Water quality parameters of river Swat at District Charsadda, KPK, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2018
Views (879)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Water quality parameters of river Swat at District Charsadda, KPK, Pakistan

Waheed Ur Rehman, Rizwan Ullah Khan, Farman Ullah Jan, Hameed Ur Rehman, Wajid Ullah, Muhammad Farman Ali, Shams Us Zaman, Ghazala Mushataq, Muhammad Ibrahim, Nasira Wahab
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 13(5), 158-164, November 2018.
Keywords: KPK, River, Water quality
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A preliminary survey was carried out in which water quality parameters of River Swat locally called River Khiali was determine that flows through district Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, during the year 2017 (March to July). During this study the mean values recorded for water quality parameters were air temperature 33.6°C, water temperature 23.2°C, rate of flow of water 0.594, TDS 146 mg/l, TSS 119.4, depth 2.46,pH 7.32, and alkalinity 89.4 mg/l. All these values were within the limits prescribed by the standard methods for the examination of water, sewage and industrial wastes.

Barmer, Scott. 2011. Chemical Nomenclature. Winder University. Department of chemistry.

Berra TM. 2001. Freshwater fish distribution. Academic Press.

Basavaraja S, KNS M, Anil NP. 2011. Analysis of water quality using physico-chemical parameters Hosahalli tank in Shimoga district, Karnataka, India. Global Journal of Science Frontier, Research 1(3), 31-34.

Chhatawa LGR. 1998. “Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology.” Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India 2, 287-301.

Gorde SP, Jadhav MV. 2013. Assessment of water quality parameters: a review. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 3(6), 2029-2035.

Goldman KJ. 1997. Regulation of body temperature in the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias. Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology 167(6), 423-429.

Gorde SP, Jadhav MV. 2013. Assessment of water quality parameters: a review. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 3(6), 2029-2035.

Inam UH. 2015. A preliminary survey of fish consumption at district Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) 4(3).

Kankal NC, Indurkar MM, Gudadhe SK, Wate SR. 2012. Water quality index of surface water bodies of Gujarat, India. Asian J. Exp. Science 26(1), 39-48.

Kazi TG, Arain MB, Jamali MK, Jalbani N, Afridi HI, Sarfraz RA, Shah AQ. 2009. Assessment of water quality of polluted lake using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 72(2), 301-309.

Latif M. 1999. Morphometric of fish fauna and Limnology of lower part River Swat at Malakand Agency. M.sc Thesis report Department of Zoology University of Peshawar. 42.

Lox DC. 2003.  Omega -3 fatty acids on lipid profile in women’s, Effect of marine fish oil 21(3), 295-298.

LATIF R. 1999. Chemical analysis and treatment of drinking water using indigenously prepared column. M.Sc. Thesis. Dept. of Chemistry. University of Agriculture Faisalabad.

Lawson EO. 2011. Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metal        contents of water from the Mangrove Swamps of Lagos Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Advances in Biological Research 5(1), 8-21.

Marylen CM. 1997. Contamination of water by the toxic green algae Microcystis Aeruginona. J. science 83, 517-518.

Magudeswaran PN, Ramachandran T. 2007. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Techno- science publications 6(1), 51-54.

Mirza MR. 2007. A note on the fishes of Swat, NWFP, Pakistan. Biologia 53, 109-172.

Mishra SR, Saksena DN. 1992. The primary productivity of phytoplankton in a sewage collecting Morar (Kalpi) River at Jaderua Buddha, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh(India). Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India. Barrackpore 24(1), 61-68.

Praveen A, Kumar R, Pratima Kumar R. 2012.Physico-Chemical Properties of the Water of River Ganga at Kanpur. Int J of Comp Eng. Research 03, 134-137.

Venkatesharaju K, Ravikumar P, Somashekar, RK, Prakash KL. 2010. Physico-chemical and bacteriological investigation on the river Cauvery of Kollegal stretch in Karnataka. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology 6(1), 50-59.

Related Articles

Design and development of a sustainable chocolate de-bubbling machine to reduce food waste and support biodiversity-friendly cacao processing

John Adrian B. Bangoy, Michelle P. Soriano, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 41-47, October 2025.

Ecological restoration outcomes in Rwanda’s Rugezi wetland: Biodiversity indices and food web recovery

Concorde Kubwimana, Jean Claude Shimirwa, Pancras Ndokoye, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 32-40, October 2025.

Noise pollution in the urban environment and its impact on human health: A review

Israa Radhi Khudhair, Bushra Hameed Rasheed, Rana Ihssan Hamad, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 28-31, October 2025.

Prevalence of Anaplasma marginale and Ehrlichia ruminantium in wild grasscutter’ specific ticks in southern Côte d’Ivoire

Zahouli Faustin Zouh Bi, Alassane Toure, Yatanan Casimir Ble, Yahaya Karamoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 21-27, October 2025.

Impact of social media campaigns on farmers awareness of environmental conservation practices

Preeti Raina, Rahul Kumar Darji, Rahul Mittal, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 1-8, October 2025.

Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of ethanolic leaves extract of Psidium guajava

G. Saranya, K. Durgadevi, V. Ramamurthy, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(3), 57-63, September 2025.

Physicochemical and phytochemical analysis of Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract

J. Ramalakshmi, P. Vinodhiniand, V. Ramamurthy, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(3), 50-56, September 2025.