The effect of resistance training on level of Leptin hormone in overweight females
Paper Details
The effect of resistance training on level of Leptin hormone in overweight females
Abstract
Obesity is associated with adverse changes in metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors, including high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance, thereby leading to an increased risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Leptin had been noted to regulate energy balance and metabolism and thus to influence body weight. The present study is to determine the effect of resistance training on leptin in overweight females. Twenty overweight females subject (BMI ≥ 25) were randomly assigned to two groups (resistance training and control). The experimental training programs were performed three days a week for 12 weeks at a definite intensity and distance. Before and after 12 weeks intervention, Leptin, weight and body composition was measured for all subjects. Using independent T-test, the results showed that resistance training had significant effect on leptin, body weight and fat percentage (p ≤ 0.05). Our study finding demonstrated that resistance training leads to significant decrease of leptin levels.
Aminian-Razavi T, Gaeni A, Ravasi AA, Daryanosh F. 2007. The Effect of Two Methods of Alternative and Continuative Exercise on Changing Leptin in Non-Athlete Students of Tehran University. Harakat 31, 57- 69.
Ara J, Perez-Gomez G, Vicente-Rodriguez J, Chavarren C, Doradoand J. 2006. serum free testosterone, leptin and soluble leptin receptor changes in a 6-week strength-training programme. British Journal of Nutrition 96, 1053-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/BJN20061956
Benatti FB, Junior AH. 2007. Leptin and endurance exercise: implications of adiposity and insulin. Brazilian Journal of Sports Medicine 13 (4), 239E- 244E.
Fatouros IG, Tournis S, Leontsini D, Jamurtasn AZ, Sxina M, Thomakos P, et al. 2005. Leptin and adiponectin responses in overweight inactive elderly following resistance training and detraining are intensity related”. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 90, 5970-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-0261
Gil-Campos M, Aguilera C, Can RG. 2006. A Ghrelin: a hormone regulating food intake and energy homeostasis. British Journal of Nutrition 96, 201–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/BJN20061787
Gomez-Merino D, Chennaoui M, Drogou C, Bonneau D, Guezennec CY. 2002. Decrease in serum leptin after prolonged physical activity in men. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 34(10), 1594-1599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200210000-00010
Haghighi AH, Hamedinia MR. 2008. The effect of 13 aerobic training on leptin obese men. Olampic 1(41), 89- 97.
Hamedinia MR, Porjahed J, Sardar MA, Haghighi AH. 2008. The effect of primary swimming training on leptin serum and related hormones in obese children and adolescents. Human Movement Science 2, 87- 96.
Hayase H, Nomura S, Abe T, Izawa T. 2002. Relation between fat distributions and several plasma adipocytokines alter exercise training in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science 21(2), 105-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2114/jpa.21.105
Houmard JA, Cox JH, Paul S. MacLean PS, Barakat HA. 2000. Effect of short-term exercise training on leptin and insulin action. Metabolism 49(7), 858– 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/meta.2000.6751
Hsu Y, Wang P. 2007. Change of active ghrelin, leptin and female endocrine profiles at late follicular phase during 1 month endurance training in the chinese population. Biology of Reproduction 77, 104–104.
Imai T, Aizawa K, Hyun M, Iida K, Mural F, Kono I, et al. 2009. Acute effects of resistance exercise on adiponectin and leptin. Sports Medicine 58(2), 239- 246.
Inui A. 2001. Ghrelin: an orexigenic and somatotrophic signal from the stomach. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2(8), 551-560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35086018
Kalra SP, Bagnasco M, Otukonyong EE, Dube MG, and Kalra PS. 2003. Rhythmic, reciprocal ghrelin and leptin signaling: new insight in the development of obesity. Regulatory Peptides 111(13), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00305-1
Kanaley J, Feicchia L, miller C, Ploutz synder L. 2001. “Resting leptin responses to acute and cronic resistance training in type 2 diabetic males and females”. International Journal of obesity 25, 1474-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801797
Karen JA, Lorentzen C, Anderssen SA, Birkeland KI, Holme I, Lund-Larsen PG, et al. 2003. Promoting physical activity in a multi-ethnic district – methods and baseline results of a pseudo-experimental intervention study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 10(5), 387-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000085244.65733.94
Kojima M, Kangawa K. 2005. ghrelin: Structure and function. Physiological Reviews 85(2), 495-522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00012.2004
Koutsari C, Karpe F, Humphreys S, Frayn K, Hardman A. 2003. Plasma leptin is influenced by diet composition and exercise. International Journal of Obesity 27, 901- 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802322
Kraemer R, Chu H, Castracane V. 2002a. Leptin and exercise. Experimental Biology and Medicine 227(9), 701–708.
Kraemer W, Ratamess N, French D. 2002b. Resistance training for health and performance. Current Sports Medicine Reports 1, 165- 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00149619-200206000-00007
Mager U. 2008. The role of ghrelin in obesity and insulin resistance. Kuopio University publications D. Medical Sciences 428, 123 p.
Ning Y, Williams M, Butler C, Muy-Rivera M, Frederick I, Sorensen T. 2005. Maternal recreational physical activity is associated with plasma leptin concentrations in early pregnancy. Human Reproduction 20(2), 382-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh615
Ryan AS, Pratley RE, Goldberg AP. 2000. Changes in plasma leptin and insulin action with resistive training in postmenopausal females. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders 24, 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801080
Tsao TH, Hsu CH, Yang CB and Liou TL. 2009. The effect of exercise intensity on serum leptin and C reactive protein levels. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness 7 (2), 98– 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1728-869X(09)60012-5
Unal M, Unal DO, Baltaci AK, Mogulkoc. 2005. Investigation of serum leptin levels and VO2max value in trained young male athletes and healthy males. Acta Physiology Hungary 92(2), 173- 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/APhysiol.92.2005.2.8
Unal M, Unal DO, Baltaci AK, Mogulkoc R, Kayserilioglu A. 2005b. Investigation of serum leptin levels in professional male football players and healthy sedentary males. Neuro Endocrinology Letters 26(2), 148-151.
World Health Organisation. 2004. The Global Burden of Disease update.
Zigman JM, Elmquist JK. 2003. Minireview: From anorexia to obesitythe yin and yang of body weight control. Endocrinology 144(9), 3749- 3756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2003-0241
Kamyabnia Masoomeh, Shakeri Nader, Bakhshi Somayeh, Soheily Behzad (2014), The effect of resistance training on level of Leptin hormone in overweight females; JBES, V4, N5, May, P366-372
https://innspub.net/the-effect-of-resistance-training-on-level-of-leptin-hormone-in-overweight-females/
Copyright © 2014
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0