The Influence of Mycorrhiza and Phosphate Rock Fertilizer on the Growth of Cacao Seedling

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2018
Views (404) Download (20)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The Influence of Mycorrhiza and Phosphate Rock Fertilizer on the Growth of Cacao Seedling

Husaini, Ashabul Anhar, Teti Arabia
J. Bio. Env. Sci.13( 3), 32-37, September 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The study was conducted in Gapui of Indra Jaya Sub Distrtict Pidie Jaya, Aceh and Plant Protection Laboratory of Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It is was investigated from April until June, 2015. Randomized Completely Block Design was arranged with three replications. There were two factors investigated, Mycorrhiza and phosphate rock fertilizer. The factor of mycorrhiza were 3 levels including without mycorrhiza, 10 g and 20 g mycorrhiza-1. The factor of phosphate rock fertilizer were 4 levels including without P2O5-1, 2.7 g P2O5-1; 5.4 g P2O5-1; and 8.0 g P2O5-1. Parameters are, percentage of infection roots of mycorrhiza and N, P and K absorbed. The result reveals the best percentage of infection roots; N, P and K absorbed on mycorrhiza was found on 20 g-1 and the lowest was found in without mycorrhiza. While the best percentage of infection roots; N, P and K absorbed on Phosphate rock fertilizer was found on 8.0 g P2O5 -1 and the lowest was found in without Phosphate rock fertilizer. The best  interaction on percentage of infection roots; N, P and K absorbed between them was found on 20 g-1; 8.0 g P2O5 -1  and have different on other treatments.

VIEWS 31

Aboelyousr KAM, Seleim MEA, El KMHA, Moneem,Saead FA.  2014.  Integrated effect of Glomus mosseae and selected plant oils on the control of bacterial wilt disease of tomato. Crop Protection 66,67-71.

Antonius, Suparno, 2009. The effect of AMF inoculum to enhance the potency of Papuan crandallite phosphate rock and the growth of cocoa seedling. Journal lund University libraries.

BPS, 2014.Potensikakao Indonesia. www. BPS.aceh.com.

David S, Anhardan A, Nurrahmi E. 2016. Pengaruh dosis jamur mikoriza arbuskular dan pupuk rock fosfat terhadap bibit kakao. Serisain, volume 18 nomor 2 tahun 2016.JurnalpenelitianUniversitas Jambi.

Fitriana A, Anhardan Syafruddin, 2017. Pengaruh pemberian mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) pada kondisi kekeringan. Proceding Seminar Nasional Perbaikan Kualitas Lahan Kering Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Pangan.Unsyiah, BPTP Aceh dan ACIAR.

Fitriana A, Anhar, Syafruddin, 2018. The role of arbuscular mycorriza fungi (AMF) on water stress on soybean yield (Glycine max L. Merrill). Journal of Biodiversity Environmental and Sciences.

Goenadi DH, Siswanto, Sugiarto Y. 2000. Bioactivation of poorly soluble phosphate rocks with a phosphorus solubilizing fungus. Soil Sci. Am. J., 64, 927–932.

Leifheit EF, Veresoglou SD, Lehmann A, Morris EK, Rillig MC.  2014.  Multiple factors influence the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil aggregation—a meta-analysis.  Plant Soil 374,523–537.

Louis C. 2014. Terativ cacao as a new fertilizer based reactive phosphate rock for cocoa productivity in Cote A Participatory Approach to Update Fertilization Recommendation. Pages 348-353. Procedia engineering. Online. Elsevier.

Marqueiz EE, Lebianc H. 2014. Effect of arbuscular fungi on the delopment cocoa in the green house. http://tierratropical.org/edition/issue-10-2-2014

Meddich A, Jaitib F, Bourzikc W, El Aslid A, Hafidie M.  2015.  Use of mycorrhizal fungi as a strategy for improving the drought tolerance in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera).  Scientia Horticulturae 192,468–474.

Ni Kadek SD, Susrama IGK, Siratami M, AndnyanaM,Wirawan IGP. 2014. Identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in rhizoosphere soil of several grass species and cacao (theobroma cacao L.) based on spore morphological characteristic. International journal of biosciences and biotechnology.

Omirou M, Ioannides IM, Ehaliotis C.  2013.  Mycorrhizal inoculation affects arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity in watermelon roots, but leads to improved colonization and plant response under water stress only.  Applied Soil Ecology 63,112– 119.

Smith SE, Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 3rd ed. San Diego: Academic

Urcoviche RC,  Gazim ZC,Dragunski DC, Barcellos FG, Alberton O.  2015.  Plant growth and essential oil content of Menthacrispa inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under different levels of phosphorus. Industrial Crops and Products 67,103–107

Van der Heijden MGA, Bardgett RD, Van Straalen NM. 2008. The unseen majority: soil microbes as drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecology Letters 11, 296-310.

Widiastuti H, DarmonoTW, Goenadi DH.1998. Respons bibit kelapa sawit terhadap inokulasi beberapa cendawan AM pada beberapa tingkat pemupukan. MenaraPerkebunan66(2),36-46.

Xiao CR, Chi, Huang X, Zhang G, QiuG, Wang D. 2004. Optimization for rock phosphate solubilisation by phosphate solubilizing fungi isolated from phosphate mines. Ecol. ens.

Xiao JX, Hu CY, Chen YY, Yang B, Hua J.  2014.  Effects of low magnesium and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on the growth, magnesium distribution and photosynthesis of two citrus cultivars. Scientia Horticulture 177, 14–20.