The effects of Glomus mosseae on growth and physiology of Acacia albida Del. seedlings under drought stress

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2013
Views (332) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The effects of Glomus mosseae on growth and physiology of Acacia albida Del. seedlings under drought stress

Javad Mirzaei, Arash Fazeli
J. Bio. Env. Sci.3( 11), 54-60, November 2013.
Certificate: JBES 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The effects of Glomus mosseae on morphology (basal diameter, seedling height, root length, root volume, leaf surface, root and shoot dry weight, root length) and physiology (transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content and proline) of Acacia albida Del. seedlings were studied under drought stress. Seedlings were grown in pot with drought stress (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of soil water content) for 8 months, following 2 weeks of non-drought stress pretreatment in the greenhouse. Under drought stress, mycorrhizal Acacia albida seedling had higher shoot and root dry weight, basal diameter, height and leaf area surface. Results also showed that AMF symbiosis increased, root volume of seedlings but didn’t effect on root length. Based on this study, the arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi had a positive effect on plant development under drought conditions, so it could be offered that for the best accomplishment with the afforestation in dry regions, the Acacia seedlings had better to be pre-colonized with Glomus mosseae fungi.

VIEWS 5

Allen EB. 1989. The restoration of disturbed arid landscapes with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi. Arid Environment. 17, 279–286.

Augé RM, Foster JG, Loescher WH, Stodola AW. 1992. Symplastic sugar and free amino acid molality of Rosa roots with regard to mycorrhizal colonization and drought. Symbiosis 12, 1–17.

Auge   RM.  2001.  Water  relations,  drought  and vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza 11:3–42.

Borkowska B. 2002. Growth and photosynthetic activity of micropropagated strawberry plants inoculated with endomycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and growing under drought stress. Acta Physiology Plant 24:365–370.

Caravaca F, Alguacil MM, Figueroa D, Barea JM, Roldan A. 2003. Re-establishment of Retama sphaerocarpa as a target species for reclamation of soil physical and biological properties in a semi-arid Mediterranean area. Forest Ecology and Management 182: 49-58.

Caravaca F, Barea JM, Roldan A. 2002. synergistic influence of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and organic amendment on Pistacia lentiscus L. seedlings afforested in a degraded semiarid soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 34: 1139-1145.

Choi DS, Quoreshi AM, Maruyama Y, Jin HO, Koike T. 2005. Effect of ectomycorrhizal infection on growth and photosynthetic of Pinus densiflora seedling grown under elevated CO2 concenterations. Photosynthetica 43 (2): 223-229.

Cho NS, Kimi DH, Eom AH, Lee JW, Choi TH, Cho HY, Leonowicz A, Ohga S. 2006. Identification of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Korea by morphological and DNA sequencing features of their spores. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 51 (2): 201–210.

Fan Y, Luan Y, An L, Yu K. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizae formed by Penicillium pinophilum improve the growth, nutrient uptake and photosynthesis of strawberry with two inoculum-types, Biotechnol Letters DOI 10.1007/s10529-008-9691-8.

Green JJ, Baddeley JA, Cortina J, Watson CA. 2005. Root development in the Mediterranean shrub Pistacia lentiscus as affected by nursery treatment, Journal of Arid Environment 61, 1-12.

Heshmati GA. 2007. Vegetation characteristics of four ecological zones of Iran. International Journal of Plant Production 1(2), 215.224.

Kaya C, Higgs D, Kirnak H, Tas I. 2003. Mycorrhizal colonization improves fruit yield and water use efficiency in water melon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb) grown under well-watered and water-stresse3d conditions. Plant Soil 253(2), 287-292

Kumar A, Sharma S, Mishra S. 2010. Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungi and Salinity on Seedling Growth, Solute Accumulation, and Mycorrhizal Dependency of Jatropha curcas L. Plant Growth Regulation 29, 297–306.

Marulanda A, Barea JM, Azcon R. 2009. Stimulation of Plant Growth and Drought Tolerance by Native Microorganisms (AM Fungi and Bacteria) from Dry Environments: Mechanisms Related to Bacterial Effectiveness. Plant Growth Regulation 28, 115–124.

Marulanda  A, Porcel  R, Barea JM, Azco´nR. 2007. Drought tolerance and antioxidant activities in lavender plants colonized by native drought-tolerant or drought-sensitive Glomus species. Microb Ecology 54: 543–552

Matosevic I, Costa G, Givovannetti M. 1997. The mycorrhizal status of Mediterranean shrub Myrtus communis L., Mycorrhiza 7, 51-53.

Pasqualini D, Uhlamann A, Sturmer SL. 2007. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities influence growth and phosphorus concentration of woody plants species from the Atlantic rain forest in South Brazil, Forest Ecology and Management 245, 148-155.

Qiang-Sheng Wu QS, Xia RX. 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence growth, osmotic adjustment and photosynthesis of citrus under well-watered and water stress conditions. Journal of Plant Physiology 163, 417- 425.

Smith SE, Facelli E, Pope S, Smith FA. 2010. Plant performance in stressful environments: interpreting new and established knowledge of the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas. Plant Soil 326:3–20.

Schenck NC, Perez Y. 1989. Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi, Synergistic publications, p. 286.

Sheng M, Tang M, Chen H, Yang B, Zhang F, Huang Y. 2008. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on photosynthesis and water status of maize plants under salt stress. Mycorrhiza 18, 287–296.

Yao Q, Wang LR, Zhu HH, Chen JZ. 2008. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation on root system architecture of trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata L. Raf.) seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae 121, 458–461.

Wu QS, Xia RX. 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence growth, osmotic adjustment and photosynthesis of citrus under well-watered and water stress conditions. Journal of Plant Physiology 163, 417-425.