Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) allelopathy responses to soil moisture and phosphorus stresses
Paper Details
Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) allelopathy responses to soil moisture and phosphorus stresses
Abstract
Field, greenhouse, and laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of soil moisture and phosphorus on allelopathic potential of wheat residues, and to study the effect of wheat extract concentrations on the germination and growth of wild mustard (Sinapis arvrnsis L.). The field experimental design was split-plot with 4 replications. The main factor was three moisture levels including 100, 200, and 300 mm crop evapotranspiration and the sub factor was five phosphorus fertilizer levels of 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg/ha. The results showed that under soil moisture and phosphorous stresses, the inhibitory effects of wheat residues on Sinapis arvrnsis seed germination and other growth parameters had an obvious increase. The weed seedgermination peaked (62%) at extract that prepared from plants that received 100 kg P/ha (F3) and the highest amount of water (W1). A significant decrease in mustard seed germination percentage was recorded with increasing extract concentration. At all soil moisture levels the severe reduction of the weed shoot dry weight was obtained from no fertilized plots indicated the wheat plant produced the highest amounts of allelochemicals. The extract that made from wheat plant which received the lowest amounts of moisture markedly inhibited the weed plant height in a concentration-dependent manner. In all soil moisture levels, wheat plant that received 150 kg P/ha produced leachates that exerted the lowest inhibitory effects on wild mustard 1000-seeds weight. Results showed that utilizing the naturally occurring chemicals may play an important role in controlling weeds in sustainable agriculture system.
Agarwal AA .1998. Induced response to herbivory and increased plant performance. Science 279,1201-1202.
Alsaadawi I, Dayan FE. 2009. Potentials and prospects of sorghum allelopathy in agroecosystems. Allelopathy J 24, 255-270.
Azania AA, Azania PM, Alves CAM, Palaniraj PLA, Sati HS. 2003. Allelopathic plants. 7. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Allelopathy J 11, 1-20.
Bagavathy S, Xavier GSA. 2007. Effects of aqueous extract of Eucalyptus globules on germination and seedling growth of sorghum. Allelopathy J 20, 395-402.
Baghestani M, Zand E. 2003. Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) biology and control. Plant Pests and Diseases Res. Inst Report. p. 56. (in Persian).
Bell DT. 1974. The influence of osmotic pressure in test of allelopathy. Trans. State Acad. Sci 67, 312-317.
Chou CH. 1999. Roles of allelopathy in plant diversity and sustainable agriculture. Cit. Rev. Plant Sci 18, 609-636.
Dhima K, Eleftherohorines I. 2005. Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) competition with three winter cereals as affected by nitrogen supply. J. Agron. Crop Sci 191, 241-248.
Dixon RA, Paiva NL. 1995. Stress induced phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7, 1085-1097.
Einhellig FA. 1996. Interactions involving allelopathic in cropping systems. Agron. J 88, 886-893.
Goudey JS, Siani HS, Spencer MS. 1986. Seed germination of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.): factors required to break primary dormancy. Can. J. Bot 65, 849-852.
Hamidi R, Mazaheri D, Rahimian H, Alizadeh HM, Zeinali H (2008). Inhibitory effect of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch) residues on germination and seedling growth of wheat and its own plant. Desert 11, 35-43.
Huaqin H, Yiyuan L, Lujie C, Chongguang Z, Yuqin K, Kangjing L, Wenxiong L. 2006. Allelopathic potential and physiological mechanism of Oryza sativa L. under phosphorus deficiency stress. Ying Young Sheng Tai Xue Bao 17, 2070-2074.
Inderjit, Dakshini KMM. 1995. On laboratory bioassays in allelopathy. Bot. Rev 61, 28-43.
Izhaki I. 2002. Emodin – a secondary metabolite with multiple ecological functions in higher plants. New Phytologist 155, 205-217.
Kato-Noguchi H, Kosemura S, Yamammura S, Mizutani J. 1994. Allelopathy of oats. I. Assessment of allelopathic potential of extract of oat shoots and identification of an allelochemical. J. Chem. Ecol 20, 309-314.
Kong CH, Hu F, X. Xu H. 2002. Allelopathic potential and chemical constituents of volatiles from Ageratina conyzoides under steress. J. Chem. Ecol 28, 1173-1182.
