Analysis of essential oil components of Thymus ciliates ssp. coloratus from Annaba, Algeria by FTIR

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2018
Views (732)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Analysis of essential oil components of Thymus ciliates ssp. coloratus from Annaba, Algeria by FTIR

Nina Sadou, Hicham Boughendjioua, Ratiba Seridi
Int. J. Biosci. 12(1), 76-81, January 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The main tools are used to determine the structures of organic molecules. These tools are infrared (IR) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Infrared Spectroscopy (IR), Mass Spectrometry (MS) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR).The aim of this work was to determine the chemical composition of the essential oils of the aerial parts of Thymus ciliates ssp. coloratus collected from Annaba city (Algeria). The essential oils were detected and identified by Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. FTIR allowed us to identify 28 volatile compounds and indicated than the functional groups and the presence vibrational modes of the essential oils are CHx deformation (1500-1400 cm-1), C-H (Aromatic) (3150-3050 cm-1) and Alcohol/Phenol O-H Stretch (3550 – 3200 cm-1). The obtained results have shown that the essential oils can be fully utilized forpharmacy, cosmetology and industry.

Quezel P, Santa S. 1962. Nouvelles Flores d’Algérie et des Régions Désertiques Méridionales. CNRS, Paris. Éditions du centre national de la recherche scientifique 2, 793.

Amarti F, El Ajouri M, Ghanmi M, Satrani B, Aafi A, Farah A, Khia A, Guedira A, Rahouti M, Chaouch A. 2011. Composition chimique, activité antimicrobiennne et antioxydante de l’huile essentielle de Thymus zygisdu Maroc.Phytothérapie9, 149-157.

Favarger C, Contandriopoulos J. 1961.Essai sur l’endémisme. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 71, 384-408.

Hartvig P. 1987. A taxonomical revision of Thymus sect. Teucrioides (Lamiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 155, 197-213.

Hazzit M, Baaliouamer A, Veríssimo AR, Faleiro ML, Miguel MG. 2009. Chemical composition and biological activities of Algerian Thymus oils. Food Chemistry116, 714-721.

Amarti F, Satrani B, Ghanmi M, Aafi A, Farah A, Aarab L, El Ajjouri M, Guedira A, Chaouch A. 2013. Activité antioxydante et composition chimique des huiles essentielles de quatre espèces de thym du Maroc. Acta Botanica Gallica 4, 513-523.

Nezhadali A, Nabavi M, Rajabian M, Akbapour M, Pourali P, Amini F. 2014. Chemical variation of leaf essential oil at different stages of plant growth and in vitro antibacterial activity of Thymus vulgaris Lamiaceae from Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2(3), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2014.05.001.

Boughendjioua H. 2014. Les plantes médicinales utilisées pour les soins de la peau ;(Composition chimique, activité antioxydante et antimicrobienne des huiles essentielles de citruslimon, Cinnamomum zeylanicu, Thymus numidicus). Thèse de Doctorat en sciences spécialité: Biologie végétale, Université BadjiMoktar-Annaba 62,67.

Meskine M, Ouardi O. 2010.Analyse des fréquences rovibrationnelles des molécules octaédriques. Revue Algérienne de Physique 04, 62-68.

Clevenger JF. 1928. Apparatus for the determination of volatile oil. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 17, 346-1.

Pharmacopéeeuropeenne. 1996. Ed Council of Europe, France.

Kaloustrian J, Hadji-Minaglou F. 2012. La connaissance des huiles essentielles: Qualitologie et aromathérapie. Ed. Springer-Verlag. France, Paris 207.

Sadou N, Seridi R, Hamel T. 2016. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils of Thymus ciliatus ssp. coloratus from Annaba-Algeria. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 40(2), 180-185.

Dias RF. 2005. Spectroscopy: How do we know what organic molecules look like? Organic Chemistry (CHEM311) 48-58.

Related Articles

Muscle type and meat quality of local chickens according to preslaughter transport conditions and sex in Benin

Assouan Gabriel Bonou*, Finagnon Josée Bernice Houéssionon, Kocou Aimé Edenakpo, Serge Gbênagnon Ahounou, Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou, Issaka Abdou Karim Youssao, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 241-250, December 2025.

Effects of micronutrients and timing of application on the agronomic and yield characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Princess Anne C. Lagcao, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 214-240, December 2025.

Response of different soybean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer microdosing and rhizobium inoculation in the sub-humid zone of Northern Benin

Pierre G. Tovihoudji*, Kamarou-Dine Seydou, Lionel Zadji, Sissou Zakari, Valerien A. Zinsou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 201-213, December 2025.

On-farm validation of black soldier fly larvae meal as a sustainable replacement for shrimp meal in rainbow trout diets in the mid hills of Nepal

Ishori Singh Mahato, Krishna Paudel*, Sunita Chand, Anshuka Bhattarai, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 189-200, December 2025.

Insect fauna associated with Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae) in Parakou, A cotton-growing area of central Benin

Lionel Zadji*, Mohamed Yaya, Roland Bocco, Prudencia M. Tovignahoua, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, Hugues Baimey, Leonard Afouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 175-188, December 2025.

First record of two hymenopteran species, Brachymeria excarinata Gahan (Chalcididae) and Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae), as hyperparasitoids of Diadegma insulare in Senegal

Babacar Labou*, Etienne Tendeng, Mamadou Diatte, El hadji Sérigne Sylla, Karamoko Diarra, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 167-174, December 2025.

Hepatoprotective and antinociceptive effects of terpinolene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathic rats

Ravishankar Sarumathi, Muthukumaran Preethi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 156-166, December 2025.