home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Vegetation structure of Plectranthus rugosus dominated communities in Tehsil Kabal district, Swat

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2016
Views (476) Download (21)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Vegetation structure of Plectranthus rugosus dominated communities in Tehsil Kabal district, Swat

Siraj Ahmad, Murad Ali, Hazrat Sher, Eizat Wadan, Rouhl Amin, Muhammad Idrees, Sadeeq Ali, Khaista Rahman
Int. J. Biosci.9( 4), 345-355, October 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Environmental variablesPhytosociologyPlectranthus rugosusWard’s cluster analysis NMS ordination

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the status of Plectranthus rugosus dominated communities in Kabal swat. Various phytosociological attributes of all the recorded species were obtained. For quantitative analysis of vegetation a 4×4 m2 quadrat was used and a total of ten stands were sampled. Five quadrats were taken randomly per stand. Descriptive information altitude of the sampling site was recorded. For classification and ordination of vegetation data Ward’s Cluster Analysis and Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS) ordination was applied using PC-Ord software which results into the formation of four communities groups at 50% remaining information of the species. The highest values IVI, density/ha and cover/ha of Plectranthus rugosus was recorded in communities’ group I while lowest value of ivi, density/ha and cover/ha was recorded in community group 3 which is due to the anthropogenic disturbance as observed during field survey.

VIEWS 20
Cover PDF

Ahmed M, Khan N, Wahab M. 2009. Vegetation structure of Oleaferruginea Royal. Forests of Lower Dir District of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(6), 2683-2695.

Ajmal SM, Mohammad S, Zahid K. 2012. Ethnomedicinal and phytoeconomic elaboration of Lilownai valley, district Shangla Pakistan. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 3, 164-169.

Akhtar N, Rashid A, Murad W. 2013. Diversity and use of ethnomedicinal plants in the region of Swat, North Pakistan. Journal of Ethno biology Ethnomedicinal 9, 25.

Barkatullah, Ibrar M, Jelani G. 2012. Phytosocio-logical and ethno botanical attributes of Skimmia laureola. International Journal of Biosciences  2(12), 75-84.

Chuangye S, Gao-huan LIU, ShengLQ. 2009. Spatial and environmental effects on plant communities in the yellow River, Delta, Eastern China. Journal of Forestry Research 20, 117-122.

Cottam G, Curtis JT. 1956. The use of distance measures in Phytosociological sampling. Ecology 37(3), 451-460.

Cousin SAO, Eriksson O. 2002. The influence of management history and habitat on plant species richness in a rural hemi-boreal landscape, Sweden. Landscape Ecology 17, 517-529.

Curtis JT, McIntosh RP. 1950. The interrelation of certain analytic and synthetic Phytosociological characters. Ecology 31, 434-455.

Greig-smith P. 1983. Quantitative Plant Ecology. (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications).

Greig-Smith P. 2010. Quantitative Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford. 581.5 GRE [NORMAL].

Hill MO, Gauch HG. 1980. Detrended Correspondence Analysis: An Improved Ordination Technique. Vegetation 42, 47-58.

Hussain SS, Arshad MK, Shahzad AM. 2010. Mountains of Pakistan: Protection, Potential and Prospects. Islamabad: Global Change Impact Stud. Centre 133-232.

Janbaz KH, Arif J, Saqib F, Imran I. 2014. In-vitro and in-vivo validation of ethno pharmacological uses of methanol extract of Plectranthus rugosus Wall. Ex Benth. (Lamiaceae). BMC Complement. Alternate Medicine 14-71.

Khan N, Ahmed M, Shaukat SS. 2011. Structure, diversity, and regeneration potential of Monothecab uxifolia (Falc.) A. DC. Dominated forests of Lower Dir District, Pakistan. Frontier of Agriculture China 5(1), 106121.

Khan N, Ahmed M, Wahab M. 2010. Studies along an altitudinal gradient in Monotheca buxifolia forest District Dir Lower Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany Singh V (1994) Herbal remedies for worm infestation in Kashmir Himalaya. Fitoterapia 65, 354-357.

Khan N. 2011. Vegetation ecology and dendrochronology of Chitral. Ph. D Thesis FUUAST Karachi 1-380.

McCune B Grace JB 2006. Analysis of Ecological Communities (2nd Ed). Gleneden Beach, Oregon: United State of America 1-284.

Mc Cune B, Mefford MJ. 1999. PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data. Version 4.

Palmer M. 2005. Ordination Methods for Ecologists from Http://Ordination.Okstate.Edu.

Rahman HU, Nabi G, ALI I. 2012. Growth and yield of Kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and soil physical properties as affected by orchard floor management practices in Punjab, Pakistan. Soil and Environment 31, 163-170.

Rauf A, Khan A, Rasool S. 2012. In vitro antifungal activity of three selected Pakistani medicinal plants. Middle East Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 1, 41-43.

Rauf A, Muhammad N, Khan A. 2012. Antibacterial and phytotoxic profile of selected Pakistani medicinal plants. World Applied Sciences Journal 20, 540-544.

Shaheen H, Qureshi RA, Shinwari ZK. 2011. Structural diversity, vegetation dynamics and anthropogenic impact on Lesser Himalayan subtropical forests of Bagh District, Kashmir. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(4), 1861-1866.

Shaheen H, Shinwari ZK. 2012. Phytodiversity and endemic richness of Karambar lake vegetation from Chitral, Hindukush-himalayas. Pakistan Journal of Botany 44, 15-20.

Shariatullah. 2013. An ecological assessment of Justicia adhatoda L. in Malakand Division. M. Phil Thesis, Department of Botany, University of Malakand 1-180.

Shaukat SS. 1985. Approaches to the analysis of ruderal weed vegetation in London Ontario. Ph. D Thesis, University of Western Ontario, Canada 1-112.

Siddique MRH, Hussain MD, Chowdhury RK. 2012. Allometric relationship for estimating above ground biomass of Aegialitis rotundifolia Roxb. Of Sundarbans mangrove forest, in Bangladesh. Journal of Forestry Research 23, 23-28.

Siddiqui FM, Ahmed M, Shaukat SS. 2010. Advance multivariate techniques to investigate vegetation environmental Complex of pine forests of moist area of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42, 267-293.

Zare S, Jafari M, Tavili A. 2011. Relationship between environmental factors and plant distribution in arid and semiarid area (Case study: Shahriyar Rangelands, Iran). American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 10, 97-105.

Submit Manuscript