UV-vis absorbance and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) characterization of Sto. Tomas Cove surface water

Paper Details

Research Paper 06/08/2023
Views (518) Download (55)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

UV-vis absorbance and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) characterization of Sto. Tomas Cove surface water

Abstract

Near Sto. Tomas Cove, multiple aquafarms were operational along the coastal area, specifically referred as the Techno Demo farms, which are monitored by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources via monthly water sampling. These Techno Demo farms are found in the coastal waters of Sto. Tomas and Rosario, La union. However, the dissolved organic matter (DOM) impact of these aquafarms in the coastal water are still unknown. Thus, in this study, to understand the DOM contribution of these aquafarms, physicochemical analysis and UV-Vis absorbance measurements were performed to derive spectral optical properties. The absorption spectra measurements were used to calculate the absorption coefficient, spectral slope coefficient and the specific UV absorbance which estimate the chromophoric DOM, the composition and structure of DOM, and the aromaticity, hydrophobicity, and molecular weight of DOM, respectively. Both physicochemical and spectral absorbance analyses were compared to understand the characteristics of dissolved organic matter found. The result was able to distinguish the difference between the two locations based on their spectral properties supported by their physicochemical properties. The phosphate and the TSS level were found related to the Napierian absorption coefficient at 254nm and 355nm, respectively. The study concluded that the aquafarms significantly have higher absorption coefficients due to high CDOM concentration than their respective control no take zones, indicating possible source mariculture pollution.

VIEWS 115

Amon RMW, Budeus G, Meon B. 2003. Dissolved organic carbon distribution and origin in the Nordic Seas: Exchanges with the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res 108, 3221.

Anderson NJ, Stedmon CA. 2007. The effect of evapo concentration on dissolved organic carbon concentration and quality in lakes of SW Greenland. Freshw. Biol 52, 280-289.

Andrew AA, Del Vecchio R, Subramaniam A, Blough NV. 2013. Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean: optical properties and their relation to CDOM structure and source. Mar. Chem 148, 33-43.

Arrigo K, Brown C. 1996. Impact of chromophoric dissolved organic matter on UV inhibition of primary productivity in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser 140, 207-216.

Artinger R, Buckau G, Geyer S, Fritz P, Wolf M, Kim JI. 2000. Characterization of groundwater humic substances: influence of sedimentary organic carbon. Appl. Geochem 15, 97-116. https://doi.org /10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00021-9.

Benner R, Biddand B. 1998. Photochemical transformations of surface and deep marine dissolved organic matter: Effects on bacterial growth. Limnology Oceanography 43(6), 1373-1378.

Blough NV, Del Vecchio R. 2002. “”Chapter 10 – chromophoric DOM in the coastal environment,”,” in Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter. Eds. D. A. Hansell and C. A. Carlson (San Diego: Academic Press) 509- 546.

Boyle ES, Guerriero N, Thiallet A, Del Vecchio R, Blough NV. 2009. Optical properties of humic substances and CDOM: relation to structure. Environ. Sci. Technol 43, 2262-2268.

Braslavsky SE. 2007. Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006). Pure Appl. Chem. 79, 293-465.

Carder KL, Steward RG, Harvey GR, Ortner PB. 1989. Marine humic and fulvic acids: their effects on remote sensing of ocean chlorophyll. Limnol. Oceanogr 34, 68-81.

Chin YP, Aiken G, O’Loughlin E. 1994. Molecular weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances. Environ. Sci. Technol 28(11), 1853-1858. https://doi.org/10.1021 /es000 .

Coble PG. 2007. Marine optical biogeochemistry: The chemistry of ocean color. Chem. Rev. 107, 402-418. doi: 10.1002/chin.200720265

Del Vecchio R, Blough NV. 2002. Photobleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in natural waters: Kinetics and modeling. Mar. Chem 78, 231-253.

Del Vecchio R, Blough NV. 2004a. Spatial and seasonal distribution of chromophoric dissolved organic matter and dissolved organic carbon in the Middle Atlantic Bight. Mar. Chem 89, 169-187.

Del Vecchio R, Blough NV. 2004b. On the origin of the optical properties of humic substances. Environ. Sci. Technol 38, 3885-3891.

