Variability and diversity estimates of yield and yield contributing characters in lentil (Lens culinaris medic.)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2011
Views (507) Download (29)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Variability and diversity estimates of yield and yield contributing characters in lentil (Lens culinaris medic.)

Abul Kalam Azad, Anil Chandra Dev, MA. Khaleque
J. Bio. Env. Sci.1( 1), 35-50, February 2011.
Certificate: JBES 2011 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Investigation on variability and diversity estimates of eight yield and yield contributing characters viz., plant height at first flower (PHFF), number of branches per plant at maximum flower (NBPMF), plant area per plant (PAPP), number of pods per plant (NPdPP), pod weight per plant (PdWPP), number of seeds per plant (NSPP), seed weight per plant (SWPP) and plant weight per plant (PWPP) were carried out in six irradiated lentil lines in 2005-2006 and 2006-2007. Presence of wide range of variation of all the characters indicated that they are quantitative in nature and are under polygenic control. The lines were genetically well differentiated as indicated by the analysis of variance. Significant differences among the doses for most of the characters showed that the four irradiation doses included in the analysis were different from each other. Significant year and dose and respective interaction items with lines for most of the characters indicated that the environments were different and they interacted with genotypes differently. Lines, years and doses interacted among themselves as indicated by significant L×D×Y. Heritability and genetic advance were estimated to be low for all the characters under study. However, the different components of variation and coefficient of variabilities, as calculated were more or less high for PAPP, NSPP, NPdPP, NBPMF and PHFF which indicated a wide scope of improvement of these traits through selection.

VIEWS 42

Alam S, Quddus MA, Rahman L. 1978. Performance of locally collected mustard in relation to different geetic parameters. Bang. J. Sci. Res. 1A, 1-12.

Azad MAK. 1991. Studies on variability and genotype- environment interaction based On space seeding as environment in lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.), M. Sc. Thesis, Rajshahi University.

Babar AM. 1988. Studies on variability of agronomical characters and genotype-environment interaction of seedling growth in different doses of fertilizer in lentil (Lens culinaris Medic). M. Sc. Thesis, Rajshahi University.

Chandra S. 1968. Variability in gram. Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breed. 28(1), 205- 210.

Deb AC. 2002. Study of genetic control, selection index and genotype-environment interaction of yield and yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), Ph. D Thesis, Rajshahi University.

Fisher RA, Immer FR, Tedin O. 1932. The genetical interpretation of statistics of the third degree in the study of quantitative inheritance. Genetics 17, 107-224.

Hasan M.T. 2001. Study of stability parameters regarding irrigation treatments of some of the yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), M. Sc. Thesis, Rajshahi University.

Islam M.A, Deb AC, Khaleque MA. 2002. Genotype-environment interaction of yield and some of the yield components in lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.). Bangladesh J. Genet. Biotechnol. 3 (1& 2), 17- 19.

Johnson HW, Robinson HF, Comstock RE. 1955. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in Soyben. Agron. J. 47, 314- 318.

Kabir MN. 1997. Genetic study of yield and yield components under soil moisture stress condition in lentil. M. Sc. Thesis, Rajshahi University.

Khatun MR. 1997. Genotype-environment interaction of morphological character under soil moisture stress condition in lentil. M. Sc. Thesis, Rajshahi University.

Mandal S, Paul NK, Joarder OI, Eunus AM, Banu H. 1978. Comparative performance of some varieties of rape and mustard and the influence of season on the seed yield. Bangladesh J. Agril. 3 (1), 326- 332.

Mather K. 1949. Biometrical Genetics (1st ed.), Mathuen and Co. Ltd., London.

Mian MAK, Awal A. 1979. Estimates of genotypic and phenotypic variation heritability and genetic advance under selection of some characters of sugarcane clones. Bangladesh J. Sugarcane 1, 40- 44.

Mohamed SEN, Ayyamperumal A, Devarajan KE. 1991. Genetic variability in the progenies of some sugarcane crosses. Indian sugar 41(6), 399- 400.

Nahar SMN, Khaleque MA. 1996. Variability of F2 population in sugarcane. In plants for Human Welfare. Proc. 8th Bot. Conf. 12- 13 Dec. 1994. Bangladesh Botanical society, p. 111- 116.

Nahar SMN. 1997. Genetic study of economically important characters and construction of selection index in sugarcane, Ph. D. Thesis, Rajshahi University, Bangladesh.

Podder BP. 1993. Variability studies in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). M. Sc. Thesis, BAU. Bangladesh.

Ramanujam S, Thirumalachar DK. 1967. Genetic variability of certain characters in red paper (Capsicum annuum L.) Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 1(1), 30-36.

Samad A. 1991. Genetic study and genotype environment interaction of some agronomical characters in rape seed (Brassica campestries L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Rajshahi University.

Sarker A, Matiur Rahman M, Zaman W, Islam MO, Rahman A. 1991. Status of Lentil Breeding and Future strategy. The Proceedings of Advances in Pulses research in Bangladesh. National Workshop on Pulses, 6- 8 June, 1989. Joydebpur, Bangladesh: BARI.

Singh H, Sharma HL. 1984. Estimates of heritability and genetic advance in sugarcane clones. J. Sugarcane 3, 30.

Singh RR., Tripathi BK, Lal S. 1981. Variability and Correlation Studies in Sugarcane. Indian sugar, 31 (7), 457- 459.

Williams PC, Sing U. 1988. Quality Screening and Evaluation in Pulse Breeding. p. 445-457.In: R. J. Summerfield (1ed.), World Crops: Cool Season Food Legumes. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht the Netherlands.