The impact of different planting methods on yield and yield component of wheat cultivar Chamran under different conditions of irrigation in the Northern Khuzestan Climate
Paper Details
The impact of different planting methods on yield and yield component of wheat cultivar Chamran under different conditions of irrigation in the Northern Khuzestan Climate
Abstract
This paper aims at investigating the impacts of different planting methods on the yield and yield component in different irrigation conditions on wheat (cultivar of Chamran) in Khuzestan for one year in Shavoor agricultural farm located in 70 km north of Ahvaz which lies in E longitude 48˚:28″ and N latitude 31˚:50″ as split plots in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The main factor is planting method in two levels of linear and sprinkling, and the subsidiary factor comprises irrigation treatments and dry farming. Variance analysis results revealed that in both factors there is a significant effect in all characteristics except for 1000-grain weight which is dependent upon genotype, while the interaction of the two factors was significant only on the characteristics of panicle number per square meter and seed number in each panicle. By examining the comparison of grain yield means and other agricultural traits, the highest significant numeric value belongs to linear planting, except for the panicle number per square meter that had completely reverse trends in both treatments. Ultimately it is concluded that besides economic considerations through decreasing the amount of seeds needed and the easier control of weeds, linear planting helps to increase grain yield by accurately adjusting the distance and depth with regard to the proper positioning of seeds through increasing the claw number and other relevant characteristics of performance.
Aabd Mishani S, jafari shabestary j. 1997. Evaluation of wheat cultivars for drought resistance. The Journal of Agricultural Science 19 (1 & 2), 37-44.
Afzali nia s. 1995. compared the performance of two common Rdyfkar provinces. MA thesis. Shiraz University, College of Agriculture. 79 P.
Afzali Nia S, Khosravani AS, Zareian S. Zare A. 1999. Effect of planting methods wheat yield and economic comparison of methods. Journal of Agricultural Research, Technical & Engineering 16, 22-15.
Afzali Nia S, Shaker M, Zare A. 1999. Evaluation of the performance of the final research report Khtykarhay Zarghan common in the region. Agricultural Research and Education Organization. Agricultural Research Institute of Technical & Engineering. 15-42 P.
Anafche z, Fathi GH, Ebrahimpur F, Chaab AA. 2009. Evaluation of wild oat competitiveness Chamran wheat. Journal of Weed Science 4(1), 46-35.
Boyer JS. 1996. Advances in drought tolerance in plants. Adv. Agronomy 56, 187-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352680902952173
Danaei A, Lotfali AA. 2000. Comparison of grain yield in irrigation. Agronomy Abstracts Congress, BABOLSAR. 471 P.
Darlington D. 2009. What is efficient Agriculture? Available at URL: www.veganorganic.net/agri.htm.
Hoshyar R, Miri H. 2009. Effect of water removal in the later stages of growth on yield and yield components of wheat. Journal of Plant. Eco Plant Physiology 1(4), 14-1.
Imam Y. 2007. Grain farming. Shiraz University Press.
Javadi A, Rahimzade R, yavari A. 2003. Comparison of mechanized and traditional farming methods at different levels of seed density and their impact on functional parameters of chickpea. The final research report. Registration No. 697/82. Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering.
Javadi A, Rahimzada R, Yavari A. 2004. Comparison of traditional and mechanized planting methods at different levels and their impact on the performance of dryland seeding. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 59(5), 18-78.
Khdabnde N. 2005. Grains. Tehran University Press.
Nadari A, Hashemi Dezfuli A. 2000. Correlation of Moore on the influence of some physiological parameters on grain weight and yield of spring wheat genotypes in optimum conditions and drought stress. Seed and Plant Journal 16(3), 175-374.
Saremi M. 1993. Investigated the Physiological sensitivity of wheat at various growth stages of water shortage. Iranian Crop Sciences Congress, Karaj.
Taky A. 1996. Evaluation and comparison of planted wheat seed distribution using composite soil planting intern. MA thesis. Shiraz University. Department of Agriculture.
K. Limochi (2013), The impact of different planting methods on yield and yield component of wheat cultivar Chamran under different conditions of irrigation in the Northern Khuzestan Climate; IJB, V3, N12, December, P22-27
https://innspub.net/the-impact-of-different-planting-methods-on-yield-and-yield-component-of-wheat-cultivar-chamran-under-different-conditions-of-irrigation-in-the-northern-khuzestan-climate/
Copyright © 2013
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0