Dilling J, Kaiser K. 2002. Estimation of the hydrophobic fraction of dissolved organic matter in water samples using UV photometry. Water Res 36(20), 5037-5044.

Dorado J, Gonzalez-Vila FJ, Zancada MC, Almendros G, Lopez-Fando C. 2003. Pyrolytic descriptors responsive to changes in humic acid characteristics after longterm sustainable management of dryland farming systems in central spain. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 68, 299-314. Https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00057-3.

FAO. 2018: The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018-Meeting the sustainable development goals, Rome.

Fichot CG, Benner R. 2011. A novel method to estimate doc concentrations from CDOM absorption coefficients in coastal waters. Geophysical Research Letters 38(3), L03610.

Fichot CG, Ronald B. 2012. The spectral slope coefficient of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (S275-295) as a tracer of terrigenous dissolved organic carbon in river-influenced margins. Limnology & Oceanography 57(5), 1453-1466.

Fichot CG, Kaiser K, Hooker SB, Amon RMW, Babin M, Bélanger S. 2013. Pan-arctic distributions of continental runoff in the Arctic Ocean. Scientific Reports 3(3), 1053.

Floge SA, Wells ML. 2007. Variation in colloidal chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the Damariscotta Estuary, Maine. Limnol. Oceanogr 52, 32-45

Foden J, Sivyer DB, Mills DK, Devlin MJ. 2008. Spatial and temporal distribution of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) fluorescence and its contribution to light attenuation in UK waterbodies. Estuarine Coast. Shelf Sci 79(4), 707-717. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.06.015

Gan M, Zhou S, Li MM, Zhu JY, Liu XX, Chai LY. 2015. Bioleaching of multiple heavy metals from contaminated sediment by mesophile consortium. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res 22 (8), 5807-5816.

Green SA, Blough NV. 1994. Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr 39, 1903-1916

Guay K, Klinkhammer GP, Kenison KK, Benner R, Coble PG, Whitledge TE. 1999. High-resolution measurements of dissolved organic carbon in the Arctic Ocean by in situ fiber-optic spectrometry. Geophys. Res. Lett 26, 1007-1010

Guéguen C, Cuss CW. 2011. Characterization of aquatic dissolved organic matter by asymmetrical flow field flow fractionation coupled to UV-visible diode array and excitation emission matrix fluorescence. J. Chromatogr. A 1218, 4188-4198.

Hansen AM, Kraus TEC, Pellerin BA, Fleck JA, Downing BD, Bergamaschi BA. 2016. Optical properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM): effects of biological and photolytic degradation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 61, 1015-1032. Https://doi.org/ 10.1002

Helms JR, Stubbins A, Ritchie JD, Minor EC, Kieber DJ, Mopper K. 2008. Absorption spectral slopes and slope ratios as indicators of molecular weight, source, and photobleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter. In Limnology and Oceanography 53(3), pp. 955-969.

Johnson KS, Coletti LJ. 2002. In situ ultraviolet spectrophotometry for high resolution and long-term monitoring of nitrate, bromide and bisulfide in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res. Part I 49, 1291-1305.

Kamjunke N, Nimptsch J, Harir M, Herzsprung P, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Neu TR, Graeber D, Osorio S, Valenzuela J, Carlos Reyes J, Woelfl S, Hertkorn N. 2017. Land-based salmon aquacultures change the quality and bacterial degradation of riverine dissolved organic matter. Sci Rep 7, 43739

Kim Y, Park SE. 2021. Impact of aquaculture on distribution of dissolved organic matter in coastal Jeju Island, Korea, based on absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 553-563. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15553

Laane RWPM, Koole L. 1982. The relation between fluorescence and dissolved organic carbon in the ems-dollart estuary and the Western wadden Sea. Netherlands J. Sea Res. 15(2), 217-227.

Laane RWPM, Kramer KJM. 1990. Natural fluorescence in the North Sea and its major estuaries. Neth. J. Sea Res. 26, 1-9.

