The impact of commercialization of smallholder farming on the welfare of Households in Ethiopia: the Case of Lemmo Woreda, Hadiya Zone

Paper Details

Research Paper 07/07/2023
Views (1086)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The impact of commercialization of smallholder farming on the welfare of Households in Ethiopia: the Case of Lemmo Woreda, Hadiya Zone

Zemede Chamiso Haile
Int. J. Biosci. 23(1), 44-54, July 2023.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2023; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the impact of the commercialization of agriculture on the welfare of households in Lemo Woreda of Hadiya zone. To this end, primary data were collected from 295 households using a structured survey questionnaire. Out of 295 respondents, 147 were participants in commercialization and 148 were non-participants. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and PSM econometric model. The average amount of income of participants is greater by 12,220 Birr per year than non-participants. Moreover, the study also analyzed the factors that determine participation in the commercialization of agriculture using a log it model. Accordingly, thirteen variables were analyzed in the model that was hypothesized to determine households’ participation in the commercialization of agriculture. Even though there are efforts to enhance commercialization of smallholder agriculture, a lot still needs to be done to improve the level of commercialization since the overwhelming majority of smallholders are not well integrated with the market yet.

Asfaw S, Bekele S, Franklin S. 2010. Does Technology Adoption Promote Commercialization? Evidence from Chickpea Technologies in Ethiopia: JEL classification: C13, C15, C34, C52, O32, O38. http://www.csae.ox.ac.uk/conferences/2010-edia/papers/121- Asfaw.pdf

Awotide T, Abdoulaye A, Alene VM. 2015. ManyongImpact of Access to Credit on Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Smallholder Cassava Farmers in Nigeria. A Contributed paper Prepared for Oral Presentation at the International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) Milan, Italy August 9-14.

Berhanu D. 2020.Determinants of farmers’ utilization of improved agricultural technologies in Ethiopia Boka, Gutu T. 2017. Climate Change Challenges, Smallholders’ Commercialization, and Progress out of Poverty in Ethiopia, Working Paper Series N° 253, African Development Bank, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

Chapoto A, Mabiso A, Bonsu A. 2013. ‘Agricultural Commercialization, Land Expansion and Homegrown Large-Scale Farmers: Insights from Ghana’. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01286. http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp01286.pdf. Accessed on April 10

Timmer CP. 1997. ‘Farmers and markets: The political economy of new paradigms’. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79(2), 1997, 621–627.

Dehejia RH, Wahba S. 2002. Propensity Score Matching Methods for Non Experimental Causal Studies: The Review of Economics and Statistics 84, 1, 151–161.

Dil B, Ivan V, Pravakar S. 2010. Commercialization of agriculture in Himalayas. IDE discussion paper No. 265 Institute of Developing Economies Chiba 261-8545, Japan. Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia, CSA, Agricultural sample survey, 2008/2009 (2001 E.C.), VOL.I, report on area and production for major crops.

Gebremedhin B, Jaleta M, Hoekstra D. 2009. Smallholders, institutional services, and commercial transformation in Ethiopia. Agricultural economics 40(s1), 773-787.

Gebreselassie S, Ludi E. 2010. Agricultural commercialization in coffee growing area of Ethiopia. Future agriculture, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, available at http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/PDF/Outputs/Futureagriculture/coffee_paper.pdf

Goitom A. 2009.Commercialization of Smallholder Farming: Determinants and Welfare Outcomes:A Cross-sectional study in Enderta District, Tigrai, Ethiopia. The University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.

Hazell P, Poulton C, Wiggins S, Dorward A. 2007.The future of small farms for poverty reduction and growth. 2020 Discussion paper 42, IFPRI.

Maddala GS. 1992. Dummy Variables and Truncated Variables. In Introduction to Econometrics, p 306-345: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Moti J, Berhanu G, Hoekstra D. 2009. Smallholder commercialization: Processes, determinants and impact. Discussion Paper No. 18. Improving Productivity and Market Success (IPMS) of Ethiopian Farmers Project, ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya. 55.

Pingali LP. 1997. Agricultural Diversification in Nepal: Status, constraints and opportunities. in: Joshi PK, Gulati A, Cmminggs R (Eds.). Agricultural diversification and smallholders in South Asia. Academic Foundation, New Delhi, India, p 271-296.

Pingali LP, Rosegrant WW. 1995. Agricultural commercialization and diversification: Process and policies. Food Policy 20(3), 171-185. Rural development strategy background paper no. 7, Rural Development Department, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Samuel S, Benjamin M, Paul K. 2020. Effects of farm credit access on agricultural commercialization in Ghana: Empirical evidence from the northern Savannah ecological zone. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12424

Shahidur R, Khandker Gayatri B, Koolwaland, Hussain A, Samad. 2010. Handbookon Impact Evaluation. Quantitative Methods and Practices.

Sharma PVD, Jain S De, 2012. Managing Agricultural Commercialization for Inclusive Growth in South Asia. Global Development Network (GDN). The Global Research Capacity Building Program.

Sharp K, Ludi E, Samuel G. 2007. Commercialization of Farming in Ethiopia: Which Pathways? Ethiopian Journal of Economics, Volume XVI, No1, April 2007. Paper presentedat the Fifth International Conference on the Ethiopian Economy, Addis Ababa, and June7-9, 2007. Available on http://www.ajol.info/viewissue.php?jid=320&ab=0

Von Braun J. 1994. Agricultural Commercialization Economic Development and Nutrition: Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Workneh N, Micheal R. 2002. Intensification and crop commercialization in Northern Ethiopia. Ethiopia Journal of Economics 11(2), 83- 105.

World Bank 2007. World Bank Assistance to Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: An IEGReview.WahingtonDC.Availableon: http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/lib.nsf/db900sid/AMMF78HJPY/$file/worldbankoct2007.pdf?openelement

Related Articles

Comparative responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to iron toxicity, drought and salinity stress: Morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular regulation mechanisms

Yaya Touré*, Brahima André Soumahoro, Arthur Martin Affery, Tchoa Koné, Mongomaké Koné, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 37-50, June 2026.

Biocontrol potential of indigenous fungal antagonists from soils naturally suppressive to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4

Arnel V. Somolostro*, Carolina D. Amper, Mellprie B. Marin, Darwin M. Apistar, Myrna G. Ballentes, Ailyn Q. Daniel, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 27-36, June 2026.

Basal stem rot of oil palm in Africa: Emerging epidemiology, pathogen diversity and future management challenges

Emmanuel Fumbuka Mabula*, Agatha Aloyce, Alfonce Leonard, Pavithravani B. Venkataramana, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 13-26, June 2026.

The role of aberrant glycosylation in autoimmune disease development and progression

Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 1-12, June 2026.

Solvents’ influence on polyphenolic compound extractions from Lippia multiflora leaves (Mold, 1949), and their antioxidant activity

Kelemin Awa Koné*, Tagouèlbè Tiho, Mariam Sanogo, Casimir Kekou, Kouassi Hervé Tani, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 109-116, May 2026.

Economics of selected cropping system practices in the province of La Union, Philippines

Jennifer A. Cabading, V. Sagun Analyn, Angelina T. Gonzales*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 97-108, May 2026.

The hidden burden: A review of toxicity from femoral orthopedic implants

Haroon Habib Beigh*, Nabeel Khan, Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 84-96, May 2026.