Transhumance and conflicts management on Agonlin plateau in Zou department (Benin)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2014
Views (990)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Transhumance and conflicts management on Agonlin plateau in Zou department (Benin)

Michel Ange, Bekpa Kinhou, Sinsin Brice
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 4(5), 132-145, May 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

For thirty years, Agonlin region in Zou department has been subject to extensive movements of national and cross-border transhumance every year: it is a seasonal movement of flocks and their shepherds in search of water and pastures. The absence or weakness of structures and hospitality infrastructure, especially transhumance corridors lead transhumant animals to cause enormous damage to farmers with immeasurable drawbacks (destruction of crop fields and fallows, cattle raiding crops , raping women, slaughtering animals, etc. . ) . The use of tools such as the ECRIS method ( Collective Rapid Identification Survey of Strategic groups) and PRA ( Participatory and Fast analysis Method) were referred to in order to identified, through a combination of rational choice and random 750 actors , issues and the various conflicts related to transhumance and their management mechanisms . Transhumant Fulani come in their majority from Niger ( 32.14% ), followed by those from Nigeria (30%), northern Benin (24%) , Burkina Faso ( 9.30% ) , Mali (4, 28 % ) and Mauritania (0.28 % ) to a lesser extent. Management of transhumance is governed by legislation at national, regional and international levels. Several instances in the areas carry the responsibility for the management of transhumance: management committees of transhumance, the municipality, the municipal Sectors for Agricultural Development, the constabulary offices, the court and the Associations of breeders and farmers.

Akpaki J. 2002. Ackerbauern und mobile Tierhalter in zentral- und Nord-Benin, Landnutzungskonflikte und Landesentwicklung » Berlin; Freie Universität Berlin. 152 p.

Atchadé. JC. 1995. La transhumance au Bénin : communication à la réunion du Conseil Economique et Social, Cotonou.

Bénin. 1987. Loi N° 87-014 du 21 septembre 1987 portant réglementation de la vaine pâture, de la garde des animaux domestiques et de la transhumance.- 9 p.

Bénin. 1992. Arrêté interministériel N° 010/MISAT/MDR/D-CAB du 20 janvier 1992 portant création, organisation, attribution et fonctionnement des Comités de transhumance.- Cotonou : Ministère de l’Intérieur de la Sécurité et de l’Administration Territoriale; Ministère du Développement Rural.- 5 p.

Bierschenk Th. 1987. Baumwollanbau undgese-llschaftlich Entwicklung in Benin, Sociologus 2, pp 23-35.

CEDEAO. 1998. Décision A/DEC.5/10/98 du 31 octobre 1998 CEDEAO

Ded. 2006. Les conflits liés à la transhumance transfrontalière entre le Niger, le Burkina Faso et le Bénin, 79p

Diallo A, Sayers AR, et Wagenaar KT. 1985. Productivity of transhumant Sudanese Fulani cattle in the inner Niger delta of Mali.- Addis Abeba: ILCA.-100 p.

Dongmo AL. 2009. Territoires, troupeaux et biomasses : enjeux de gestion pour un usage durable des ressources au nord-Cameroun, 273p.

Lessè DP, A. 2010. Analyse de la gestion pastorale et de l’adaptation des éleveurs transhumants face aux variabilités climatiques dans les communes riveraines de la Réserve de Biosphère Transfrontalière du W (Bénin), 100p.

Loireaux M. 1980. Le climat de l’Afrique tropicale, Thèse d’état, Dijon tome 2, 1427p

Lombard J. 1965. Structure de type « féodal » en Afrique Noire. Mouton et Colin. Paris

Sournia G, Sinsin B, Thomassey JP, et al., 1998. Les aires protégées d’Afrique francophone.-Paris : Editions Jean-Pierre de Monza.- 272 p.

Onibon P. 1990. Etude des troupeaux transhumants dans la province du Zou : périmètre Ouessè-Savè, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques Université Nationale du Bénin. Abomey-Calavi

Touré O. 1997. La gestion des ressources naturelles en milieu pastoral : l’exemple du Ferlo sénégalais Charles Becker et Philippe Tersiguel (éds.), développement durable au sahel. Dakar / Paris, Sociétés, Espaces, Temps / Karthala, 1997 : 125-143

Related Articles

Value chain analysis and business model development of the Rizal mango growers agriculture cooperative

Macluven T. Gonzales, Diana O. Lim*, Karen Joy A. Abalos, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 186-198, July 2026.

Susceptibility of Culex quinquefasciatus to insecticides in the industrial areas of Koumassi, Vridi, and Yopougon in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, during the rainy season

Gahapie Urbain Silue*, Koffi Ladji Yao, N’tamon Romeo N’tamon, Edmond Charles Basseli, Genevieve Lydie Acapovi-Yao, Yao Lucien Konan, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 175-185, July 2026.

Optimization of maltodextrin as a bulking agent in mango (Mangifera indica) fruit bar: Physical, sensory, and nutritional evaluation

Macluven T. Gonzales*, Diana O. Lim, Jocelyn D. Tuliao, Hitler C. Dangatan, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 150-163, July 2026.

An assessment of the effect of wind flow on the indoor thermal condition of some buildings in Benin City, Nigeria

Tashok, Yusuf Haruna*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 136-149, July 2026.

Analyzing roadside tree diversity reveals dominance, shadow diversity, and management archetypes: The case of Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines

Johnuel Tac-on, Jesie Diola, Noel T. Lomosbog, Jairyl B. Oclarit, MA. Aneli A. Lanzaderas*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 122-135, July 2026.

Floristic diversity of major river systems in Zamboanga del Norte

Ma. Dulce C. Guillena*, Maria Rio A. Naguit, Ethel T. Cata-al, Tessie G. Pulido, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 101-111, July 2026.