Laudon H, Köhler S, Buffam I. 2004. Seasonal TOC export from seven boreal catchments in northern Sweden, Aquat. Sci. -Res. Boundaries 66, 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-004-07-2

Loiselle SA. 2009. Optical characterization of chromophoric dissolved organic matter using wavelength distribution of absorption spectral slopes . Limnol. Oceanogr. 54 , 590-597 (pg. 9, 29)

Ludwig W, Suchet P, Probst JL. 1996. River discharges of carbon to the world’s oceans: Determining local inputs of alkalinity and of dissolved and particulate organic carbon. Comptes Rendus l’Academie Sci. – Serie IIa: Sci. la Terre Des. Planetes 323, 1007-1014.

Ma J, Del Vecchio R, Golanoski KS, Boyle ES, Blough NV. 2010. Optical properties of humic substances and CDOM: effects of borohydride reduction. Environ. Sci. Technol 44, 5395-5402.

Mannino A, Russ ME, Hooker SB. 2008. Algorithm development and validation for satellite-derived distributions of doc and CDOM in the U.S. middle Atlantic bight. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 113(C7).

Mladenov N, Ramos-Lopez J, Mcknight DM, Reche I. 2009. Alpine lake optical properties as sentinels of dust deposition and global change . Limnol. Oceanogr 54, 2386 – 2400

Mladenov N, Reche I, Olmo-Reyes FJ, Lyamani H, Alados-Arboledas L. 2011. Relationships between spectroscopic properties of high-altitude organicaerosols and sun photometry from ground-based remote sensing. J. Geophys. Res 115, DOI: 10.1029/2009JG000991

Nebbioso A, Piccolo A. 2013. Molecular characterization of dissolved organic matter (DOM): A critical review. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405 (1), 109-124.

Nelson NB, Siegel DA. 2002. Chromophoric DOM in the open ocean. In: Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. Hansell, D., Carlson, C. (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego pp. 547-578.

Nelson NB, Siegel DA. 2013. The global distribution and dynamics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci. 5, 447-476.

Nelson NB, Siegel DA, Michaels AF. 1998. Seasonal dynamics of colored dissolved material in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research. Part 1. Oceanographic Research Papers 45, 931-957.

Norman L, Thomas DN, Stedmon CA, Granskog MA, Papadimitriou S, Krapp RH. 2011. The characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in Antarctic sea ice. Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr 58, 1075-1091.

Opsahl S, Benner R. 1997. Distribution and cycling of terrigenous dissolved organic matter in the ocean. Nature 386(6624), 6769-76.

Osburn CL, Morris DP, Thorn KA, Moeller REJB. 2001. Chemical and optical changes in freshwater dissolved organic matter exposed to solar radiation. Biogeochemistry 54(3), 251-278. DOI: 16:0310.1023/ A:1010657428418

Page S, Logan J, Cory R, McNeill K. 2014. Evidence for dissolved organic matter as the primary source and sink of photochemically produced hydroxyl radical in arctic surface waters. Environ. science. Processes impacts 16, 807-822. DOI: 10.1039/c3em00596h

Philippines. National Economic Development Authority. Region I. 1992. The Lingayen Gulf coastal area management plan. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 32, 87 p.

Potter B, Wimsatt J. 2003. Determination of total organic carbon and specific UV absorbance at 254nm in source water. National Exposure Research Laboratory, USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Qin G, Liu CCK, Richman NH, Moncur JET. 2005 Aquaculture wastewater treatment and reuse by wind-driven reverse osmosis membrane technology: a pilot study on Coconut Island, Hawaii. Aquac Eng 32, 365-378

Rosa RS, Aguiar ACF, Boëchat IG, Gücker B. 2013. Impacts of fish farm pollution on ecosystem structure and function of tropical headwater streams. Environ Pollut 174, 204-213

Siegel DA, Maritorena S, Nelson NB, Behrenfeld MJ, Mcclain CR. 2005. Colored dissolved organic matter and its influence on the satellite-based characterization of the ocean biosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L20605.

Siegel DA, Maritorena S, Nelson NB, Hansell DA, Lorenzi-Kayser M. 2002. Global distribution and dynamics of colored dissolved and detrital organic materials. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (C12), 3228. Doi: 10.1029/2001JC000965.

Silvestre G, Miclat E, Chua TE. 1989. Towards ~ustainable development of the coastal resources of Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 17,200 p. Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, Los Baiios. Laguna, and International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Makati, Mvletro Manila, Philippines.

