The effect of biochar and cowmanure to increase soil fertility in entisol Darussalam

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2018
Views (376) Download (17)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The effect of biochar and cowmanure to increase soil fertility in entisol Darussalam

Muhammad Habieb, Zaitun, Sufardi
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.13( 2), 1-7, August 2018.
Certificate: IJAAR 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The availability of fertil land for agriculture was the main factor to support the cultivation activity. The utilization of dryland in Indonesia did not optimise yet especially in Aceh. The solution to support the utilization of dryland and improve soil fertility especially Entisol that dominated in Aceh through application biochar and cow-manure. The research was conducted in Campus Experimental Site The ACIAR Project from April to October 2017. The randomized complete block design with 2 factors and 3 replications used in the experiment. The first factor was kinds of biochar with some rates (rice husk biochar: 0 t ha-1; 2.5 t ha-1; 5 t ha-1, and cocopeat biochar: 0 t ha-1; 2.5 t ha-1; 5 t ha-1) and the second factor was cow manure with some rates (0 t ha-1; 2.5 t ha-1; 5 t ha-1). The result showed that the kinds of biochar with some rates were effected to soil pH and ratio C:N soil. The used of rice husk biochar 5 t ha-1 was the optimum rate to improved soil pH Entisol.

VIEWS 25

IIRR. 2002. Managing Dryland Resources- An extension manual for Eastern and Southern Africa. International Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Nairobi, Kenya.

Abdurachman A, Dariah A, dan Mulyani A. 2008. Strategi dan Teknologi Pengelolaan Lahan Kering Mendukung Pengadaan Pangan Nasional. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 27, 43-49.

Aciego PJC, Brookes PC. 2008. Relationships between soil pH and microbial properties in a UK arable soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 40, 1856–1861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j/soilbio.2008.03.020

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2010. Statistik Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Chan KY, Xu Z. 2009. Biochar: nutrient properties and their enhancement. In: Lehmann, J., Joseph, S. (Eds.), Biochar for Environmental Management. Earthscan, London.

Chandrasekhar PN, Pramada L, Praveen. 2005. Effect of organic acid treatment on the properties of rice husk silica. Journal Mater Science 40, 6535-6544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-1816-z.

Kammann C, Ratering S, Echard C, Mueller C. 2012. Biochar and hydrochar effects on greenhouse gas (Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane) fluxes from soils. Journal Environment Quality 41, 1052-1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0132.

Khusrizal. 2009. Karakteristik, klasifikasi dan arahan pengelolaan tanah terpengaruh tsunami di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Studi Kasus Aceh Utara). Disertasi Fakultas Pertanian Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. 188.

Kookana RS, Van Zwieten L, Krull E, Singh B, 2011. Biochar Application to Soil: Agronomic and environmental benefits and unintended consequences. Advances in Agronomy, 112, 103-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385538-1.00003-2.

Lehmann J, Gaunt J, Randon M. 2006. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems- A review. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 403–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5.

Mitchell PJ, Simpson AJ, Soong R, Simpson MJ. 2015. Shifts in microbial community and water-extractable organic matter composition with biochar amendment in a temperate forest soil. Soil Biology Biochemical Journal 81, 244–254.

Muyassir, Sufardi, Iwan S. 2012. Perubahan sifat kimia entisol Krueng Raya akibat komposisi jenis dan takaran kompos organik. Lentera Jurnal 12, 37-48.

Ogawa M. 1987. Symbiosis of people and nature in the tropics. Farming Japan, 28, 10-34.

Persson TBE, Clarholm M, Lundkvist H, Söderström BE, Sohlenius B. 1980. Trophic structure, biomass dynamics and carbon metabolism of soil organisms in a scots pine forest. Ecological Bulletins No. 32, 419-459.

Preston CM, Schmidt MWI. 2006. Black (pyrogenic) carbon: a synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions. Biogeosciences Journal 3, 397–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-397-2006.

Shen Y, Peitao Z, Qinfu S. 2014. Porous silica and carbon derived materials from rice husk pyrolysis char. Journal Microporous and Mesoporous  Materials 188, 46-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.01.005.

Subagyo H, Suharta N, Siswanto AB. 2000. Tanah-tanah pertanian di Indonesia. Sumberdaya Lahan Indonesia dan Pengelolaannya. Puslittanak, Balitbang Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian RI.

Suriadikusumah A, Talkuputra ND, Alemina E. 2011. Rancangan pengembangan kawasan agropolitan berdasarkan karakteristik lahan di kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu hayati dan fisik 13, 47-57.

Tan K, Im H. 1986. Degradation of soil minerals by organic acid. SSSA Publ 17, 1-25.

Vanlauwe B, Bationo A, ChianuJ, Giller KE, MerckxR, Mokwunye U, OhiokpehaiO, Pypers P, Tabo R, Shepherd KD, Smaling EMA, Woomer PL, Sanginga N. 2010. Integrated soil fertility management: operational definition and consequences for implementation and dissemination. Outlook Agriculture Journal 39, 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000010791169998.

Verheijen F, Jeffery S, Bastos AC, van der Velde M, Diafas I. 2010. Biochar application to soils: a critical scientific review of effects on soil properties, processes and functions. Joint Research Center, European Commission. Luxembourg.