Use of Ornamental Plant, “Vinca” (Vinca rosea L.) for Remediation of Lead-contaminated soil

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2016
Views (231) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Use of Ornamental Plant, “Vinca” (Vinca rosea L.) for Remediation of Lead-contaminated soil

Nusrat Ehsan, Rab Nawaz, Sajjad Ahmad, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Umar Hayyat, Rashid Mahmood
J. Bio. Env. Sci.8( 3), 46-54, March 2016.
Certificate: JBES 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Phytoremediation potential of an ornamental plant, Vinca (Vinca rosea) was assessed for Lead- contaminated soil. Plants were grown in pots having soils with different levels of Pb contamination i.e. T1 (10 ppm), T2 (20 ppm), T3 (30 ppm), T4 (40 ppm), T5 (50 ppm), T6 (60 ppm), T7 (70 ppm), T8 (80 ppm) and T9 (90 ppm). Plants were also grown in pots with uncontaminated soil as control treatment (T0). After pot study (6 weeks), plants were harvested to measure different physical parameters and prepare plant samples for chemical analysis. Representative soil samples were collected from the pots for chemical analysis. Atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to measure concentration of Lead in plants and soil. The results indicated that plants were healthier and taller in lower Pb-concentration. The plant height and fresh weight decreased in higher contamination levels. The average uptake of Lead in Vinca increased with increased level of contamination. The remediation potential was higher than 1 in lower contamination level. While in higher contamination level it was low. It is concluded that Vinca plant can be used for extraction of Pb from less contaminated soil due to its aesthetic beauty and phytoremediation potential.

VIEWS 6

Ahmadpour P, Ahmadpour F, Mahmud TMM, Abdul A, Soleimani Hosseini M, Tayefeh F. 2012. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals: A Green Technology. African Journal of Biotechnology 11, 14036-14043.

Aman M, Pétémanagnan O, Jean-Marie, K, Tiangoua Alangba Sroboa Charles, Lacina C. 2015. Phytoextraction potential of three endogenous Amaranthaceae species grown on the Akouédo landfill (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire) 7(5), 83-95.

Ashfaq A, Khan, Bibi Z, Ahmad K, Ashraf M, Mustafa I, Aisha N. Akram, Perveen R, Yasmeen S. 2015. Heavy Metals Uptake by Cucurbita maxima Grown in Soil Contaminated with Sewage Water and its Human Health Implications in Peri-urban Areas of Sargodha City. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 47(4). 1051-1058.

Butt MS, Sharif K, Bajwa BE, Aziz A. 2012. Emerald Article: Hazardous effects of sewage water on the environment: Focus on heavy metals and chemical composition of soil and vegetables. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 16(4), 338–346.

Castro-González. 2008. Heavy metals: Implications associated to fish consumption. Environmental Toxicology & Pharmacology 26, 263-271p.

Cho-Ruk K, Kurukote J, Supprung PS. 2006. Vetayasuporn. Perennial plants in the phytoremediation of lead contaminated soils. Biotechnology 5(1), 1-4.

Culley JLB. 1993. Density and Compressibility. In: M. R. Carter, Ed., Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, Lewis Publication, Boca Raton. 529-540.

Hendershot   WH,   Lalande   H,   Duquette  M. 2006. Ion exchange and exchangeable cations. In Soil sampling and methods of analysis, ed. M. R. Carter 197–206. Boca Raton, Fl.: Lewis Publishers.

Hillel D. 1998. Environmental soil physics. Academic Press, San Diego., CA.

Mahmood T. 2010. Phytoextraction of heavy metals– the process and scope for remediation of contaminated soils. Soil and Environment 29(2), 91-109, 2010. www.se.org.pkOnline ISSN: 2075-1141.

Mahmud R, Inoue N, Kasajima SY, Shaheen R. 2008. Assessment of potential indigenous plant species for the phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated areas of Bangladesh. International Journal of Phytoremediation. 10(2), 117-30.

McGrath SP. 1987. Long-term studies of metal transfers following applications of sewage sludge. In: Pollutant Transport and Fate in Ecosystems. Eds. P.J. Coughtrey, M.H. Martin and M.H. Unsworth. Special Publication No.6.

