Productivity of maize through salt tolerant Rhizobia strains under salt stress conditions

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2017
Views (796)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Productivity of maize through salt tolerant Rhizobia strains under salt stress conditions

Shahab Ahmad Khosa, Zahir A Zahir, Khalid Saifullah Khan
Int. J. Biosci. 11(1), 204-211, July 2017.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2017; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A study was conducted to investigate the potential of Rhizobia to improve the growth and productivity of maize under saline conditions. Maize seeds were inoculated with four pre-isolated Rhizobia strains (CRI-34, CRI-29, S-43 and LSI-25) along with un-inoculated control. Two salinity levels (6 dSm-1 and 12 dS-1) along with original EC maintained in the pots using NaCl salt. Maize seeds were sown in the pots. Results indicated that Rhizobia has the potential to induce salt tolerance in plants under saline stress conditions. Significant increase in growth and yield of maize was recorded. Among the Rhizobia strains LSI-25 performed better in almost all the yield and growth parameters. Under LSI-25 inoculated seeds, 35% increase in growth and yield was recorded followed by S-43 with 24%, CRI-29 with 14% and CRI-34 with 11%. Rhizobia strains increased the crop growth and yield by maintaining the nutrient balance in maize plants.

Arshad M, Frankenberger, Jr WT. 2012. Ethylene: Agricultural Sources and Application. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York.

Ashraf MY, Khan AH, Azmi A.R. 2004. Cell membrane stability and its relation with some physiological process in wheat. Acta. Agron. Hung    4, 183-191.

Ben Romdhane SM, Aouani M, Trabelsi De Lajudie P, Mhamdi R. 2008. Selection of high nitrogen fixation rhizobia for semi-arid Tusinia. Journal of Agronomy Crop Science 194(6), 413-420.

Cazorla FMD, Romero A, Perez-Garcia BJJ, Lugtenberg, de Vicente A, Bloemberg G. 2007. Isolation and characterization of antagonistic Bacillus subtilis strains from the avocado rhizoplane displaying biocontrol activity. J. Appl. Microbiol 103, 1950-1959.

Csonka LN, Hasnon AD. 1991. Prokaryotic osmoregulation: genetic and physiology. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol 45, 569-606.

Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42.

Giller KE. 2001. Nitrogen fixation in tropical cropping systems. Cabi Wallingford.

Gratten S, Grieve CM. 1999. Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Sci. Hort   78, 127-157.

Hamdia MA, Shaddad MAK, Doaa MM. 2004. Mechanism of salt tolerance and interactive effect of Azospirillum bransilense inoculation on maize cultivars grown under salt stress conditions. Plant Growth Regul 44, 165-174.

Han HS, Lee KD. 2005. Physiological responses of soya been-inoculation of Brady rhizobium japonicum with PGPR in saline soil conditions. Research Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1, 216-221.

Hoflich G. 2004. Colonization and growth promotion of non-legumes by Rhizobium bacteria. In: p. 827-830. Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. C.R. Bell, M. Brylinsky and P. johnson-Green (eds.). Proc. of the 8th Int. Symp. on Microbial Ecology. Atlantic Canada Soc. Microbial Ecol., Halifax Canada.

Kantar F, Elkoca E, Ogutcu H, Algur OF. 2003. Chickpea yields in relation to Rhizobium inoculation from wild chickpea at high altitudes. J. Agron. Crop Sci 189, 291-297.

Kennedy AC. 2005. Rhizosphere. P. 242-262. In: D.M. Sylvia, J.J. Fuhrmann, P.G. Hartel and D.A. Zuberer (Eds.), Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology, 2nd Ed. Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River NJ.

Maathuis FJ, Verlin MD, Smith FA, Sander D, Fernandez JA, Walker NA. 1996. The physiological relevance of Na-coupled K-transport. Plant Physiol 112, 1609-1616.

Mayak S, Tirosh T, Glick BR. 2004. Plant growth-promoting bacteria confer resistance in tomato plants to salt stress. Plant Physiol. Biochem 42, 562-575.

Nadeem SM, Zahir ZA, Naveed M, Arshad M, Shahzad SM. 2006. Variation in growth and ion uptake of maize due to inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria under salt stress. Soil Environ 25, 78-84.

Oğutcu H, Algur OF, Elkoca E, Kantar F. 2008. The determination of symbiotic effectiveness of Rhizobium strains isolated from wild chickpea collected from high altitudes in Erzurum. Turk .J. Agric. For 32, 241-248.

Sairam RK, Tyagi A. 2004. Physiology and molecular biology of salinity stress tolerance in plants. Curr. Sci 86, 407-421.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dicky DA. 1997. Principles and Procedures of statistics-A Biometrical Approach (3rd Ed.) Mc Graw-Hill Book International Co. Singapore.

Winicov I. 1998. New molecular approaches to improving salt tolerance in crop plants. Ann Bot.    82, 703-710.

Yap SF, Lim ST. 1983. Response of Rhizobium sp. UMKL 20 to sodium chloride stress. Arch. Microbiol 135, 224-228.

Related Articles

Hepatoprotective and antinociceptive effects of terpinolene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathic rats

Ravishankar Sarumathi, Muthukumaran Preethi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 156-166, December 2025.

Agromorphological characterization of six promising bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.] genotypes under selection in Burkina Faso

Adjima Ouoba*, Ali Lardia Bougma, Dominique Nikiéma, Mahamadi Hamed Ouédraogo, Nerbéwendé Sawadogo, Mahama Ouédraogo, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 145-155, December 2025.

Integrated in silico and in vitro analyses reveal E-cadherin crosstalk and TF: FVIIa complex-mediated trophoblast motility via MEK/JNK activation

Kirthika Manoharan, Jagadish Krishnan, Vijaya Anand Arumugam, Shenbagam Madhavan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 136-144, December 2025.

Effect of flooding depth and harvest intensity on soil moisture dynamics and production of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seedlings

Sissou Zakari, Pierre G. Tovihoudji, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou, Sékaro Amamath Boukari, Vital Afouda, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 127-135, December 2025.

Local food processing and associated hygienic quality in greater Lomé, Togo: Traditional cooked corn-based dough akpan wrapped in M. cuspidata, M. mannii and M. purpurea species leaves

Mamy Eklou, Komlan Edjèdu Sodjinou, Kodjo Djidjolé Etse, Awidèma Adjolo, Benziwa Nathalie Johnson, Bayi Reine Dossou, Yaovi Ameyapoh, Raoufou Radji, Akossiwoa M-L Quashie, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 114-126, December 2025.

Improving the microbiological quality of spices and spice blends using treatments accessible to SMEs/SMIs

Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Korotimi Traoré, Crépin Ibingou Dibala, Aboubacar Sidiki Dao, Josias Nikiema, Idrissa Taram, Adama Pare, Inoussa Salambéré, Donatien Kaboré, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 102-113, December 2025.

Twin-row planting practice in village sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plantations during first ratoon under rainfed conditions in northern Côte d’Ivoire

Allé Yamoussou Joseph, Sawadogo Fatima, Traoré Mohamed Sahabane, Fondio Lassina, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 91-101, December 2025.

Prevalence of dengue infection in Delta State, Nigeria

P. A. Agbure, O. P. G. Nmorsi, A. O. Egwunyenga, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 82-90, December 2025.