Toxicological and repellent potential of some plant extracts against stored product insect pest, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2013
Views (396) Download (6)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Toxicological and repellent potential of some plant extracts against stored product insect pest, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fawad Zafar Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Sagheer, Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Shafqat Saeed, Kazam Ali, Hafiza Tahira Gul, Syed Arslan Bukhari, Syed Amir Manzoor
Int. J. Biosci.3( 9), 280-286, September 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Laboratory experimentations were conducted for the evaluation of contact and repellent activities of acetone based plant extracts of Allium sativum (Garlic), Azadirachta indica (Neem), Citrus limon (Lemon) and Eucalyptus globules (Safaida) against the insect pest of stored grain commodities, Tribolium castaneum. Various concentrations (5, 10 and 15%) of the plant extracts were applied on the filter papers in the bioassay experiments and after the release of 15d old beetles, mortality was evaluated after fixed intervals (24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168h). Repellent action was also checked using the area preference method and preference of adult beetles were checked after fixed period (24, 48 and 72h). Contact toxicity experiments revealed that E. globules (9.41%) proved to be more effective followed by A. sativum (9.20%), C. limon (8.39%) and A. indica (7.48%). Repellent action confirmed E. globule (76.29%) to be more potent and A. indica (63.08%), A. sativum (59.62%) and C. limon (50.12%) were least effective, respectively. Results reflected a positive potential of plant extracts as suitable substitute of conventional synthetic insecticides for the management of insect pest attacking stored commodities.

VIEWS 14

Ahmed S, Zainab A, Nisar S, Rana N. 2009. Effect of new formulations of Neem products on biology of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Tenebrionidae: Coleoptera). Pakistan Entomologist 31, 133-137.

Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M. 2008. Biological effects of essential oils: A review. Journal of Food Chemistry and Toxicology 46, 446-475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106

Hasan M, Siddique MA, Sagheer M, Aleem M. 2005. Comparative efficacy of ethanol leaf extracts of Amaranthus viridis, Salsola baryosma and Cypermethrin against Trogoderma granarium (Everts). Pakistan Journal Agricultural Sciences 42, 61-63.

Hashim MS, Davi KS. 2003. Insecticidal action of the polyphenolic rich fractions from the stem bark of Streblus asper on Dysdercus cingulalus. Fitoterapia 8, 670-676.

Iqbal J, Qayyum A, Mustafa SZ. 2010. Repellent Effect of Ethanol Extracts of Plant Materials on Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Tenebrionidae: Coleoptera). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 42, 81-86.

Islam MS, Talukder FA. 2005. Toxic and residual effects of Azadirachta indica, Tagetes erecta and Cynodon dactylon seed extracts and leaf powders towards Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 112, 594-601.

Isman MB. 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19, 603-608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00079-X

Keskin S, Ozkaya H. 2013. Effect of Storage and Insect Infestation on the Mineral and Vitamin Contents of Wheat Grain and Flour. Journal of Economic Entomology 106, 1058-1063.

Meena M, Khalequzzaman M. 2006. Toxicity of essential oils against red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) International Journal of Biological Sciences 14, 43-48.

Mohana S, Fields PG. 2002. A simple technique to assess compounds that are repellent or attractive to stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Product Research 33, 23-31.

Moravvej G, Khayyat MH, Abbar S. 2010. Vapor activity of essential oils extracted from fruit peels of two Citrus species against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Türkiye Entomoloji Derneği 34, 279-288.

Musabyimana T, Saxena RC, Kairu EW, Ogol CPKO, Khan ZR. 2001. Effects of Neem Seed Derivatives on Behavioral and Physiological Responses of the Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 94, 449-454.

Nadeem M, Iqbal J, Khattak MK, Shahzad MA. 2012. Management of Tribolium castaneum (Hbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Using Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and Tumha (Citrullus colocynthis) (L.). Pakistan Journal of Zoology 44, 325-1331.

Ofuya TI, Olotuah OF, Ogunsola OJ. 2010. Fumigant toxicity of crushed bulbs of two Allium species to Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 70, 510-514.

Padin SB, Fuse C, Urrutia MI, Bello GMD. 2013. Toxicity and repellency of nine medicinal plants against Tribolium castaneum in stored wheat. Bulletin of Insectology 66, 45-49.

Perez SG, Lopez MAR, Sanchez MAZ, Ortega NCC. 2010. Activity of essential oils as a bio-rational alternative to control coleopteran insects in stored grains. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 4, 2827-2835.

Phillips TW, Throne JE. 2010. Bio-rational Approaches to Managing Stored Product. Annual Review of Entomology 55, 375-397.

Rahman GKMM, Motoyama N. 2000. Repellent effect of garlic against stored products pests. Journal of Pesticide Research 25, 247-252.

Sagheer M, Hasan M, Latif MA, Iqbal J. 2011. Evaluation of some Indigenous medicinal plants as a source of toxicant, repellent and growth inhibitors against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Pakistan Entomologist 33, 87-91.

Sagheer M, Hasan M, Ali Z, Yasir M, Ali Q, Ali K, Majid A, Khan FZA. 2013. Evaluation of essential oils of different citrus species against Trogoderma granarium (Everts) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) collected from Vehari and Faisalabad districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Entomologist 35, 37-41.

Semeao AA, Campbell JF, Whitworth RJ, Sloderbeck PE. 2012. Influence of Environmental and Physical Factors on Capture of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in a Flour Mill. Journal of Economic Entomology 105, 686-702.

Tunc I, Berger BM, Erler F, Daglo F. 2000. Ovicidal activity of essential oils from five plants against two stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Product Research 36, 161-168.

Ukeh DA, Oku EE, Udo IA, Nta AI, Ukeh JA. 2012. Insecticidal Effect of Fruit Extracts from Xylopia aethiopica and Dennettia tripetala (Annonaceae) against Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 72, 195-200.

Upadhyay RK, Ahmad S. 2011. Management strategies for Control of Stored Grain Insect Pests in Farmer Stores and Public Ware Houses. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7, 527-549.