Mushtakova VM, Fomina VA, Rogovin V. 2005. Toxic effect of heavy metals on human blood neutrophils. The Biological Bulletin 32(3), 276–8.

Najam S, Nawaz R, Ehsan N, Khan MM, Nawaz MH. 2015. Heavy metals contamination of soils and vegetables irrigation with municipal wastewater: A case study of Faisalabad, Pakistan. Journal of Environmental & Agricultural Sciences 4, 6-10 p.

Nawaz R, Ahmad S, Arshad M, Parkpian P. 2012. Quantifying the acidification in Thai agricultural soils under acidic deposition. International Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 10(1), 956-958 p.

Nawaz R, Arshad M, Sarfraz MS, Ashraf MW, Hayat MU, Mehmood R, Parkpian P. 2014. Interactions between acidic (Al3+, Fe2+) and basic (Ca2+, Mg2+) cations in oxisol and ultisol under acidification induced by simulated acid rain. Asian Journal of Chemistry 26(15), 4794-4800.

Nedelkoska TV, Doran PM. 2000. Hyperaccumulation  of cadmium by  hairy roots of Thlaspi caerulescens. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 67(5), 607 – 615.

Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In Methods of soil analysis, part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties, ed. A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, and D. R. Keeney, 539–579. Madison, Wisc: SSSA.

Ogbonna C, Otuu FC, Ugbogu OC, Nwaugo VO, Ugbogu EA. 2015. Public health implications of heavy metal contamination of plants growing in the lead- zinc mining area of Ishiagu, Nigeria. 7(5), 8-18 p.

Hinchman RR, Negri MC, Gatliff EG. 1995. Phytoremediation: using green plants to clean up contaminated soil, groundwater, and wastewater. Argonne National Laboratory Hinchman, Applied Natural Sciences, Inc.

Rafati R, Khorasani M, Moattar N, Shirvany F, Moraghebi Hosseinzadeh FS. 2011. Phytoremediation potential of Populus alba and Morus alba for Cadmium, Chromium and Nickel absorption from polluted soil. International Journal of Environment and Resource 5, 961– 970 p.

Sekara A, Poniedzialeek M, Ciura J, Jedrszczyk E, 2005. Cadmium and lead accumulation and distribution in the organs of nine crops: implications for phytoremediation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 14, 509–516 p.

Sheldrick, Wang BHC. 1993. Particle size distribution Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, M.R. Carter (edi.), Canadian Society of Soil Science, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 499-511.

Tangahu B, Rozaimah S, Abdullah S, Basri H, Mushrifah, Anuar, Mukhlisin M. 2011. A Review on Heavy Metals (As, Pb, and Hg) Uptake by Plants through Phytoremediation. International Journal of Chemical Engineering. 31 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/939161.

Tiwaria KK, Singh NK, Patel MP, Tiwari MR, Rai UN. 2011. Metal contamination of soil and translocation in vegetables growing under industrial wastewater irrigated agricultural field of Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 74(6), 1670–1677.

Wu G, Kang H, Zhang X, Shao X, Chu L, Ruan C. 2010. A critical review on the bio-removal of hazardous heavy metals from contaminated soils: issues, progress, eco-environmental concerns and opportunities. Journal of Hazardous Material 174 p. 1-8.

Yashim ZI, Israel OK, Hannatu M. 2014. A Study of the Uptake of Heavy Metals by Plants near Metal-Scrap Dumpsite in Zaria, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Chemistry. Article ID 394650, 5 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/394650

Yoon J, Cao XQ, Zhou Ma LQ. 2006. Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the Total Environment 368, 456-464.

Zhao H, Xia B, Chen Fan, Zhao P, Shen S. 2012. Human health risk from soil heavy metal contamination under different land uses near Dabaoshan Mine, Southern China. Science of the Total Environment 417–418(15), 45–54.

Zhao Q, Wang Y, Cao Y, Chen A, Min Ren, Yongsheng Ge, Yu Z, Wan S, Anla Hu, Bo Q, Ruan L, Chen H, Qin S, Chen W, Hu C, Tao F, Xu D, Xu J, Wen L, Li L. 2014. Potential health risks of heavy metals in cultivated topsoil and grain, including correlations with human primary liver, lung and gastric cancer, in Anhui province, Eastern China. Science of the Total Environment 470-471, 340–347.