The effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment on personality disorders’ improvement of addict in prison

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2015
Views (252) Download (13)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment on personality disorders’ improvement of addict in prison

Amin Gheshlaghi, Abbas Shamsi, Seyed Reza Mir Mahdi, Hassan Heidari
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 5), 494-502, May 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The aim of present study was effectiveness of maintenance treatment of methadone on personality disorders’ improvement of addict people in prison of Golpayegan City in 2014. This study was conducted by semi-experimental method in pre-test and post-test on control group. Sample includes 30 prisoner who were addicted, and they divided into 2 groups by randomized sampling, experimental group (15 people) and control group (15 people). Experimental group was under treatment by methadone for 2 months, but control group wasn’t treated and was waiting for taking methadone. In order to collect data, it was used SCl90 questionnaire. Findings: it was shown that average of total score of mental health in experimental group was better than control group. And scores of paranoid thoughts, psychosis, obsessive – obligatory, interpersonal sensitivity in experimental group is better than control group, meaningfully. Conclusion: Maintenance treatment is used as one of the detoxification methods to release drugs and reduce damages to prisoners. Methadone usage decreases behavioral and personality disorders by changing life style and person thoughts.

VIEWS 14

Bayanzade S, Akbar Boulhari J, Atef V, Nouri Ghasemabadi R, Fath Ali Lavasani F, Kesami I. 2007. Role of Medicine and Psychological Interferences in decreasing damage result from addicted prisoners usage of drugs. Magazine of Iran Medical Sciences University 14(55). Summer.

Farhoudian A, Mokri A. 2011. Ending of maintenance treatment by Methadone (therapist practical guidance). Tehran Publication.

Ghamari H, Rotsami M, Nader M, Illbeigi Ghalenoei R. 2010. Comparison personality characteristics and defense mechanisms in addicted and non-addicted, research on addiction journal of drugs usage. 4th year. 11.

Kaplan & Sadook. 2006. Psychological Summary. Behavioral sciences magazine. Clinical psychology.

Karimnegd F, Maktabi GhH, Vatankhah M, Firouzi AA, Rahimi H. 2014. comparison of adaptation personality characterization and spiritual health of residential addicted in therapeutic community and addicted Centers by Methadone in Ahvaz. Hormozgan Medical Magazine, 18th year. 1.

Le Moal M, Kooh GF. 2007. Drug addiction: pathways to the disease and pathophysiological perspective. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 17(6-7), 377-93.

Linden W. 2005. Stress management: from basic science to better practice. 1st ed. Philadelphia: SAGE publication, 83-5.

Lotfi Kashani F, Mojtabaee M, AliMahdi M. 2013. Comparison effectiveness of behavioral-recognition treatment, methadone therapy and combined method on depression improvement of therapist addicted. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology Journal. 14th year. 4.

Mohsenifar S, Mostashari G, Vazirian M. 2005. Treatment Protocol of dependency upon to abuse drugs by Agonistic Medicines.

Rangani M. 2006. Rate of mental disorders emergence in nephrogenic patients, M.A. Thesis.

Rezvanifar A. 2007. Recognition disorders result from Methadone Treatment, Addiction Journal. 2.

Schreiber Sh, Peles E, Adelson M. 2008. Association between Improvement in Depression, Reduced Benzo-diazepine (BDZ) Abuse, and Increased Psychotropic Medication Use in Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) Patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence.

Shahmoradi A, Mohamadifar MA, Fakhri MK. 2010. Influence of methadone maintenance treatment on mental health and relatives’ expectancy to drugs. research on addiction journal of drugs usage. 4th year. 16.

Termorshuizen F, Krol A, Prins M, Geskus R, van den Brink W, Van Ameijden E. 2005. Prediction of relapse to frequent heroin use and the role of methadone prescription: an analysis of the Amsterdam Cohort Study among drug users. Drug and alcohol dependence.

Yarmohammadi Vasel M, Bayat A, Tavakoli M, Farhoudian A, Farhadi MH, Sharifi F. 2014. Influence of maintenance treatment on mental health of In CenterDrop reduction services receivers, addicted studies special paper. 4th period. 5.

Yekhabi Z. 2010. Reviewing relationship between personality characteristics and resolving styles by aggression in female and male students in third grade of Tehran High school. M.A. Thesis in Psychology Course. Al-Zahra University.

Zarei S, Asadi Z, Zarei Kh. 2014. effectiveness of program training about stress management on life style of treated addicted by methadone maintenance. research on addiction journal of drugs usage. 8th year. 29.