Use of brackish water and its impacts on soil fertility and wheat crop in Kachho, Sindh, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2018
Views (682)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Use of brackish water and its impacts on soil fertility and wheat crop in Kachho, Sindh, Pakistan

Noor Hussain Chandio, Gohar Ali Mahar, Naveed Noor
Int. J. Biosci. 13(5), 70-76, November 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In the Northwest of Sindh, due to the absence of River and irrigation water, the brackish water of Right Bank Out Fall Drain (RBOD) has remain the basic source for irrigation since last ten years. The use of brackish water of RBOD for agriculture purpose, direct impacts on the pH, TDS and EC of the Soil. For the laboratory purpose, soil samples were collected from disturbed parts of research area where a white layer of the salt crust has been exposed out. Average analytical results showed that pH level was 8.2, EC was7.2 dsm-1and TDS of 3580ppm. The samples were collected at depth at of depth of 0–15, 15-30 and 30-45cm to find out the depth of salts in soil. The study area is wheat growing region; the study showed that 13.3%, 27.8%, 40.6%and 55.6% productivity has been reduced in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 cropping years respectively.

Anonymous. 1997.”Basin Tillage Increases Yields,” Agricultural Research 29(2), p 6-7.

Anwar MM, Chandio NH. 2012. Impacts of Drain Water on Soils and Crops and it Causes: A Case Study of Kamber Taluka, Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal, sci. ser., 44(4), 623-626.

Ayers RS, Westcot DW, Water quality for agriculture. Rome: FAO. 1985. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29(1), p 174.

Bishop A. Alvin. 1980. “Surge Flow,” Crops and Soils Magazine 33(2), p 13-16.

Chandio NH, Mallah QH, Anwar MM. 2017. Evaluation of Soil Salinity and its Impacts on Agriculture: Nexus of RBOD-III, Pakistan, Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. (Sci. Ser.) 49(3), 525-528.

FAO. 1992. “The use of saline water for crop production, irrigation and drainage paper 48, p 7.

Government of Sindh. 2016¸ land and revenue department, Sindh Secretariat, Karachi Pakistan Metrological Department, (2012).Government of Pakistan, Technical Report No. PMD-25/2012, 29. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan, 2017, 6th population and housing census-2017/ http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk

Pupisky H, Shainberg I. 1979. Salt effects on the hydraulic conductivity of a sandy soil. Soil Sci Soc, am J 43, 429–433.

Rhoades JD, Corwin DL. 1984. “Monitoring Soil Salinity,” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 39, p 172-175.

Rhoades JD. 1996. Salinity: electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. In: Spark DL (ed) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part3. Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series no. 5. ASA and SSSA, Madison.

Tedeschi A, Menenti M, Tedeschi P Wang T, Xue X, Basile A, Mele G, De Lorenzi F, De Mascellis R, Di Matteo B. 2007. Design and evaluation of saline irrigation schedules to cope with droughts and scarce fresh water. ICID 22nd European regional conference, Pavia, September 2-6.

UNDP. 1997. Aridity zones and dryland populations. An assessment of population levels in the world’s dry lands. UNSO/UNDP, New York.

Related Articles

The protective effect of black pepper (Piper nigrum) on liver enzymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Amani A. R. Filimban, Khulud A. Wathi, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 140-149, October 2025.

Production of bioplastics (PHB) using waste paper as feed stock by Cupriavidus taiwanensis

Ajeena Davis, Jini Joseph, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 130-139, October 2025.

Gill ectoparasites of the mugilidae from the Ebrié lagoon, Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Eby Yoboué Gnamma Honorine Alla, Carel Wilfried Bermian Dibi-Ahui, Fidèle Kouassi Kouakou, Abouo Béatrice Adepo-Gourene, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 123-129, October 2025.

Impacts of diverse water management systems on growth and yield of two prominent boro rice cultivars in Bangladesh

Zahidul Islam, Md Ekhlasur Rahman, Md Khayrul Islam Bashar, Sharmin Sultana, Md Taharat Al Tauhid, Md Rabiul Islam, Md Shahed Hossain, Md Musa Mondal, Pradip Kumar Biswas, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 110-122, October 2025.

First record of Brachymeria excarinata Gahan, 1925 (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) parasitizing Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in west Africa

Babacar Labou, Etienne Tendeng, El hadji Sérigne Sylla, Mamadou Diatte, Karamoko Diarra, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 104-109, October 2025.

Assessment of adsorption isotherms of three plantain flours (Musa paradisiaca L. var. Horn 1, FHIA 21 and PITA 3) and cassava flour (Manihot esculenta Crantz var. Bonoua 2)

Brou Koffi Siméon, Yue Bi Yao Clément, Kane Fako, Douali Gohi Bi Douali Jean-Sory, Tano Kablan, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 93-103, October 2025.

Exploring the antioxidant efficacy of boldine: A natural compound with broad-spectrum activity

Maharani Jaganathan, Kathiresan Suresh, Manickam John, Rajeswari Vasu, Theerthu Azhamuthu, Nihal Ahamed Abulkalam Asath, Ravichandran Pugazhendhi, Pratheeba Veerapandiyan, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 82-92, October 2025.

Assessment of genetic parameters and yield trait stability in sweet sorghum genotypes through AMMI and GGE biplot approaches

A. H. Inuwa, H. A. Ajeigbe, Y. Mustapha, B. S. Aliyu, I. I. Angarawai, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 69-81, October 2025.