Water quality and risk assessment of tributary rivers in San Fernando, Bukidnon Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2017
Views (333) Download (14)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Water quality and risk assessment of tributary rivers in San Fernando, Bukidnon Philippines

Van Ryan Kristopher R. Galarpe, Kristal Jane L. Heyasa, Brawner Brian L. Heyasa
J. Bio. Env. Sci.11( 1), 266-273, July 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Bukidnon, Philippines being identified as an agricultural province needs to ensure water sustainability vital to support its agroeconomy. This study considered Tigua River with three river tributaries and Salug River with single station in San Fernando, Bukidnon. Analysis employed single sampling technique to initially assess river tributaries. Studied water quality parameters were pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), oxidizing redox potential (ORP), turbidity, salinity, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS) using portable pre-calibrated meters. Nitrates were also determined using Bruccine colorimetric method. Analyzed heavy metals in total form were copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and chromium (Cr) using Flame-Atomic absorption spectrophometry (AAS). Overall, studied river tributaries passed national regulation with risk quotient (RQ) showing no potential pollution. Heavy metals were below detection limit indicating less traceable quantities in river tributaries. Salinity, conductivity, and TDS showed positive correlation. The study was preliminary and further monitoring may be needed.

VIEWS 37

Achas ESM, Paquit KJC, Zambas MKF, Galarpe VRKR. 2016. Preliminary Analyses of Domestic Wastewater from Selected Communities in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines. International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering 7(1), 43-45.

AOAC International. 2012 Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International (19th Ed.).

APHA, AWWA, WEF. 2012. Standard Methods for examination of water and wastewater. 22nd Ed. Washington: American Public Health Association.

Arbotante, Carolyn, Jennifer Bandao, Agnes De Leon, Camela De Leon, Zenaida Janairo, Jill Lapuz, Ninez Bernardine Manaloto, Anabel Nacpil, Fritzie Salunga. 2015. Water Quality in Pampanga River Along Barangay Buas in Candaba, Pampanga. Proceedings of the DLSU Research Congress 3, 1-5.

Barševskis A. 2014. New species and new records of the genus Doliops Waterhouse, 1841 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Baltic J. Coleopterol 14(1), 113-135.

Bautista G. 2001. Environmental degradation and activist intervention: Reflections on the Philippine experience. Asian cultural studies special issue (10).

Boithias L, Srinivasan R, Sauvage S, Macary F, Sánchez-Pérez JM. 2014. Daily nitrate losses: implication on long-term river quality in an intensive agricultural catchment of southwestern France. Journal of environmental quality 43(1), 46-54.

Broad R, Cavanagh J. 1988. Letter from the Philippines. Capitalism Nature Socialism 1(2), 137-141.

Cabras AA, Barševskis A, Review on Doliops Waterhouse. 1841. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Mindanao, Philippines with description of a new species. Baltic J. Coleopterol 16(2), 143-156.

Chapman DV. ed. 1996. “Water Quality Assessments: A guide to use Biota, Sediments and Water” Environmental Monitoring. Second Edition. UNESCO, WHO, and UNEP. E & FN Spon, London UK.

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Administrative Order No. 34 Series. 1990. Revised Water Usage and Classification/Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos. 68 And 69, Chapter III of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulation.

Flores MJ, Zafaralla M. 2012. An Assessment of the Physicochemical Parameters of Mananga River, Cebu, Philippines. IAMURE International Journal of Ecology and Conservation 4(1), 1-1.

Galan GL, Ediza MM, Servasques MS, Porquis HC. 2015. Diversity of Gastropods in the selected rivers and lakes in Bukidnon. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 6(8), 615.

Galarpe VRKR, Parilla R. 2014. Analysis of Heavy Metals in Cebu City Sanitary Landfill, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 17(1), 50-59.

Galarpe VRK, Parilla RB. 2012. Influence of seasonal variation on the biophysicochemical properties of leachate and groundwater in Cebu City Sanitary Landfill, Philippines. International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering 3(3).

[GEF/UNDP/IMO] Global Environment Facility/ United Nations Development Programme/ International Maritime Organization. 2004. Manila Bay: refined risk assessment technical report. Philippines: Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA), and Manila Bay Environmental Management Project (MBEMP), Technical Working Group for Refined Risk Assessment (TWG-RRA).

Köse E, Tokatlı C, Çiçek A. 2014. Monitoring stream water quality: A statistical evaluation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 23(5), 1637-1647.

Labajo-Villantes Y. 2014. Water quality assessment of Labo and Clarin Rivers in Misamis Occidental, Philippines. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 6(10), 735-742.

Maglangit FF, Galapate RP, Bensig EO. 2015. An assessment of the organic pollution level of Buhisan, Bulacao and Lahug rivers, Cebu, Philippines. WALIA Journal 31(S3), 61-64.

Maglangit F, Galapate R, Bensig E. 2014. Physico-chemical Assessment of the Water Quality of Buhisan River, Cebu, Philippines. International Journal of Research in Environmental Science and Technology 4, 83-87.

Marin RA, Jamis CV. 2016. Soil erosion status of the three sub-watersheds in Bukidnon Province, Philippines. Advances in Environmental Sciences – International Journal of the Bioflux Society 8(2), 194-204.

Martinez FB, Mijares MBB, Galera IC. 2011. Assessment of the Water Quality of Mamba River of Mts. Palaypalay/Mataasna Gulod, Southern Luzon, Philippines. In International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Process. IPCBEE (Vol. 10).

Neill M. 1989. Nitrate concentrations in river waters in the south-east of Ireland and their relationship with agricultural practice. Water Research 23(11), 1339-1355.

Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water (PNSDW). 2007. Administrative Order No. 2007-012. Department of Health: Philippines. www.lwua.gov.ph/tech_mattrs/water_standards.htm

Pip E. 2000. Survey of bottled drinking water available in Manitoba, Canada. Environmental health perspectives 108(9), 863.

Schilling KE, Libra RD. 2000. The relationship of nitrate concentrations in streams to row crop land use in Iowa. Journal of Environmental Quality 29(6), 1846-1851.

Sumbalan A. 2001. Conservation and management of watershed and natural resources: issues in the Philippines, the Bukidnon experience.

Coxhead I, Buenavista G. eds. 2001. Seeking Sustainability: Challenges of Agricultural Development and Environmental Management in a Philippine Watershed, 218-231. Los Baños, Philippines: Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development.

Tokatlı C, Köse E, Çiçek A. 2014. Assessment of the effects of large borate deposits on surface water quality by multi statistical approaches: a case study of the Seydisuyu Stream (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 23(5), 1741-1751.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2008. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. Available: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/fulltext.pdf.