Understanding the complex interplay: Causes and treatment modalities of mental disorders

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Review Paper 05/08/2024
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Understanding the complex interplay: Causes and treatment modalities of mental disorders

Shafee Ur Rehman, Kudaibergen Osmonaliev, Apsamatov Nurtilek, Sanzhar Aknazarov
Int. J. Biosci. 25(2), 42-52, August 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The human brain, a pivotal organ governing the intricate activities of the body, is susceptible to various disorders stemming from defects or abnormalities. While genetics and environmental factors stand as primary influencers, the etiology of mental disorders is multifaceted, encompassing a myriad of genetic predispositions and environmental triggers. This paper illuminates the diverse landscape of mental disorders, exceeding a hundred distinct conditions, with causes extending beyond genetic origins to encompass an array of environmental influences. Moreover, the study scrutinizes contemporary treatment modalities, which encompass pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and rehabilitation interventions. By examining the interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and treatment approaches, this study provides insight into the complexities of mental health care, paving the way for enhanced understanding and more effective interventions.

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