The effect of silicon on germination and some growth characteristics of salt-stressed canola seedling

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2012
Views (295) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The effect of silicon on germination and some growth characteristics of salt-stressed canola seedling

Zahra Solatni, Farid Shekari, Khalil Jamshidi, Reza Fotovat and Roghaye Azimkhani
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.2( 10), 12-21, October 2012.
Certificate: IJAAR 2012 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The effects of salinity and supplemental silicon on germination and some seedling traits of canola, cv. Talayeh was investigated in a complete randomized block design. The first factor was 5 levels of potassium silicate (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 g/l) and different levels of salinity as second factor (including 0, 60, 180, 120, and 250 mM NaCl). Results showed that radicle length, plumule length, radicle dry weight and plumule dry weight influenced by salinity and silicon. The highest germination percentage, germination ratio and the lowest mean germination time were observed in non saline treatment. Application of 2 g/l treatment of silicon showed the highest value for germination percentage and germination ratio and the lowest one for mean germination time compared to other treatments. Moreover, 2 g/l treatment of Si with 60 mM concentration of NaCl led to highest length of radicle and plumule. Salinity had significantly negative effect on the all studied characteristics, but application of supplemental Si improved those traits. The lowest means among treatments was in 180 and 250 mM concentration of salinity in non-Si treatment. application of Si showed no significant effect at higher concentration.

VIEWS 4

Al–Harbi AR, Wahb–Allah MA, Abu–Muriefah SS. 2008. Salinity and nitrogen level affects germination, emergence, and seedling growth of tomato. International Journal of Vegetables Science, 14, 380–392.

Alyari H, Shekari F, Shekari F. 2000. Oil seeds. Agronomy and Physiology. Tabriz, Iran, Amidi Pub. Co., pp.182 (In Persian).

Agurie S, Agara W, Kubota F, Kaufman PB. 1992. Physiological role of Silicon in photosynthesis and dry matter production in rice plants. Japanese Journal of Crop Science. 61, 200-206.

Ashraf M. 2008. Silicon-mediated alleviation of salt stress effects in sugarcane genotypes differing in salinity tolerance. Silicon in Agriculture 4th International Conference Port Edward, South Africa, p. 22.

Ashraf M, Foolad MR. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment. A shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Advance in Agronomy 88, 223–271.

Azza Mazher AM, Fatma EL-Quensi EM, Farahat MM. 2007. Responses of ornamental plants and woody trees to salinity. World Journal of Agriculture Science 3, 386-395.

Bassirirad H, Coldwell MM. 1992. Root growth, osmotic adjustment and NO3 uptake during and after a period of drought in Artemisia tridentata. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 19, 493-500.

Bandani M, Abdolzadeh A. 2007. Effects of silicon nutrition on salinity tolerance of (Puccinellia distans). Journal of Agriculture Science and Nature Resource 14(3), 111-119.

El-Keblawy A, Al-Rawai A. 2005. Effects of salinity temperature and light on germination of invasive Prosopis juliflora. Journal of Arid Environment 61, 555-565.

Epstein E. 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 91, 11–17.

Epstein E. 1999. Silicon. Plant Physiology 50, 641-664.

Eslami V, Behdani MA, Ali S. 2009. Effect of salinity on germination and early seedling growth of canola cultivars. Environmental Stress and Agriculture Science 1(1), 39-46

Ghars M.A, Debez A, Abdelly C. 2009. Interaction between salinity and original habitat during germination of the annual seashore halophyte Cakile Maritima. Commu. Soil Science. Plant Anal 40, 3170-3180.

Gorham J. 1996. Mechanisms of salt tolerance of halophytes. In: Allah, R.C., Nalcolm, C.V. Aamdy, A. (Eds.), Halophytes Ecologic Agriculture. Marcel Dekker. Inc, p. 30-35.

Hanafy Ahmed AH, Harb EM, Higazy MA, Morgan ShH. 2008. Effect of silicon and boron foliar applications on wheat plants grown under saline soil conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Research 3(1), 1-26.

Hanslin HM, Eggen T. 2005. Salinity tolerance during germination of seashore halophytes and salt-tolerant grass cultivars. Seed Science Research 15, 43–50.

Hashemi A, Abdolzadeh A, Sadeghipour HR. 2010. Beneficial effects of silicon nutrition in alleviating salinity stress in hydroponically grown canola (Brassica napus L.) plants. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 56(2), 244-253.

Hwang SJ, Hamayun M, Kim HY, Na CI, Kim KU, Shin DH, Kim SY, Lee IJ. 2008. Effect of nitrogen and silicon nutrition on bioactive gibberellins and growth of rice under field conditions. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 10, 281-286.

Jamil M, Lee C, Rehman SU, Lee DB, Ashraf M, Rha ES. 2005. Salinity tolerance of Brassica species at germination and early seedling growth. Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry 4(4), 970-976.

