Evaluation of heavy metals in River Indus at Jubda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Paper Details
Evaluation of heavy metals in River Indus at Jubda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Abstract
Heavy metals are the main health hazard pollutants which contaminate aquatic life. These heavy metals accumulate in our food stuff and cause health problems by their toxicity. To explore the amount of heavy metals, a detail study was design to explore heavy metals in River Indus at Jubda site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Three sampling sites were selected in the present study. Heavy metals recorded in the present research were in the range of Zn 1.18-1.86ppm; Cu 1.06-1.26ppm; Cd 0.07-1.39ppm; Pb 0.06-1.27ppm; Cr 0.03-0.19ppm and Mn 0.03-0.07ppm respectively. Cd, Cd, Pb and Cr were found exceeding the standard level. The current survey demonstrated that the water is not good for any use like irrigation and animals.
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