Environmental based assessment of pollutant removal efficiency of the urmia wastewater treatment plant

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2014
Views (768)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Environmental based assessment of pollutant removal efficiency of the urmia wastewater treatment plant

Edris Merufinia, Reza Ashegi, Saied Khoshtinat
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 5(5), 51-64, November 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The Biolac filtration system is based on active multi-stage sludge refineries. This system is a kind of modern biological methods in filtration of sewage waters and sludge’s which is so efficient in upgrading of lagoons. This survey aims at the investigation of qualitative sewage polluters and comparison of output results with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards in Iran. First, after studying the details about this system, we focused on analysis of experimental results which was collected during the first six month range of 2010 to 2012 and performance evaluation of system linked to the removal ofBiochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), N and P polluters. With regard to mentioned investigations and considerations, it can be concluded that the Biolac system was so successful in the removal of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS. For BOD the average removal rates were more than 96 percent and the output value was less that 20 mg/lit. For COD the removal rates were more than 93 percent and the output value was less that 30 mg/lit. The average removal rate for TSS polluters was about 93 percent’s and the output value was less than 13 mg/lit. The corresponding rate for P polluters was about 72 and less than 3 mg/lit, respectively. We consider the EPA Standards in Iran and comparing the mentioned results with these standards, it will be evident that the effluent of such system can be discharged to surface waters.

Arumugam V. 1976. Recovery of chromium from spent chrome tan liquor by chemical precipitation. Indian Journal of EnvironmentalHealth.18, 47.

Bryant C, Wiseman C. 2003. Efforts to predict BOD for process control. In Proceedings.Tappi International Environment Conference.

Eckkenfelder W, Acevedo D, Babu S. 1965. Biological wastewater Treatmentplant .translated by Iwai . p 68 Korona.

Ekhaise F, Omavwoya B. 2008. Influence of Hospital Wastewater Discharged from University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH). Benin City on its Receiving Environment. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science. 4(4), 484-488.

Gary W, VanLoon S, Stephen J, Duffy M. 2012. Environmental Chemistry: A global perspective. Oxford Publisher.University Press. USA.

Ghomi MR. 2013. Environmental Report for Wastewater Treatment.Bazab Consulting Engineers. Urmia. Iran

Jafarpour M, Mehdipour AR, Nasehi A. 2013. reliability analysis of BIOLAC system in sewage treatment facility of Urmia city, third conference on programming and managing environment. Tehran. Iran.

Mackenzie D. 2010. Water and Wastewater Engineering.McGraw-HillPub.

MajlesiNasr M, YazdanbakhshA. 2008. Study waste sludge using hypochlorite and chlorine on wastewater treatment systems in hospitals of Iran. Journal ofEnvirontal Health Science Engineering. 5(3), 211-2115.

Mesdaghinia A, Khalegi A, Yazdankhah B. 2009. Wastewater Characteristics and Appropriate Method for Wastewater Management in the Hospitals. Iranian Journal ofWater and wastewater engineering .38 (1), 34-40.

Mir Bagheri A, Bazar R, Fathi M, Mosavi A. 2009. Evaluation  of the Biolac Method in Municipal Wastewater Treatment. 2nd International Symposium of Environmental Engineering .Iran.

Mohammadi R, Rahimzade MH. 2013. Environmental Report for Wastewater Treatment Plant. Shafab Consulting Engineers.Urmia.Iran

Naeimi H, Mehrdadi N, Shahabi M. 2011. Evaluation of Refinery System based on Biolac Method and Presentation of Utilization Olan on Basis of ATV Standard (case study: Urmia Sewage Refinery Facility). 5th International Conference on Environmental Engineering. Tehran.Iran

Pathe P. 2005. Properties of chromium sludge chrome tan wastewater. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection. 15(2), 81-87.

Prakash NB. 2008. Bio-chemical treatment of tannery wastewater.Indian Journal of Environmental Protection. 22, 486-488

Sarafraz S, Khani MM, Yaghmaeian K. 2007. Quality and quantity survey of hospital wastewatersin Hormozgan province. Iranian Journal of Environmental HealthScience Engineering. 4(1), 43-50.

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 2006. Iranian Public Health Association, Tehran,Iran

Stenzel MH. 1993. Removal of Organics by activated carbon adsorption.Chemical Engineering Progress. 89 (4), 36-43.

Tchobanoglous  G, Franklin  L,  Burton  H, Stensel D. 2007. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. McGraw-Hill Science. Engineering. Math – 2002-03-26

Related Articles

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.

Carbon sequestration potential of napier (Pennisetum purpureum) grass applied with varying classifications of livestock excrement

Alliah B. Balaba*, Niña Mae R. Villar, Ana Celina T. Soriano, Myrna G. Pabiona, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 50-55, June 2026.

Effects of environmental stressors on morphological traits of Glycine max (L.) Merr. and microbial diversity of soil treated with cadmium and lead

Fortune Onyeuka Otumunye*, Tobore Roseline Agbosa, Boniface Edegbai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 42-49, June 2026.

SWAT+-based water balance assessment of Ipil watershed in Bohol, Philippines: Spatial and temporal patterns of water availability

Anselmo M. Aurestila*, Proceso M. Castil, Manolito C. Macalolot, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 30-41, June 2026.

Spatiotemporal modeling of surface urban heat island and the influence of land cover changes in land surface temperature in Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental, Mindanao, Philippines

John Oliver R. Abian*, Peter D. Suson, Jaime Q. Guihawan, Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 17-29, June 2026.

Language and culture: Prerequisites for human capital development and enhanced household food security among vulnerable women farmers in Imo State, Nigeria

N. F. Nwulu, M. O. Igwenagu, G. U. Amadi, F. D. Anuonye, G. N. Ogbonna, C. F. Obumneke, S. U. Obasi, J. C. Onyeakazi, C. G. Iroagba, N. C. Anigbogu, K. U. Chukwu, C. G. Opara, E. N. Onuoha, N. U. Nzotta, C. R. Ayozie, B. N. Igbokwe, L. O. Duru, O. V. Obiagwu, C. I. Ahumaraeze, U. A. Agwuocha, J. U. Chikaire*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 1-16, June 2026.

Ziziphus spina-christi as a bioindicator of heavy metals (Cu, Cd) in Baghdad, Iraq

Israa Radhi Khudhair*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(5), 45-49, May 2026.