Jeannette S, Craig R, Lynch JP. 2002. Salinity tolerance of Phaseolus species during germination and early seedling growth. Crop Science 42, 1584– 1594.

Kafi M, Nezami A, Hosseini H, Massumi A. 2005. The physiological effects of drought stress induced by PEG 6000 on germination of lentil genotypes. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Researches 3, 69-81 (In Persian).

Kaori S, Hattori T, An P, Tsuji W, Eneji AE, Kobayashi S, Kawamura Y, Tanaka K, Inanaga S. 2011. Effect of silicon application on sorghum root responses to water stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 34, 71–82.

Karagüzel O. 2003. Effect of different salts and concentrations on the germination characteristics of Lupinus Varius seeds of the natural source South Anatolian. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Akdeniz University 16(2), 211-220. (In Turkish).

Khan MA, Ungar IA, Showalter AM. 2000. Effect of sodium chloride treatments on growth and ion accumulation of the halophyte Haloxylon recurvum Commun. Soil Science and Plant Annal. 31(17–18), 2763–2774.

Liang YC, Zhang WQ, Chen J, Ding R. 2005. Effect of silicon on H+- ATPase and H+-PPase activity, fatty acid composition and fluidity of tonoplast vesicles from roots of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of Environmental and Experimental Botany 53, 29-37.

Mahdavi B, Modarres Sanavy SAM ,Balouchi HR. 2007. Effect of sodium chloride on germination and seedling growth of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus). Cultivars. Iranian Journal of Biology 20(4), 363-374 (In Persian).

Ma JF. 2004. Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Journal Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50, 11-18.

Mohaggeg P. 2009. Effect of silicon application on the cucumber genotypes tolerance against crown and root spoil due Phytophtora meliouis. M.Sc thesis in Soil Science. Esfahan Industrial University, Iran. (In Persian).

Moussa HR. 2006. Influence of exogenous application of silicon on physiological response of salt-stressed maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Agriculture Biology 2, 293-297.

Munns R. 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment 25, 239–250.

Okcu G, Kaya MD, Atak M. 2005. Effects of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum Sativum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture 29, 237-24.

Ozcoban M, Demir I. 2006. Germination and performance of sequentially harvested tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seed lots during seed development under salt and osmotic stress. Journal of Central European Agricultural 1(7), 141– 148.

Parveen N, Ashraf M. 2010. Role of silicon in mitigating the adverse effects of salt stress on growth and photosynthetic attributes of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars grown hydroponically. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(3), 1675-1684.

Prisco JT, Babtista CR, Pinheiro JL. 1992. Hydration dehydration seed pre- treatment and its effects on seed germination under water stress condition. Revta Brasil Botany 15(1), 31-35.

Reezi S, Babalar M, Kalantari S. 2009. Silicon alleviates salt stress, decreases malondialdehyde content and affects petal color of salt-stressed cut rose (Rosa xhybrida L.). African Journal of Biotechnology 8(8), 1502-1508.

Serraj R, Sinclair TR, 2002. Osmolyte accumulation: can it really help increase crop yield under drought conditions? Plant, Cell and Environment 25, 333-341.

Sharma AD, Thakur M, Rana M, Singh K. 2004. Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphates activities in sorghum bicolor L. Moench seeds. African Journal of Biotechnology 3, 308-312.

Shekari F, Khoii FR, Javanshir A, Alyari H, Shakiba MR. 2000. Effect of sodium chloride salinity on germination of rape seed cultivars. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 5, 21-28.

Shekari F, Torabi, Fahimi H, Shekari F. 2009. Effects of salinity on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower. VIII International Symposium on novel and non conventional plants. Prospects of practical use. Moscow. Russia June 22-26 2009, 329-333.

Soltani A, Gholipoor M, Zeinali E. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany 55, 195-200.

Sosa L, Llanes A, Reinoso H, Reginato M, Luna V. 2005. Osmotic and specific ion effects on the germination of Prosopis strombulifera. Annals of Botany 96, 261–267.

Sun CW, Liang, YC, Romheld V. 2005. Effects of foliar-and root applied silicon on the enhancement of induced resistance to powdery mildow in Cucums sativus. Journal of Plant Pathology 54, 678-685.

Tahir MA, Rahmatullah, Aziz T, Ashraf M, Kanwal S, Maqsood MA, 2006. Beneficial effects of silicon in wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) under salinity stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38(5), 1715-1722.

Zia S, Khan MA. 2004. Effect of light, salinity, and temperature on seed germination of Limonium stocksii. Canadian Journal of Botany 82, 151–157.

Zhang Y, Chen K, Zhang Sh, Fergusen I. 2003.  The  role  of  salicylic  acid  in  postharvest ripening of Kiwifruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology 28, 67-74.