home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

The long microfiber of Water-chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) as composite reinforcing material

Paper Details

Research Paper 07/12/2022
Views (843) Download (85)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The long microfiber of Water-chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) as composite reinforcing material

NH. Haryanti, Suryajaya, L. Banowati, Amrullah, Tetti N. Manik
Int. J. Biosci.21( 6), 322-330, December 2022.
Certificate: IJB 2022 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Alkalizing of 6% NaOHCompositeMicrofibersNatural fiberWater chesnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

Abstract

This preliminary research used long microfiber from water chesnut (Eleocharis dulcis) which is a weed plant in South Kalimantan, as a composite reinforcement material. This study aimed to study the effect of 6% NaOH alkalizing treatment and ultra-sonication on the properties of a long microfiber of water chesnut, especially for their chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. Firstly, the fiber of water chesnut was alkalizing by NaOH. This 6% NaOH treatment has reduced the moisture content of the fibers and their chemical components (lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose) while the density and tensile strength of the fibers were increased. The process continued by bleaching and ultra-sonication the fiber to create a long microfiber. The water content of fibers after alkalizing treatment and ultra-sonication has met the SNI standard. Alkalizing treatment reduced the fiber size by 373.05 mm, and in the form of microfiber, before ultra-sonication was 4.28-5.96 mm and after ultra-sonication was 3.17-4.00 mm. The tensile strength of long microfiber could not measure but after alkalized, it increased significantly, from 354.25 to 3,282.10 MPa. Therefore, it is recommended that this long water chesnut microfiber is very good when used as a reinforcing material in the manufacture of composites because it will blend better with the matrix.

VIEWS 199
Cover PDF

Abral H, Putra GJ, Asrofi M, Park JW, Kim HJ. 2018. Effect of vibration duration of high ultrasound applied to bio-composite while gelatinized on its properties. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 40, 697-702.

Asikin S, Thamrin M. 2012. Manfaat purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) pada ekosistem sawah rawa. Litbang Pertanian 31(1), 35-42.

Boimau K, Cunha TDa. 2015. Pengaruh Panjang Serat Terhadap Sifat Bending Komposit Poliester Berpenguat Serat Daun Gewang. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Teknik Mesin XIV (SNTTM XIV), 1-4.

Chen W, Yu H, Liu Y, Hai Y, Zhang M, Chen P. 2011. Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibersfrom four plant cellulose fibers using a chemical-ultrasonic process. Cellulose 18(2), 433-442.

Fatriasari W, Hermiati E. 2016. Lignocellulosic biomass for bioproduct: its potency and technology development. Journal of Lignocellulose Technology 1, 1-14.

Firda AF, Fuad IS. 2020. Pengaruh Variasi Perendaman Beton Purun Tikus Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur Beton. Forum Mekanika 9(1), 1-10.

Hairiyah N, Amalia RR, Widyastuti A. 2017. Pembuatan Mikrokomposit Dari Serat Alam Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) Dan Eceng Gondok (Eichornia Crassipes) Sebagai Filler Dengan Limbah Plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Sebagai Matriks. Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri 4(2), 61-72.

Harpendi R, Padil, Yelmida. 2014. Proses Pemurnian Selulosa Pelepah Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Nitrolesulosa Dengan Variasi Ph Dan Konsentrasi H2O2. Jomfteknik 1(1), 1-8.

Harsono D. 2013. Sifat Fisis Dan Mekanis Purun Bajang Sebagai Substitusi Purun Danau Dan Purun Tikus. Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan 5(2), 45.

Haryanti NH, Wardhana H. 2017. Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) fiber composition as cement board composite material. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 11(3), 137-142.

Haryanti NH, Suryajaya, Banowati L, Rahmah M, Safi’i A. 2021. Modification of purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) as a natural fiber composite using KMnO4 and NaOH. Indonesian Journal: Spektra: Jurnal Fisika Dan Aplikasinya 6(1), 37-47.

