Gastrointestinal parasites and bacteria’s in vegetables grown in soil treated with organic manure

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2014
Views (631)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Gastrointestinal parasites and bacteria’s in vegetables grown in soil treated with organic manure

Syed Arif Hussain, Shaukat Ali, Khalil Ahmed, Sujjad Hyder, Muhammad Akber, Qamar Abbas, Syed Najam-ul- Hassan, Salar Ali, Karamat Ali
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 5(2), 387-393, August 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

An attempt was made to evaluate the parasitic load in vegetables grown organically is Majini Muhallah Gilgit, Pakistan. During this study Majini Muhallah was divided into three sectors. Six vegetables including Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), Cabbage (Brassica oleracea), Lettuce (Lactuca sativa), Radish (Raphanus sativus), Sonchual (Malva verticillata) and Pino (Brassica rapa) were selected for the study. Three samples of each vegetable were taken from each sector. The present study was carried out to assess the intestinal parasitic load (Ascaris lumbricoid, Giardia lamblia, Tricuris tricuria, and cryptosporidium). Samples were identified on the basis of microscopy. In the sum total of three samples of each vegetable Ascaris Lumbricoid ranged maximum 18 (40.90 %) in spinach and minimum 7(25%) in sonchual. Giardia lamblia ranged maximum 14 (31.81 %) in spinach and minimum 7(24.13%) in pino. Tricuris tricuria ranged maximum 10(23.25%) in lettuce while minimum 7(24.13%) in pino. Cryptosporidium showed maximum load 9(25.71%) in radish where as minimum 3(6.81 %) in spinach respectively.

Abdullahi IO, Abdulkareem S. 2010. Bacteriological quality of some ready to eat vegetables as retailed and consumed in sabon-gari, zaria, nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 3(1), 173 -175.

Al-Binali M, Bello C, El-Shewy K. 2006.The prevalence of parasites in commonly used leafy vegetables in South Western, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal 7, 613-616.

APA. 2007. Lettuce, leafy green and E. coli. Science Daily. Retrieved Nov. 12 2007 from http:// www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070902193 834 htm

Cheesebrough H. 1991. Medical parasitology. Medical lab manual for tropical countries 1,163 – 411.

Choi W, Chang  K.  (1967)  .The  Incidence  Of Parasites Found Of Vegetables. Kisaengchunghak Chapchi 5,153-158.

Curtale F, Pezzotti P, Sharbini A , Maadat H, Ingrosso P. 1998. Knowledge, perceptions and behaviour of mothers toward intestinal helminths in Upper Egypt: implications for control. Health Policy Plan 13, 423–432.

Damen J, Banwat D, Egah J, Allanana A. 2007. Parasitic contamination of vegetables in Jose, Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine 6, 115-118d Trop 32: 363-366.

Duckworth R. 1996. Farming systems for the production of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables oxford: Pergama press, 48 – 62.

Frank-Peterside N, Waribor O. 2006. Bacteria associated with spoilage of fluted pumpkins leaves and their effect on the chlorophyll content. Nigerian Journal of Microbiology 20(1), 751 – 756

Joseph A, David A. 2011. Pollution effect of pit latrines on shallow wells at Isale-Igbehin community, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Journal of Geology and Mining Research 3(8), 211-218.

Kloos H, Tesfa YT. 1993. Intestinal parasitism in Ethiopia. In: Kloss H, Zein AZ, (editors). The ecology of health and disease in Ethiopia. Oxford: West view Press, 223-235

Mesquita V, Serra M, Bastos O. 1999. The enteroparasitic contamination of commercial vegetables in the cities of Niteroi and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 32, 363-366

Mintz E, Hudson  M, Mshar F, Hadler L. 1993. Foodborne  giardiasis  in  a  corporate  office  setting. Journal of Infectious Diseases 167, 250-3.

Okigbo BN.  1990.  Vegetables  in  Tropical  Africa. Proceedings of a workshop held at Arusha Tanzania. Vegetable Research Development Centre Publications, 157 – 161.

Oliveira A, Germano M. 1992. Presence of intestinal parasites in vegetables sold in the metropolitan region of Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Search of helminthes. Revista de Saúde Pública 26, 283-289.

Oyenuga VA, Fetuga BL. 1975. Dietary importance of fruits and vegetables. Caxton press Limited, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1- 12

Porter J, Gaffney C, Heymann D . 1990. Foodborne outbreak of Giardia Lamblia. American Journal of Public Health 80, 1259-1260.

Schothorst WG, Van PA, Kampelmacher EA. 1999. Effluent in the spread of Salmonella. Zentrabatt Fiir Bacteriologic Infection Shramkheiten and hygiene 221, 547 – 549.

Silva J, Marzochi M, Camillo-Coura L. 1995. Intestinal parasite contamination of vegetables sold at supermarkets in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 28, 237-241.

Slifko R, Smith H, Rose J. 2000. Emerging parasite zoonoses associated with water and food. International Journal for Parasitology 30, 1379-1393.

Steketee R. 2003. Pregnancy, nutrition and parasitic diseases. Journal of Nutrition 133, 1661S– 1667S.

Vuong A, Nguyen L, Klank D, Dalsgaard A. 2007. Faecal and protozoan parasite contamination of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) cultivated in urban wastewater in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Tropical Medicine & International Health 12, 73-81.

Related Articles

Evaluating curriculum alignment, accuracy, and readability of ‘environmental disaster, sanitation, and waste management

Analyn I. Diola*, Priscilla R. Castro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 1-11, February 2026.

Above and below ground carbon stock assessment of natural and planted mangrove forest in Davao Occidental, Philippines

C. F. Mangaga*, W. T. Tatil, H. A. R. Quiaoit, P. D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 157-167, January 2026.

Extraction and characterization of distilled water from by-product of salt refinery processing

Analyn I. Diola*, Eric A. Cunanan, Irene A. De Vera, Christian Garret F. Aquino, Julie M. Agpaoa, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 151-156, January 2026.

Vulnerability to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing: The case of the Talusan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines

Angelica M. Darunday*, Judy Ann H. Fernandez, Shekinah L. Ogoc, Norlika D. Moti, Larry C. Herbito, Armi G. Torres, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 138-150, January 2026.

Socio-ecological dimensions of intertidal gleaning: The use of local ecological knowledge to identify commercially important gastropods in Iligan Bay, Philippines

Katrina Flores, Armi G. Torres, Wella T. Tatil, Ivane R. Pedrosa-Gerasmio*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 126-137, January 2026.

Conservation assessment of the marine ornamental fish species Pomacanthus imperator (Emperor angelfish) in the Philippines

Timothy Jan L. Adel*, Armi G. Torres, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 114-125, January 2026.

Land use conflicts: An impediment to improved agrifood value chain management as perceived by crop farmers in southeast Nigeria

J. U. Chikaire, C. C. Ejiogu, H. I. Duruanyim, T. O. Ogbuji, S. I. Ogbaa, A. O. Kalu, J. I. Ukpabi, A. Rufai, L. C. Izunobi, J. U. Okwudili, C. I. Anah, E. U. Omeire, I. O. Okeoma, J. Nnametu, U. G. Chris-Ejiogu, I. E. Edom, C. N. Atoma, U. S. Awhareno, E. C. Mube-Williams, S. O. Adejoh, A. D. Ude, J. O. Oparaojiaku, C. O. Osuagwu, E. E. Ihem, B. N. Aririguzo, E. C. C. Amaechi, M. N. Osuji, C. A. Acholonu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 102-113, January 2026.