Weed control in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) through Parthenium water extract in combination with a herbicide

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2018
Views (401) Download (37)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Weed control in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) through Parthenium water extract in combination with a herbicide

Faruq Azam, Abdul Latif, Muhammad Irfan Ahmad, Muhammad Zulfiqar Ahmad, Jalil Ahmad, Asad Abbas, Muhammad Azeem
Int. J. Biosci.12( 3), 36-48, March 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Pulses are an excellent and inexpensive source of plant protein. Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek]. Mungbean is one of the most important pulse crops, belongs to family Fabaceae. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. This study is designed to check the effect of several cultural practices on the weed population i.e Parthenium water extract in combination with conquest (post emergence)herbicide and hand weeding. Uncontrolled weed population result in 30-90% yield losses in mungbean. Hand weeding at 25 DAS and 45 DAS and weed free check treatments decreased weed population by 80.29% and 90.16% respectively recorded at 30 DAS.  Parthenium Water extract application had also decreased weed density by 26.52%. When data recorded at 60 DAS then sole application of foliar spray of Parthenium water extract @ 16 L ha-1 at 20, 30 and 45 DAS reduced weed population by 24.45% and decreased weeds fresh weight by 28.35% and 40.67%. The weeds fresh weight was reduced in weed free check treatment by 88.22% and 91.74% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively relative to control. Similarly, the highest plant height i.e. 56.67 cm, the highest number of branches per plant i.e. 5.97, number of pods per plant i.e. 48.67, increased aerial biological yield i.e. 51.54% and increased grain yield i.e. 85.80% were recorded under the weed free check treatment. However, one foliar spray of (conquest + Parthenium water extract) @ 0. 19 L ha­-1 + 16 L ha-1 reduced weed population by 23.01% (60DAS), and reduced weed fresh weight by 38.21% and 51.68%recorded at40 and 60 DAS, respectively. This treatment also resulted in the decrease of weeds dry weight i.e. 41.87 and 52.29 % recorded 40 and 60 DAS, respectively. However, combination of Parhenium water extract and herbicide proved an effective method to control weeds.

VIEWS 22

Lawn RJ, Ahn CS. 1985. Breeding and Genetics of Pulse Crops. McGraw hill Book Co., New York. 584 p.

Thirumaran AS, Seralathan MA. 1988. Utilization of mungbean. Proc. 2ndInternational Symposium on Mungbean Shanmugasundaram, S., and McLean, B.T. (Eds.). Shanhua, Taiwan, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, AVRDC Publication No. 88-304, p. 470-485.

El-Adawy TA. 1996. Chemical, nutritional and functional properties of mungbean protein isolate and concentrate. Menufiya Journal of Agricultural Research, 21, 657–672.

Thompson IU, Hung L, Wang N, Rapser V, Gade H. 1976. Preparation of mung bean flour and its application in bread making. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal, 9(1), 1–7.

Arshad M, Aslam M, Irshad M. 2009. Genetic variability and character association among morphological traits of mungbean, Vigna radiatal. wilczek genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2).

Singh BP, Sharma HC. 1984. Effect of 2, 4-D and hand weeding on weed population and growth and yield of wheat. Haryana Agriculture University Journal of Research., 14: 346–9. (Wheat, Barley, Triticale Absts., 3, 308; 1986).

Singh G. 1987.Weed Management in Pulse Crops, Pp: 57–9. Pak-Indo- US. Weed Control Workshop, March 11–14, 1987. National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Poehlman JM. 1991. The Mungbean Culture, pp: 121-2. West view press, San Francisco, Oxford.

Mansoor M, Ahmad HK, Khan H, Yaqoob M. 2004. Development of economical weed management strategies for mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research., 10(3-4), 151-156.

Yadav VK, Singh SP. 2005. Losses due to weeds and response to pendimethalin and fluchloralin in varieties of summer sown Vigna radiate. Annals Plant Protection Sciences. 13(2), 454–457.

Waller GR. 1987. Allelochemicals: Role in Agriculture and Forestry. American Chemical Society, Washington.

Lemerle D. 2006. Status of weed science in Australia-Prospects and challenges. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research., 86(1-2), 52-53.

 Shahid M, Ahmad B, Khattak RA, Hussain G. Khan H. 2006. Response of wheat and its weeds to the different allelopathic plant water extracts. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research., 12(2), 61-68.

Ries SK. 1976. Subtoxic effects on plants, In: L. J. Audus (Editor), Herbicides, 2, Academic Press, London, 313-344.

House GF. 1989. Soil arthropods from weed and crop roots of an agroecosystem in a wheat-soybean-corn rotation: impact of tillage and herbicides. Agricuture Ecosystem Environment., 25(2-3), 233-244.