Kong, CH, Xu XH, Zhou B, Zhang CX. 2004. Two compounds from allelopathic rice accession and their inhibitory activity on weeds and pathogens. Phytochemistry 65, 786-772.
Kremer RJ, Ben-Hammouda M. 2009. Allelopathy plants. 19. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Allelopathy J 24, 225-242.
Liebl RA, Worsham AD. 1983. Inhibition of pitted morning glory (Ipomoea lacunose L.) and certain other weed species by phytotoxic compounds of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) straw. J Chem. Ecol 9, 1027-1043.
Ma YQ. 2005. Allelopathic studies of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Weed Biol. Managem 5, 93-104.
Mwaja VN, Masiunas JB, Weston LA. 1995. Effects of fertility on biomass, phytotoxicity and allelochemicals content of cereal rye. J. Chem. Ecol 21, 81-96.
Nanakano H, Morita S, Shigemori H, Hasegawa K. 2006. Plant growth inhibitory compounds from aqueous leachate of wheat straw. Plant Growth Regul 48, 215-219.
Neves HC, Gasper EM. 1990. Identification of active compounds in wheat straw extracts with allelopathic activity by HRGC-MS and HRGC-FTIR. J. High Resol. Chrom 13, 550-554.
Petterson DT. 1995. Effects of environmental stress on weed/crop interactions. Weed Sci 43, 483-490.
Reigosa MJ, Souto XC, Gonzalez L. 1999. Effect of phenolic compounds on the germination of six weeds species. Plant Growth Regul 28,83-88.
Romagni JG, Rosell RC, Nanayakkara NPD, Dayan FE. 2004. Ecophysiology and potential modes of action of selected lichen metabolites. In: F. A. Macias, J. C. G. Galindo, J. M. G. Molinillo, and H. G. Culter (eds.). Allelopathy: Cemistry and Mode of Action of Allelochemicals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl. 13-30,
Rose USR, Manukian A, Heath RR, Tumlinson JH. 1995. Volatile semiochemicals released from damaged cotton leaves. Plant Physiol 111, 487-495.
Shao, HB, Chu LY, Jaleel CA, Zhao CX. 2008. Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants. Compets Rendus Biologies 331, 215-225.
Singh B, Usha K. 2003. Salicylic acid induced physiological and biological changes in wheat seedlings under water stress. Plant Growth Regul 39, 137-141.
Spruell JA. 1984. Allelopathic potential of wheat accessions. Diss. Abst. Sci. Engin. 45, 1102-1106.
Stanciu G, Neacsu A. 2008. Effects of genotype, nitrogen fertilizer and water stress on mixing parameters in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Roman. Agric. Res 25, 29-35.
Tang CS, Cai WF, Kohl K, Nishimoto RK. 1995. Plant stress and allelopathy. Pp. 142-157. In; Inderjit, K. M. M. dakshini, and F. A. Einhellig (eds.). Allelopathy: Organisma, Processes, and Applications. ACS Symposium Series 582, Amer. Chem. Soc. Washington, DC.
Teasdale JR, Rice CP, Zasada IA. 2008. Role and persistence of rye allelopathic activity in soil [abstract]. 5th World Congress on Allelopathy 176, 88-89.
Wang, H. He H, Xiong J, Qiu L, Fang C, Zeng C, Yan L. 2008. Effects of potassium stress on allelopathic potential of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Ecol. Sinica 28, 6219-6227.
Whlhite DA, Glantz MH. 1985. Understanding the drought phenomenon. Water International 10, 111-120.
Wu H, Pratley J, Lemerle D, Haig T. 2001. Allelopathy in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ann. Appl. Biol 139, 1-9.
Zuo SP, Ma YQ, Deng XP. 2005. Allelopathy in wheat genotypes during the germination and seedling stress. Allelopathy J 15, 21-30.
Zuo S, Zhi J, Shao H, Zhao G. 2010. Allelopathy regulates wheat genotypes performance at the enhancement stage by soil water and prohydrojasman. Afr. J. Biotechnol 9, 5430-5440.
S.H. Mahmoodi and R. Hamidi (2012), Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) allelopathy responses to soil moisture and phosphorus stresses; IJAAR, V2, N6, June, P1-9
https://innspub.net/winter-wheat-triticum-aestivum-l-allelopathy-responses-to-soil-moisture-and-phosphorus-stresses/
Copyright © 2012
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0