The effect of supplementation of enzyme on performance and some blood chemistry parameters in broiler finisher chickens fed ginger by-product meal (Zingiber officinale)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2012
Views (376) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The effect of supplementation of enzyme on performance and some blood chemistry parameters in broiler finisher chickens fed ginger by-product meal (Zingiber officinale)

Daudu Oluremi Martha, Sekoni Adetoun Adetokunbo, Ogundipe Samson Olabanji, Erakpotobor Grace Takpejewho, Olugbemi Taiye Sunday
Int. J. Biosci.2( 7), 59-65, July 2012.
Certificate: IJB 2012 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the performance of broiler chickens fed ginger by- product meal (GBM) supplemented with a multi enzyme preparation (maxigrain©). Birds fed 0% GBM diet performed significantly (p<0.05) better than those fed 15 and 30% GBM diets. Birds fed non-enzyme treated diets also performed significantly (p<0.05%) better than those fed enzyme treated diets. Enzyme also had no significant effect (p>0.05) on the haematological and most serum chemistry profiles of the birds except Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) which significantly (p<0.05) increased with the inclusion of enzyme. Feed cost/kg decreased with increase in GBM in all the dietary treatments, but feed cost/kg gain increased with increase in GBM in the dietary treatments. There was a significant (p<0.05) interaction between GBM and enzyme for final weight, weight gain and feed to gain ratio. Birds fed 0% GBM diet performed significantly (p<0.05) better than those fed 15 and 30% GBM diets. The use of GBM at 15 and 30% did not improve performance of the birds hence lower levels of GBM and other processing methods could be tested with a view of improving its utilization.

VIEWS 14

Adanlawo IG, Fadairo FAS. 2007. Nutrient and Anti-nutrient Constituents of Ginger (Zingiber officinale, Roscoe) and the Influence of its Ethanolic Extract on Some Serum Enzymes in Albino Rats. International Journal of Biological Chemistry 1, 38-46.

Ademola SG, Farinu GO, Babatunde GM. 2009. Serum Lipid, Growth and Haematological Parameters of Broilers Fed Garlic, Ginger and Their Mixture. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (1), 99-104.

Association of Analytical Chemists. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis (A.O.A.C.) 15th Ed. Washington D.C.

Attia YA, Tag El-Din AE, Zeweil HS, Hussein AS, Qota EM, Arafat MA. 2008. The effect of supplementation of enzyme on laying and reproductive performance in Japanese quail hens fed Nigella seed meal. The Journal of Poultry Science 45, 110-115.

Bliddal H, Rosetzsky A, Schlichting P, Weidner MS, Andersen LA. 2000. A randomized, placebo-controlled, cross over study of ginger extracts and ibuprofen in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 8(1), 9-12.

Dafwang I, Ikani EJ, Chikwendu DO, Adeshinwa AOK, Annate AI, Iwuanyanwu IEJ. 2001. Adoption of non-conventional feedstuffs by poultry and pig farmers in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 26th Annual conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal production. p. 254-257.

Dooley S, Gupta JJ Reddy PB. 2009. Effect of supplementation of ginger, garlic and turmeric in broiler chicken. Indian Veterinary Journal 86(6), 644-645.

Ke J, Delin W, Larsen K. 2000. Zingiberaceae. Flora of China 24, 322-377.

Kikuzaki H, Nakatani N. 1993. Antioxidant effects of some ginger constituents. Journal of Food Science 58, 1407-1410.

Madubuike FN, Obidimma VN. 2009. Brewer’s Dried Grain as energy source on external and internal egg qualities of laying hens. In: proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society of Animal Production, Uyo State, Nigeria, p. 362-365.

Onimisi PA. 2004. Evaluation of Ginger Waste Meal as energy source in the diets of broiler chicken. Unpublished M.Sc Thesis submitted to Animal Science Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Onu PN. 2010. Evaluation of two herbal spices as feed Additives for finisher broilers. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 26(5-6), 383-392.

Patra G, Ali MA, Chanu KV, Jonathan L, Joy LK, Prava M, Ravindran R, Das G, Devi LI. 2010. PCR based Diagnosis of Eimeria tenella Infection in Broiler Chicken. International Journal of Poultry Science 9(8), 813-818.

Saeid MJ, Arkan BM, Maad AA. 2010. Effect of Aqueous Extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) on Blood Biochemistry Parameters of Broiler. International Journal of Poultry Science 9(10), 944-947.

Salli K, Tredger JM, William R. 1991. Drugs and the liver. Biopharmaceutical Drug Dispose 12, 251-259.

Statistical Analysis System. 2002. Users guide statistics, Version 9 Edition, SAS institute Inc. Cary. North Carolina, U.S.A.