significant effect on the percentage of protein and ash. The highest percentage of protein and ash was achieved through the application of 25 ppm auxin.

Pai Gozar Y, Ghanbari A, Heidary M, Tavasoli A. 2009. The effect of foliar spray of micronutrients on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of pearl millet Var. nitrified under drought stress. Journal of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz 3, 67-81.

Karimi H. 1996. Agriculture and reforming forage crops. Tehran University Publications. P.256-272

Kouchaki A. 1985. Agriculture in arid areas (translation). Jihad Daneshgahi Publications, Mashhad, 202p.

Kouchaki A, Sarmadnia GhH. 2008. Crops physiology. Translation. Jihad Daneshgahi Publications, Mashhad, 400 p.

Mobser H, Heidari Sharif AbadH, Mousavi Nik M, Noor Mohammadiov Darvish Gh. 2005. The effect of application of potassium, zinc, and copper on the yield and enrichment of wheat seeds under water deficit conditions. Journal of agriculture 11, 133-143.

Modir Shanechi M. 2000. Crops production and management. Astan-e Ghods-e Razavi Publication, 430 p.

Moaveni P. 2003. The effect of planting interval on quantitative and qualitative yield of forage sorghum, Islamic Azad University, Iranshahr.

Moaveni P, Heidari Y. 2004. The effect of planting density and irrigation on yield and some physiological traits of forage sorghum, Iranian Journal of Agriculture 6, 374-382.

Mirlohi A, Bozorgvar N, Basiri M. 2000. The effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield, and silage quality of three hybrids of forage sorghum. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 4, 105-116.

Nakhoda B, Dezfuli A. 2000. The effect of deficit irrigation on yield and yield components of nitrified millet. Iranian Journal of Agriculture 3, 701-712.

Devlin R M, Withan FH. 1983. Plant physiology. 4th Ed. Wadsworth Publishing Company. A division of wadsworth. Inc. Belmont, California.

Georing HK, Van Soest PJ. 1970. Forage fiber analyses; apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some application. USDA Agriculture Handbooks. 379. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Jones JB, Wolf B, Mills HA. 1999. Plant analysis Handbook, Micro-Macro publishing, Inc, Athens, GA., Pp: 110.

Kramer PJ. 1983. Water relation of plants. Academic Press, New York. 540 Pp.

Lenoble ME, Spollen WG, Sharp RE. 2004. Maintenance of shoot growth by endogenous ABA:genetic assessment of the involvement of ethylene suppression. Journal of Experimental Botany. 55, 237-254.

Levitt J. 1980. Responses of plants to environmental stresses. Academic Press, New York. 215 Pp.

Lewis DC, Farlane JDMc. 1986. Effect of foliar applied manganese on the growth of safflower and the diagnosis of manganese deficiency by plant issue and seed analysis. Australian Journal Agriculture Research. 72, 57-59.

Misra AN. 1994. Pearl millet, Seedling estabilishment under variable soil moisture stress. Acta Physiologia Plantarum. 16, 101-103.

Sadras VO, Milory SP. 1996. Soil-water thresholds of leaf expansion and gas exchange: A review. Field Crop Research. 47, 253-266.

Samuel R. 2003. The Samuel Roberts Nobe foundation, Agricultural Division, P.O. Box 2180, Ardmore, ok 73402.

Tayebi A, Saki Nejad T, Shoukofar AR. 2011. The use of Hormone Auxin in the Different Period Growth on Yield Components of Plant Vetch.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 60 2011.

Wilson JR. 1983. Effect of water stress on invitro dry matter digestibility and chemical composition of herbage of tropical pasture species. Australian Journal Agriculture Research. 34, 377-390.

Related Articles

Tick-borne blood parasites in small ruminants: An epidemiological study of Anaplasma sp. and Babesia sp. in Cagayan, Philippines

Kathlyn B. Cruz*, Jhaysel G. Rumbaoa, Mary Ann M. Santos, Bryan Jerome R. Bassig, John Michael U. Tabil, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 34-48, February 2026.

Diversity, spatial and seasonal distribution of gastropod molluscs in Taï national park (Côte d’Ivoire): Influence of environmental factors

Doue Obin*, Memel Jean-Didié, Kouadio Behegbin Habib Herbert, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 20-33, February 2026.

Assessment of heavy metal levels in spring water of Dansolihon, Cagayan de Oro City

Faith M. Guimary*, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 12-19, February 2026.

Evaluating curriculum alignment, accuracy, and readability of ‘environmental disaster, sanitation, and waste management

Analyn I. Diola*, Priscilla R. Castro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 1-11, February 2026.

Above and below ground carbon stock assessment of natural and planted mangrove forest in Davao Occidental, Philippines

C. F. Mangaga*, W. T. Tatil, H. A. R. Quiaoit, P. D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 157-167, January 2026.

Extraction and characterization of distilled water from by-product of salt refinery processing

Analyn I. Diola*, Eric A. Cunanan, Irene A. De Vera, Christian Garret F. Aquino, Julie M. Agpaoa, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 151-156, January 2026.

Vulnerability to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing: The case of the Talusan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines

Angelica M. Darunday*, Judy Ann H. Fernandez, Shekinah L. Ogoc, Norlika D. Moti, Larry C. Herbito, Armi G. Torres, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 138-150, January 2026.

Socio-ecological dimensions of intertidal gleaning: The use of local ecological knowledge to identify commercially important gastropods in Iligan Bay, Philippines

Katrina Flores, Armi G. Torres, Wella T. Tatil, Ivane R. Pedrosa-Gerasmio*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 126-137, January 2026.