Effect of magnetically induced structural changes in water and cotton seed on germination behavior
Paper Details
Effect of magnetically induced structural changes in water and cotton seed on germination behavior
Abstract
Planting quality seed is a guarantee for optimum plant population and high yield. Cotton crop being grown and processed in hot environments is facing germination problems and climate change will aggravate it day by day. Magnetic treatment of water and seed is a safer option to enhance the seed germination. Water and seed stimulation magnetic devices were used for water and seed were used in this study to check their effect on seed germination with water passing (WP) 0WP, 3WP and 6WP and seed passing (SP) 0SP, 2SP, 4SP and 6SP and their interaction effect. Results revealed that individually both devices have positive effect on seed germination enhancement (18.67% in 3WP and 21.3% in 2SP). The interaction of both treatments (i.e. application of treated water on treated seeds) gave germination enhancement but its pattern was not linear and needs further detailed studies for its understanding and application.
AOSA. 1983. Association of Official Seed Analysts. Seed vigour testing hand book. Contribution No. 32 to the Handbook of seed testing.
Alexander MP, Doijode SD. 1995. Electromagnetic field, a novel tool to increase germination and seedling vigour of conserved onion (Allium cepa L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds with low viability. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 104, 1-5.
Aladjadjiyan A. 2002. Study of the influence of magnetic field on some biological Characteristics of Zea mays. Journal of Central European Agriculture 3: 89-94.
Bilalis DJ, Katsenios N, Efthimiadou A, Karkanis A, Efthimiadis P. 2012. Investigation of pulsed electromagnetic field as a novel organic pre-sowing method on germination and initial growth stages of cotton. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 31(2), 143-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2011.624660
Bilalis DJ, Katsenios N, Efthimiadou A, Karkanis A, Khah EM, Mitsis T. 2013. Magnetic field pre-sowing treatment as an organic friendly technique to promote plant growth and chemical elements accumulation in early stages of cotton. Australian Journal of Crop Science 7(1), 46-50.
Carbonell MV, Martinez E. Amaya JM. 2000. Stimulation of germination in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by a static magnetic field. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 19(1), 121–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JBC-100100303
Dagoberto GF, Angel DST, Lilita SP. 2002. Effect of magnetic treatment of onion (Allium cepa) seeds on the germination and growth of seedlings. Alimentaria 39, 181-186.
Fujisaka S, Harrington LW, Hobbs PR. 1994. Rice-wheat in South Asia: Cropping systems and long term priorities established through diagnostic research. Agricultural Systems 46, 169-187.
Fischer G, Tausz M, Kock M, Grill D. 2004. Effect of weak 16 2/3 HZ magnetic fields on growth parameters of young sunflower and wheat seedlings. Bio Electro Magnetics 25, 638-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.20058
Florez M, Carbonell MV, Martinez E. 2007. Exposure of maize seeds to stationary magnetic fields: effects on germination and early growth. Environmental and Experimental Botany 59, 68-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.10.006
Federal Bureau of Statistics. 2011. Economic Survey of Pakistan (2011-12). Government of Pakistan.
Harichand KS, Narula V, Raj D, Singh G. 2002. Effect of magnetic fields on germination, vigour and seed yield of wheat. Seed Research 30, 289-293.
Haq Z, Jamil Y, Irum S, Randhawa MA, Iqbal M, Amin N. 2012. Enhancement in the germination, seedling growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus) using seed pre-sowing magnetic field treatment. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 21, 369–374.
ISTA. 1993. International Seed Testing Association. International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. Technol. 21 Supplement.
Ijaz B, Jatoi SA, Ahmad D, Masood MS, Siddiqui SU. 2012. Changes in germination behavior of wheat seeds exposed to magnetic field and magnetically structured water. African Journal of Biotechnology 11, 3575 – 3582. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.2927
Iqbal M, Muhammad D, Haq Z, Jamil Y, Ahmad MR. 2012. Effect of pre-sowing magnetic field treatment to garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) seed on germination and seedling growth. Pakistan Journal of Botany 44(6), 1851-1856.
Jamil Y, Haq Z, Iqbal M, Jamil T, Amin N. 2012. Enhancement in growth and yield of mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) using magnetic field treatment. International Agrophysics 26, 375–380. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0052-4
Kavi PS. 1983. The effect of non-homogeneous gradient magnetic field susceptibility values in-situ ragi seed material. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17, 121-123.
Leelapriya T, Dhilip KS, Narayan PVS. 2003. Effect of Weak Sinusoidal Magnetic Field on Germination and Yield of Cotton (Gossypium spp.). Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 22, 117–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JBC-120024621
Moon JD, Chung HS. 2000. Acceleration of germination of tomato seed by applying AC electric and magnetic fields. Journal of Electrostatics 48, 103-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(99)00054.6
Martinez E, Carbonell MV, Florez M. 2002. Magnetic Bio-stimulation of initial growth stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum, L.). Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 21, 43-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JBC-120003110
Majd A, Shabrangi A, Bahar M, Abdi S. 2009. Effect of AC and DC Magnetic Fields on Seed Germination and Early Vegetative Growth in Brassica Napus L. Prog. Electromagnetic. Res. Symposium RS Proceedings, Moscow, Russia, 710-714.
Putincev AF, Platonova NA. 1997. Treatment of seed in electromagnetic field (in Russian). Agriculture 4, 45.
Podlesny J, Pietruszewski S, Podlesna A. 2004. Efficiency of the magnetic treatment of broad bean seeds cultivated under experimental plot conditions. International Agrophysics 18, 65-71.
Steel RGD, Torrie JW, Dickey M. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill Book Company In. New York. 666 p.
Shabrangi A, Majd A. 2009. Effect of Magnetic Fields on Growth and Antioxidant Systems in Agricultural Plants. Prog. Electromagnetic. Res. Symposium, Proceedings, Beijing, China, 1142-1147.
Vashisth A, Nagarajan S. 2008. Exposure of seeds to static magnetic field enhances germination and early growth charateristics in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Bioelectromagnetics 29(7), 571–578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.20426.
Vashisth A, Nagarajan S. 2010. Effect on germination and early growth characteristics in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds exposed to static magnetic field. Journal of plant physiology 167, 149–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.08.011
Babar Ijaz, Muhammad Faisal Umar, Shakeel Ahmad Jatoi, Sadar Uddin Siddiqui (2015), Effect of magnetically induced structural changes in water and cotton seed on germination behavior; IJB, V7, N4, October, P78-86
https://innspub.net/effect-of-magnetically-induced-structural-changes-in-water-and-cotton-seed-on-germination-behavior/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0