The allelopathic effect of different species of grapevine berries aqueous extracts on some germination parameters of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds
Paper Details
The allelopathic effect of different species of grapevine berries aqueous extracts on some germination parameters of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds
Abstract
Allelopathic potential of twelve local varieties of grapevine Vitis vinifera fruits: taefi; zareg-dohuok; Baetmuni; Black-manga; Sarqala-bakrajo; Awelka; Rash-merii; Mala-Hassan; Ashgar-basraha; Kamalii; Toli-mawelian and Shekh-nuraddin on some germination and growth parameters of lettuce seeds Lactuca sativa has been investigated . The aqueous extracts caused significant inhibitory effects on germination rate; germination speed; radical length; plumule length; radical, plumule and total seedlings dry weight. Bioassays indicated that the inhibitory effects were increased with increasing the aqueous extracts concentration. These results indicated that there is a considerable variation of allelopathic activity that could be utilized in the field of controlling weed plants.
Akhtar N, Arshad J, Rukhsana Bajwa. 2001. Herbicidal Activity of Aqueous Extracts of Cirsium arvense and Ageratum conyzoides Against Weeds of Wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4(11), 1364-1367.
Ali KA, Aziz FH. 2002. Study the effect of root and shoot extracts of Syrian cephalaria (Cephalaria syriaca) on wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum) germination properties. Zanco 14(2), 15-24.
Ali KA. 2001. Some Ecological studies on Interference between soft wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Syrian Cephalaria (Cephalaria syriaca). M.Sc. Thesis in Biology. College of Education. University of Salahaddin. Iraq.
Ali KA. 2009. Utilizing the Allelopathic Potential of Cephalaria syriaca for Controlling Some Endemic Weed Species. PhD. Thesis in Biology. College of Science. University of Salahaddin. Iraq.
Ali K, Maltese F, Choi YH, Verpoote R. 2010. Metabolic constituents of grapevine and grape derived products. Phytochemistry Review 9, 375-378.
Bamandy ZKS. 2006. Effects of some medicinal plant extracts on the growth of different fungi. M.Sc. Thesis in Biology. College of Science. University of Salahaddin. Iraq.
Ben hammouda M, Habib G, Robert JK, Oussama O. 2001. Allelopathic effects of barley extracts on germination and seedling growth of bread and durum wheats. Agronomy 21, 65- 71.
Butkhup L, Chowtivannakul S, Gaensakoo R, Prathepha P, Samappito S. 2010. Study of the phenolic composition of shiraz red grape cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivated in north-eastern Thailand and its antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture 31( 2), 89-98.
Deolivera DC, Geraldo LG, Isaias RD. 2008. Phytotoxicity of the extracts of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus H (Fabaceae) leaflets and galls on seed germination and early development of lettuce. Acta Botanica Brasilica 22 (4), 1095-1100.
Einhelling FA. 1995. Allelopathy: current status and future goals. In: inderjit, Dakshini KMM, Frank FA, editors. Allelopathy. American Chemical Society Symposium. p1-25.
F.A.O. 2003. Food and Agriculture Organization, the United Nation (UN) Bulletin of statistic, V.4 No.2.
F.A.O. 2007. Food and Agriculture Organization, Economic and Social Department http:// faostat.fao.org.
Field A. 2000. Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows Advance techniques for beginners. SAGE publications. London, UK.
Gachon CM, Langlois-Meurinne M, Saindrenan P. 2005. Plant secondary metabolism glycosyltransferases: the emerging functional analysis. Trends in Plant Science 10 (11), 542-549.
Gokbayrak Z, Soylemezogl G. 2010. Grapevine through the history of Anatolia. International Journal of Botany. 6(4), 456-472.
Hellman E. 2004. How to judge grape ripeness before harvest. The Texas Extension Center. Texas A &M University. www.tamu edu.
Inderjit M, Dakshini MM. 1995. on laboratory bioassays in Allelopathy. The Botanical Review. 61, 28-44.
Khan MA, Ishtiaq T, Ijaz A, Mohammad SB. 1999. Allelopathic influence of Eucalyptus camadulensis L. on germination and seedling growth of crops. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2(3), 737- 738.
Lambers Hans F, Stuart CH, Thijs LP. 2008. Plant physiological ecology. Springer. 2nd edition. USA.
Pastrana-bonilla E. 2003. Characterization of selected phenolic compounds in Georgia-grown Muscadine grapes. PhD dissertation. University of Georgia.
Rafiqul ATM, Ahmed R, Uddin MB, Hossain MK. 2003. Allelopathic effect of different concentration of water extracts of Acacia auriculiformis leaf on some initial growth parameters of five common agricultural crops. Pakistan Journal of Agronomy 2(2), 92- 100.
Rice EL. 1984. Allelopathy 2nd Edition. Academic Press. Newyork. USA.
Siddiqui S, Shilpa B, Shoukat, Mukesh K. 2009. Allelopathic effects of different concentrations of water extracts of Prosopsis juliflora leaf on seed germination and radical length of wheat Triticum aestivum Var-Lok-1. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 4(2), 15-24.
Taiz Li, Zeiger E. 2006. Plant physiology. Sinauer. Massachusetts. USA.
Uremis I, Mehmet A, Ahmet U. 2005. Allelopathic effects of some Brassica species on germination and growth of cutleaf ground- cherry Physlis angulata L. Journal of Biological Sciences 5(5), 661-665.
Ussalam I, Moinouddin A, Syed T. 2011. Allelopathic effect of Scarlet Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis on seed germination and radical elongation of mung-bean and perl millet. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(1), 351-355.
Vining CL. 1990. Functions of Secondary Metabolites. Annual Review 44, 395-427.
Wang H, Wang W, Hui L, Zhang P, J Zhan, W Huang. 2011. Experssion and tissue and subcellular localization of anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) in grapevine. Protoplasma 284, 267-279.
Weinberg SL, and Abramowitz SK. 2008 Statistics Using SPSS. Cambridge University Press.UK.
Kawa Abdulkareem Ali1, Pakhshan Mustafa Maulood (2011), The allelopathic effect of different species of grapevine berries aqueous extracts on some germination parameters of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds; IJB, V1, N6, December, P70-80
https://innspub.net/the-allelopathic-effect-of-different-species-of-grapevine-berries-aqueous-extracts-on-some-germination-parameters-of-lettuce-lactuca-sativa-l-seeds/
Copyright © 2011
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0