Hashim MY, Amin AM, Marwah OMF, Othman MH, Yunus MRM, Huat NC. 2017. The effect of alkali treatment under various conditions on physical properties of kenaf fiber. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 914(1), 1-15.

Jenifer SM, Fahmi H, Perdana M. 2020. Analisa Struktur Mikro, Kandungan Lignin Dan Hemiselulosa Serat Pelepah Sawit Akibat Perlakuan Alkali. Prosiding Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri Dan Informasi XV Tahun 2020 (ReTII), 339-344.

Kanoth BP, Thomas T, Joseph JM, Narayanankutty SK. 2017. Restructuring of Coir to Microfibers for Enhanced Reinforcement in Natural Rubber. Polymer Composites 1-10.

Lismeri L, Irmalinda G, Darni Y, Herdiana N. 2018. Aplikasi fiber selulosa dari limbah batang ubi kayu sebagai film komposit berbasis low density polyethylene (LDPE). Seminar Nasional Kulit, Karet Dan Plastik 7, 69-82.

Lismeri L, Zari PM, Novarani T, Darni Y. 2016. Sintesis Selulosa Asetat dari Limbah Batang Ubi Kayu. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia Dan Lingkungan 11(2), 82-91.

Mallick PK. 2007. Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing, and Design (3rd ed.). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.

Maslahat M, Paramitha M, Wardoyo SE. 2016. Lignocellulosic biomass for bioproduct: Its potency and technology development. Journal of Lignocellulose Technology 1(1), 44-52.

Nomanbhay SM, Hussain R, Palanisamy K. 2013. Microwave-assisted alkaline pretreatment and microwave assisted enzymatic saccharification of oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber for enhanced fermentable sugar yield. Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems, 3(1), 7-17.

Prihatini NS, Krisdianto SA, Azizah N, Khameni S, Astuti D. 2011. Potensi Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) Sebagai Biofilter. Proceedings Environmental Talk: Toward A Better Green Living 154-165.

Rachmawaty R, Meriyani M, Priyanto S. 2013. Sintesis Selulosa Diasetat Dari Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Dan Potensinya Untuk Pembuatan Membran. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Dan Industri 2(3), 8-16.

Rosyidah K, Rohman T, Fitriani R. 2018. Aktivasi Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Daun Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis). JKPK (Jurnal Kimia Dan Pendidikan Kimia) 3(3), 135-140.

Roy A, Chakraborty S, Kundu SP, Basak RK, Basu Majumder S, Adhikari B. 2012. Improvement in mechanical properties of jute fibres through mild alkali treatment as demonstrated by utilisation of the Weibull distribution model. Bioresource Technology 107, 222-228.

Sahara E, Dahliani NK, and Manuaba IBP. 2017. Pembuatan Dan Karakterisasi Arang Aktif Dari Batang Tanaman Gumitir (Tagetes erecta) Dengan Aktivator Naoh. Jurnal Kimia 11(2), 174-180.

Saidah A, Susilowati SE, and Nofendri Y. 2018. Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Mekanik Komposit Serat Jerami Padi Epoxy Dan Serat Jerami Padi Resin Yukalac 157. Jurnal Konversi Energi Dan Manufaktur 96-101.

Suryajaya, Haryanti NH, Husain S, Safitri M. 2020. Preliminary study of activated carbon from water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis). Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1572, 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1572/1/012053

Syafri E, Kasim A, Abral H, Asben, Sudirman A. 2018. Pembuatan Dan Karakterisasi Komposit Bioplastik Berbasis Filler Cellulose Micro Fibers Rami. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia 19(2), 66-71.

Syarief A. 2011. Uji Lentur Komposit Polyester-Serat Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis). Info Teknik 12(2), 10-18.

Wardhana H, Haryanti NH. 2017. The characteristics of purun tikus particle board cement board. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry 10(1).

Winarsih S. 2016. Pengarun Konsentrasi NaOH dan Lama Pemaparan Microwave Terhadap Kandungan Selulosa, Hemiselulosa dan Lignin Tongkol Jagung. Seminar Nasional Dan Gelar Produk | SENASPRO 285-290.

Submit Manuscript