Shelton MD, Edwards CR. 1983. Effects of weeds on the diversity and abundance of insects in soybeans. Environmental Entomology., 12(2), 296-298.

Jones R. 2005. The ecotoxicological effects of Photosystem II herbicides on corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51, 495–506.

Narwal SS. 1994. Allelopathy in crop production. Scientific publishers, Jodhpur,     India. 288.

Paiva NL. 2000. An introduction to the biosynthesis of chemicals used in plant microbe communication. Journal of Plant Growth Regulatorion. 19(2), 131–143.

Macias FA, Molinillo JMG, Galindo JCG, Varela RM, Simonet AM, Castellano D. 2001. The seu of allelopathic studies in the search for natural herbicides. Journal of Crop Production. 4(2), 237–255.

Duke SO, Romagni JG, Dayan, FE. 2000. Natural products as sources for new mechanisms of herbicidal action. Crop Protection. 19(8-10), 583–589.

Picman J, Picman AK. 1984. Authotoxicity in Parthenium hysterophorus and its possible role in control of germination. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 12(3), 287-297.

Tefera T. 2002. Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination  and seedling growth of Eragrostistef (Zucc.) Trotter, Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 188, 306-310.

Willis RJ. 1985. The historical basis of the concept of allelopathy. Journal of the  History of Biology, 18(1), 71-102.

Marwat KB, Khan MA, Nawaz A, Amin A. 2008. Parthenium hysterophorus L. a potential source of bioherbicide. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(5), 1933-1942.

Singh G. 1987. Weed Management in Pulse Crops, Pp: 57–9. Pak-Indo- US. Weed Control Workshop, March 11–14, 1987. National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Kanchan SD. 1975. Growth inhibitors from Parthenium hysterophorus L. Current Science. 44, 358-359.

Picman J, Picman AK. 1984. Authotoxicity in Parthenium hysterophorus and its possible role in control of germination. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 12(3), 287-297.

Jamil M, Ata Z, Khaliq A. 2005. Increasing the efficacy of sorghum water extract (sorgaab) by mixing with lower doses of isoproturon to control weeds in wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 7(8), 712-718.

Bajwa R, Shafique S, Shafique S, Javaid A. 2004. Effect of foliar spray of aqueous extract of Parthenium hysterophorus on growth of sunflower. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology., 6(3), 474-478.

Cheema ZA, Hussain S, Khaliq A. 2003. Efficacy of sorghab in combination with allelopathic water extracts and reduced rates of pendimethalin for weed control in mungbean. Indus Journal of Plant Sciences. 2, 21-25.

Chattha MR, Jamil M,  Mahmood TZ. 2007. Yield and yield components of mungbean as affected by various weed control methods under rain-fed conditions of Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 9(1), 114-119.

Faida AAS, El-Kramany MF, Hassan AAA. 2009. The Interacting effect of using urea with fluazifop-P herbicide on increasing growth and controlling weeds in mungbean in the new reclaimed land. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 5(6), 994-999.

Rana KS, Pal M. 1997. Productivity and water use in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) based intercropping systems as affected by weed control in rain-fed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy., 42(4), 576–80.

Khan MA, Shah SM, Mirza MY. 1999. Evaluation of pre-emergence herbicides and their application methods for weed control in soybean. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences., 2(4): 1396-1398.

Khan RU, Muhammad D, Rashid A, Khan M. 2005. Effect of different inputs on growth parameters and seed yield of mungbean. Sarhad Journal of  Agriculture., 21(4), 633-636.

Khaliq A, Aslam Z, Cheema ZA. 2002. Efficacy of Different Weed Management Strategies in Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology., 4(2), 237–239.

Jamil M, Ata Z, Khaliq A. 2005. Increasing the efficacy of sorghum water extract (sorgaab) by mixing with lower doses of isoproturon to control weeds in wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 7(8), 712-718.

Maharjan S, Shrestha BB, Jha PK. 2007. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of leaves of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and seedling growth of some cultivated and wild herbaceous species. Scientific World, 5(5), 33-39.

Marwat KB, khan MA, Nawaz A, Amin A. 2008. Parthenium hysterophorus L. a potential source of bioherbicide. Pakistan Journal of Botany., 40(5): 1933-1942.

Stiomenova IA, Mikova AG. 1992. Interference between Echinochola crus-galliand soybean. Weed Soc. Victoria, 42, 1747.

Marwat KB, Hussain Z, Saeed M, Gul B, Noor S. 2005. Chemical weed management in wheat at higher altitude. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research., 11(3/4), 103-108.

Shahid M, Ahmad B, Khattak RA,  Hussain G, Khan H. 2006. Response of wheat and its weeds to the different allelopathic plant water extracts. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research. 12(2), 61-68.

Rakha A. 1999. Feasibility of using sorgaab and sorghum mulch for weed management in mungbean. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agron., University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.