Underlying mechanism in association of loneliness and psychological well-being among the elderly

Paper Details

Research Paper 03/10/2024
Views (75) Download (13)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Underlying mechanism in association of loneliness and psychological well-being among the elderly

Anjana Purushottam, Hema kumari Mehar, Anita Manglani
Int. J. Biosci.25( 4), 38-44, October 2024.
Certificate: IJB 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The growing elderly population worldwide, including in India, bring multiple challenges to regulate, maintain and flourish the well-being of this population. This is further aligned with UN’s Sustainable Development Goal (No-3) emphasize on “Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all, at all ages”. To investigate the underlying mechanism in the relationship between loneliness and psychological well-being among elderly population. The sample population was elderly with age 65 and above. The sample of 62 number of elder population (28 Males and 34 Females) with mean age, 72.22+3.05 was drawn through purposive sampling technique. Correlational Research Design was employed to achieve the objective. Obtained data was analyzed under mediation analysis using Jasp (Version 19). Result highlighted social support as a significant that fully mediate the relationship between Loneliness and psychological well-being. Social support contributes to enhanced psychological well-being and protect from deleterious effect of loneliness especially among the elderly. The study suggests that positive constructs such as social support can be utilized to mitigate the adverse effect of loneliness on psychological well-being in elderly population.

VIEWS 34

Buczak-Stec E, König HH, Hajek A. 2023. Sexual orientation and psychosocial factors in terms of loneliness and subjective well-being in later life. The Gerontologist 63(2), 338-349. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnac088.

Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S. 2018. Loneliness in the modern age: An evolutionary theory of loneliness (ETL). Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 58, 127-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2018.03.003.

Chukwuemeka NA, Obioha CW. 2024. Emotion regulation strategies on psychological distress and psychological well-being of caregivers of mentally challenged children: Moderating role of social support. Psychology, Health & Medicine 29(1), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2023.2289473.

Çifçi S, Kumcağız H. 2023. The relationship between fear of missing out and subjective well-being in adolescent: The mediating role of social comparison and loneliness. E-International Journal of Educational Research 14(2), 83-101. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2701572.

Goh ZH, Tandoc EC. 2023. Unpacking the effects of livestream viewing in the relationship between loneliness and well-being: An evolutionary theory of loneliness perspective. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 68(1), 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2296471.

Huppert FA. 2009. Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences†. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being 1(2), 137–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x.

India Ageing Report. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-ageing-report-2023.

Jones VK, Yan C, Shade MY, Boron JB, Yan Z, Heselton HJ, Johnson K, Dube V. 2024. Reducing loneliness and improving social support among older adults through different modalities of personal voice assistants. Geriatrics 9(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9020022.

Leigh-Hunt N, Bagguley D, Bash K, Turner V, Turnbull S, Valtorta N, Caan W. 2017. An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness. Public Health 152, 157-171. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.035.

Ntozini A, Abdullahi AA. 2021. Loneliness and psychological well-being among the elderly in Buffalo City, South Africa. Journal of Psychology in Africa 31(4), 383–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2021.1952700.

Orimo H, Ito H, Suzuki T, Araki A, Hosoi T, Sawabe M. 2006. Reviewing the definition of “elderly.” Geriatrics & Gerontology International 6(3), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0594.2006.00341.x.

Russell D, Peplau LA, Cutrona CE. 1980. The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39(3), 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.39.3.472.

Ryff CD, Keyes CLM. 1995. The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69(4), 719–727.

Senbursa N, Dunder E. 2024. Navigating the depths: Exploring seafarers’ psychological well-being on board, anchored by the mediating role of resilience and loneliness. International Maritime Health 75(2), 109-120. https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_4452_134cc8aaf9ca610088d94625e2bed3ad.pdf?lang=en.

Shiovitz-Ezra S, Ayalon L. 2010. Situational versus chronic loneliness as risk factors for all-cause mortality. International Psychogeriatrics 22(3), 455-462. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209991426.

Smith KJ, Hirdes JP. 2021. Examining the mediating role of social support in the relationship between loneliness and mental health outcomes among older adults. Aging & Mental Health 25(1), 76-83.

Smith MD, Wesselbaum D. 2024. Global evidence of inequality in well-being among older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 72(3), 842-849. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.18694.

Syaharuddin S, Dewi SU, Saputra MKF, Nur QM, Iqbal C. 2023. The relationship of family social support with loneliness in the elderly. Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan 1(3), 92-98. http://jurnal.edi.or.id/index.php/Junedik/article/view/22.

Torkashvand B, Aflakseir A, Imani M. 2024. The relationship of loneliness with psychological well-being and rumination in college students: Investigating the mediating role of perceived stress. Clinical Psychology and Personality, (Articles in Press). https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_4452_134cc8aaf9ca610088d94625e2bed3ad.pdf?lang=en.

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2022. World Population Prospects. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf.

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2023. World Population Prospects. Retrieved from UN DESA.

United Nations. 2020. Sustainable development goals. New York, United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals.

United Nations. Global Issue; Aging (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/ageing.

WHO. 2022. Ageing and health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health.

Williams-Farrelly MM, Schroeder MW, Li C, Perkins AJ, Bakas T, Head KJ. 2024. Loneliness in older primary care patients and its relationship to physical and mental health-related quality of life. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 72(3), 811-821. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.18762.

World Health Organization. 2023. Progress report on the United Nations decade of healthy ageing, 2021-2023. World Health Organization. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=L6QOEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR4&dq=+World+Health+Organization.+Decade+of+Healthy+Ageing:+Baseline+Report.+WHO%3B+2020.&ots=35Nw7gH4e9&sig=-19U7mjeAz3Wlb8zbjbVfZHzJiI.

Xu J, Liu G, Li H. 2024. Association between social integration and loneliness among the female migrant older adults with children: The mediating effect of social support. BMC Geriatrics 24, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04569-8.

Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. 1988. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2.