The interference effects of weeds on the yield and yield components in different nitrogen levels in faba bean (Vicia faba)
Paper Details
The interference effects of weeds on the yield and yield components in different nitrogen levels in faba bean (Vicia faba)
Abstract
In order to investigate the effects of nitrogen and weed interference on the yield and yield components in the broad bean plant, an experiment was conducted in 2011 in the split plot form in the randomized complete block design with four replications in the farm of Martyr Salemi, Ahwaz. The main factor included nitrogen in three levels (20, 80 and 140 kg.he-1 net nitrogen) and the interference of weeds in three levels (Weeding to before the budding stage budding, weeding to flowering and complete weeding). The obtained results of the measured variance analysis of qualities showed that the nitrogen effect on the entire qualities was significant and in the case of interference of weeds in most of the studied qualities had a significant difference with each other. The results demonstrated that in the case of nitrogen the highest performance was related to the utilization of 80 kg in hectare and in case of weeding the highest yield was related to the complete weeding. But as in the most of the assessed qualities the 80 and 140 kg.he-1 treatments and also complete weeding and weeding till the flowering stage did not have a significant difference and with reference to the bioenvironmental issues and an economy based on the reduced use of the nitrogenous fertilizers and even reducing the labor costs, the 80 kg.he-1 treatment and weeding till flowering can be introduced as the most desirable treatment in the desired experiment.
Agha AliKhani M, Yadavi AR, Modarres sanavi AM. 2006. The critical period of wax bean weeds control in Lordegah. Agriculture Scientific Magazine. Vol. 28, No. 1, pp: 111-126.
Ahmadpour B. 2010. Determining the critical period of weeds control in Soya.
Ayaz S, Mcknezie AB, Hill GD, Mcneil DL. 2004. Nitrogen distribution in four grain legumes. Journal of Agricultural Science, 142, 309-317.
Eftekhari A, Shirani Rad AH, Rezaei A, Salehian H, Ardakani MR. 2005. Determination of the critical period of weeds control in the Sari region. Iran Arable Science Magazine. Vol. VII, No. 4.
Ghamari H, Ahamdvand G. 2013. The effect of different interference cycles and weeds control on the height, performance and performance component of the red bean. Production and Processing of the Garden and Arable Products Magazine, Third Year, Ninth Number.
Gholipoor H, Mirshekari B, Hossein Zadeh Moghbeli AH, Hanifiyan S. 2010. Critical period of weed control in sunflower’s field. Journal of New Agricultural Science 17, 75-82.
Hamzei J, Mohammady Nasab AD, Khoie FR, A. Javanshir A, and Moghaddam M. 2007. Critical period ofweed control in three winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Forestry, 31, 83-90.
Husseini SA, Rashed mohasel MH, Nasiri Mahalati M, MohammadNia Ghalibaf KH. 2009. Evaluating the effect of nitrogen level and the weeds interference period on the performance and performance components of corn grain. Plants Protection Magazine (Science and Agriculture Industry). Vol. 23. No. 1. pp: 97-105.
Jafari A, ardekani M, and Dari H. 2003. Final report of project characteristics in terms of white beans Dvlayn presence and absence of weeds. Central Province Agricultual Research Center. (In Persian).
Kavurmaci ZU, Karadavut K, Kokten, Bakoglu A. 2010. Determining critical period of weed-crop competition in faba bean (Vicia faba). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 12, 318-320
Koochaki A, Banayan Awal M. 2009. Grains cultivation. Mashhad University Jihad Publications, pp: 236.
Lek Sh, Madhaj A, Alavi Fazel M, Mojaddam M, Gohari M. 2010. The effect of water deficiency stress, nitrogen levels and bush accumulation on the growth indexes of hybrid single cross 704 corn in Khuzestan conditions. Ramin. Quarterly Arable crops Physiology Scientific Research, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz University. Second Year. Second Issue.
Majnon Hosseini N. 2008. Agriculture and cereal Production. Mashhad Univerrsity Press. (In Persian).
Mazloom P, Sam Daliri M, Khodabandeh N. 2009. Investigating the effects of nitrogen and plant density on the performance, performance components different statistics of rapeseed. Plant breeding and Cultivation Magazine. Vol. 5. No. 1. pp: 85-97.
Mehr Pouyan M. 2011. Investigating the effect of weeding cycle length and its initiation time on the performance of corn number single cross 704. First National Conference on the New Issues in the Agriculture. Islamic Azad University, Saveh Unit.
Ngouajio M, Foko J, and Fouejio D. 1997. The critical period of weed control in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Cameroon. Crop Protection 16, 127-133.
Raastgoo M, Behzadi F, PourYusuf M. 2009. Assessment of the weeds interference cycle effects on the performance and performance component figures with different growing type bean. The Fourth conference on the Weeds Science in Iran.
Salvagiotti F, Castellarín JM, Miralles DJ, and Pedrol HM. 2009. Sulfurfertilization improves nitrogen use efficiency in wheat by increasing nitrogen uptake. Field Crops Res. 113, 170-177.
Saxena NP, Saxena MC, Jhonsen J. 1996. Adaptation of chickpea in the West Asia and North Africa Region. ICARDA.
Sayadi SM, Gorbani R, Rezvani Moqadam P, Nasiri Mahalati M. 2013. Consumption efficiency and nitrogen cropping index in N. Sativa in difference weeds competition cycles. Herbal Production Research Magazine. Vol. Twentieth. Number One.
Sayadi SM, Rezvani Moqadam P, Nasiri Mahalati M. 2013. Effects of different cycles of control and weeds interference on growing indexes of N. Sativa. Iran Arable Researches Journal. Vol. 11, No. 3, 408-420.
Stagnari F, and Pisante M. 2011. The critical period for weed competition in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Mediterrane areas. Crop Protection 30, 179-184.
Van Acker RC, Swanton CJ and Weise SF. 1993. The critical period of weed control in soybean (Glycine maxL.). Weed Science 41, 194-200.
Nahid Seyedi, Mani Mojaddam,Tayeb Saki Nejad, 2014. The interference effects of weeds on the yield and yield components in different nitrogen levels in faba bean (Vicia faba). J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 5(1), 532-538.
Copyright © 2014 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.