Sindilariu PD. 2007. Reduction in effluent nutrient loads from flowthrough facilities for trout production: A review. Aquac Res 38, 1005-1036

Skoog A, Wedborg M, Fogelqvist E. 2011. Decoupling of total organic carbon concentrations and humic substance fluorescence in a an extended temperate estuary. Mar. Chem. 124, 68-77.

Søndergaard M, Stedmon C, Borch N. 2003. Fate of terrigenous dissolved organic matter (DOM) in estuaries: Aggregation and bioavailability. Ophelia 57, 161-176. DOI: 10.1080/00785236.2003.10409512

Stedmon CA, Nelson NB. 2015. The Optical Properties of DOM in the Ocean. In: Hansell DA, Carlson CA (Eds) Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, 2nd edn. Academic Press, Boston pp 481-508

Stedmon CA, Markager S. 2001. The optics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the Greenland Sea: An algorithm for differentiation between marine and terrestrially derived organic matter. Limnology Oceanography 46(8), 2087-2093. DOI: 10.4319/lo.2001.46.8.2087

Stedmon CA, Markager S. 2003. Behavior of the optical properties of colored dissolved organic matter under conservative mixing. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 57, 973-979.

Stedmon CA, Mrkager S, Kaas H. 2000. Optical properties and signatures of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in Danish coastal water. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 51, 267-278.

Stolpe B, Guo L, Shiller AM, Hassellöv M. 2010. Size and composition of colloidal organic matter and trace elements in the Mississippi River, Pearl River and the northern Gulf of Mexico, as characterized by flow field flow fractionation. Mar. Chem 118, 119-128.

Strain P, Hargrave B. 2005. Salmon aquaculture, nutrient fluxes and ecosystem processes in southwestern New Brunswick, Environmental Effects of Marine Finfish Aquaculture. Springer 29-57

Stramski D, Wozniak SB. 2005. On the role of colloidal particles in light scattering in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr 50, 1581-1591.

Sun J, Ma J, Lian L, Yan S, Song W. 2021. Photochemical formation of methylhydroperoxide in dissolved organic matter solutions. Environ. Sci. Technol 55(2), 1076-1087. DOI: 10.1021/acs.

Vodacek A, Hoge FE, Swift RN, Yungel JK, Peltzer ET, Blough NV. 1995. The use of in situ and airborne fluorescence measurements to determine UV absorption coefficients and DOC concentrations in surface waters. Limnol. Oceanogr 40, 411-415.

Waterloo MJ, Oliveira SM, Drucker DP, Nobre AD, Cuartas LA, Hodnett MG, Langedijk I, Jans WWP, Tomasella J, de Araújo AC, Pimentel TP, Estrada JCM. 2006. Export of organic carbon in run-off from an Amazonian rainforest blackwater catchment, Hydrol. Process 20, 2581-2597. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6217.

Weishaar JL, Aiken GR, Bergamaschi BA, Fram MS, Fujii R, Mopper K. 2003. Evaluation of specific ultraviolet absorbance as an indicator of the chemical composition and reactivity of dissolved organic carbon. Environ. Sci. Technol 37(20), 4702-4708. Https://doi.org/10.1021/es030360x.

Xiao YH, Sara-Aho T, Hartikainen H, Vhtalo AV. 2013. Contribution of ferric iron to light absorption by chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Limnol. Oceanogr 58(2), 653-662. Https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2013.58.2.0653.

Zhang F, Li S, Yue S, Song Q. 2022. The effect of long-term soil surface mulching on SOC fractions and the carbon management index in a semiarid agroecosystem. Soil Tillage Res. 216, 105233. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105233.

Zhang X, Li Z, Nie X, Huang M, Wang D, Xiao H, Liu C, Peng H, Jiang J, Zeng G. 2019. The role of dissolved organic matter in soil organic carbon stability under water erosion. Ecol. Ind. 102, 724-733. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.03.038.

Zhang Y, Liu X, Wang M, Qin B. 2013. Compositional differences of chromophoric dissolved organic matter derived from phytoplankton and macrophytes. Org. Geochem 55, 26-37.