The effect of Salicylic acid on physiological characteristics of Lolium grass (Lolium perenne cv. “Numan”) under drought stress

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2015
Views (198) Download (7)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The effect of Salicylic acid on physiological characteristics of Lolium grass (Lolium perenne cv. “Numan”) under drought stress

Seyedeh mahsa Hosseini, Mohsen Kafi, Masoud Arghavani
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.7( 1), 7-14, July 2015.
Certificate: IJAAR 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Salicylic acid is involved in plant responses to abiotic stress such as drought, cold, heavy metal poisoning, heat and osmotic stress. This study carried out to investigate the effect of salicylic acid on physiological characteristics of Lolium grass (Lolium perenne cv. “Numan”) under drought stress. A factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with four replications was performed. The treatments consisted of three salicylic acid levels (0.0, 0.75, and 1.5 mm) and drought stress consisted three levels (50, 75, and 100 percent of field capacity). Salicylic acid Foliar application at 0.75 and 1.5 mm levels increased the content of chlorophyll a, b and reduced electrolyte leakage, proline accumulation and antioxidant enzyme activity, which suggests that salicylic acid, to reduce the negative impacts of drought stress.

VIEWS 5

Abraham S,  Abdul  Jaleel  C,  Chang-Xing Z, Somasundaram R, Azooz MM, Manivannan P, Panneerselvam R. 2008. Regulation of Growth and Metabolism by Paclobutrazol and ABA in (Sesamum indicum L.) Under Drought Condition. Journal Molecular Sceience3, 57-66.

Alaey M, Babalar M, Naderi R, kafi M. 2011. Effect of pre- and postharvest salicylic acid treatment on physio chemical attributes in relaction to vase- life of Rose cut flowers. Postharvest Biology Technology 61, 91-94.

Amiri Nasab K, Ghasemnezhad M, Zakizadeh H, Biglouei MH. 2013. The Aplication of drought pre-conditioning is a method to increase deficit irrigation tolerance in two turfgrass species, tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 47,132- 138.

Arnon DI. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology 24, 1-15.

Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil 39, 205-207.

Bian S, Jiang Y. 2009. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression patterns in leaves and roots of Kentucky bluegrass in response to drought stress and recovery. Scientia Horticulturae 120, 264-270.

Deef HE. 2007. Influence of salicylic acid on stress tolerance during seed germination of Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare. Advances in Biological Research 140, 40-48.

Elwan MW, El-Hamahmy MAM. 2009. Improved productivity and quality associated with salicylic acid application in greenhouse pepper.Horticulture Sceience 122, 521-526.

Farooq M, Basra SMA, Wahid A, Cheema ZA, Cheema MA, Khaliq A. 2008. Physiological role of exogenously applied glycinebetaine in im- proving drought tolerance of fine grain aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 194, 325–333.

Hayat Q, Hayat S, Irfan M, Ahmad A. 2010. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: A review. Horticulture Sceience 68,14-25.

He Y, Liu Y, Cao W, Huai M, Xu B, Huang B. 2005. Effects of Salicylic Acid on heat tolerance associated with antioxidant metabolism in Kentucky Bluegrass. Science Society of America 202, 988-995.

Hiscox JD, Israelstam GF. 1979. A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Crop Sceience 57, 1332-1334.

Huang B. 2008. Mechanisms and strategies for improving drought resistance in turfgrass. Acta Horticulture 783, 221-228.

Hussein MM, Balbaa LK, Goballah MS. 2007. Salicylic acid and Salinity Effects on Growth of Maize Plants. Research Journal Agriculture and Biological Science 123, 321-328.

Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Kishorekumar A, Gopi R, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R. 2007. Water deficit stress mitigation by calcium chloride in Catharanthus roseus. Science Society of America 134, 858-863.

Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Panneerselvam R. 2008a. Growth and photosynthetic pigments responses of two varieties of Catharanthus roseus to triadimefon treatment. Comptes Rendus Biologies331, 272–277.

Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Sankar B, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R. 2008b. Differential responses in water use efficiency in two varieties of Catharanthus roseus under drought stress. Comptes Rendus Biologies 331, 42–47.

Jalili Marandi R. 2010.Physiology of environmental stresses inplants. University of Azarbayjan Gharbi. (In Farsi).

Kafi M, Borzoee A, Salehi M, Kamandi A. 2009. Physiology of environmental stresses in plants. University of Mashhad.17-50. (In Farsi).

Kazemi M, Hadavi E, Hakemi J. 2011. Role of Salicylic acid in decreases of membrane sensecenc in cut caranation flower. American Journal of Plant Physiology 52, 1557-4539.

Khan N, Syeed A, Masood S, Nazar AR, Iqbal N. 2010. Application of salicylic acid increases contents of nutrients and antioxidative metabolism in Mungbean and alleviates adverse effects of salinity stress. International Journal plant biology65, 1-8.

Khan W, Prithiviraj B, Smith D. 2003. Photosynthetic response of Corn and Soybean to foliar application of salicylates.JournalPlant Physiology160, 485-492.

Khodary SER. 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in salt stressed Maize plant. International Journal Agriculture biology 6,5-8.

Luck H. 1974. In :Bregismeyer, H.U.(Ed). Methods of enzymatic analysis , Vol:2. Academic press, New York .885 p.

Mehrabiyan Moghaddam N, Arvin MJ, Khajavinezhad GH, Maghsodi K. 2011. Effect of Salicylic Acid on growth and forage and grain yield of Maize under drought stress in field conditions.Seed and Plant of Agricultural 27, 41-55.

Misra HP, Fridorich I. 1979. The generation of superoxide radical during photoxidation.Journal plant biology 247, 6960-6966.

Moba FO, Zhi-Ting X, Haj-Jie Q. 2007. Salicylic acid alleviates the cadmium toxicity in Chinese Cabbages(Brassica chinensis). Pak. .Journal biology Science10, 3065-3071.

Rajou L, Belghazi M, Huguet R, Robin C, Moreau A, Job C, Job D. 2006. Proteomic investigation of the effect of salicylic acid on Arabidopsis seed germination and establishment of early defense mechanisms. Plant Physiology 141, 910–923.

Raskin I. 1992. Role of salicylic acid in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Molecular Sceience 43, 439-463.

Reezi S, Babalar M, Kalantari S. 2009. Silicon alleviates salt stress, decreases malondialdehyde content and affects petal color of salt stressed cut Rose ( Rose xhybrida L.) hot lady.Afr. Journal Biotechnol 8, 1502-1508.

Senaratna T, Touchell D, Bunn E, Dixon K. 2000. Acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerancein bean and tomato plants. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 30, 157-161.

Steinke K, Stier JC. 2004. Influence of Trinexapac-ethyl on cold tolerance and nonstructural carbohydrates of shadedsupine Bluegrass. Acta Horticulture 661, 20 215.

Stevens J, Senaratna T, Sivasithamparam K. 2006. Salicylic acid induces salinity tolerance in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Roma): associated changes in gas exchange, water relations and membrane stabilization. Journal of Plant Growth Rguation 49, 77-83.

Wajahatullah K, Balakrishnan P, Donald LS. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of Corn and Soybean to foliar application of salicylic acid. Journal Plant Physiology 160, 485-492.

Wang CI, Huang FD. 2004. Gas exchange and water relation of divers Tall Fescue cultivars in responses to drought stress. Horticulture Sceience 54(34),490.

Wassem M, Athar H, Ashraf M. 2006. Effect of Salicylic Acid applied through rooting medium on drought tolerance of wheat.Pak. Journal of Biotechnology 38, 1127-1136.

Zhang M, Duan L, Zhai Z, Li J, Tian X, Wang B, He Z, Li Z. 2004. Effects of plant growth regulators on water deficit-induced yield loss in Soybean. Pro- ceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Con- gress, Brisbane, Australia.