Nematicidal effectiveness of products stemming from dried leaves of castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) on Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus, yam pathogenic nematodes in Côte d’Ivoire
Paper Details
Nematicidal effectiveness of products stemming from dried leaves of castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) on Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus, yam pathogenic nematodes in Côte d’Ivoire
Abstract
The damage caused by phytopathogenic nematodes on yam and the harmful effects of chemical nematicides on the consumer encourage the search for an alternative nematode-control method. The objective of this study is to assess the nematicidal effectiveness of products stemming from leaves of castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) on yam pathogenic nematodes. Populations of Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus from yam cultivation plot soils were exposed to five concentrations of the aqueous extract of castor-oil plant dried leaves. The rates of immobility, mortality and recovery of the nematodes exposed to the extract were determined. The effectiveness of formulations (powder and liquid) of castor-oil plant leaves were compared to that of Carbofuran in reducing the total number of nematodes. The 50,000 ppm concentration extract was the most effective on Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus with over 92% mortality. The powder formulation reduced the total number of Meloidogyne (79%) and Pratylenchus (84%) more than the liquid formulation. The powder formulation reduced the total number of Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus in soils as well as carbofuran (79% reduction).
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Yadom Yao François Regis Kouakou, Kouamé Daniel Kra, Kouamé Patrice Assiri, Hortense Atta Diallo (2017), Nematicidal effectiveness of products stemming from dried leaves of castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) on Meloidogyne and Pratylenchus, yam pathogenic nematodes in Côte d’Ivoire; IJAAR, V11, N5, November, P57-68
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