Growth and yield performance of Sweet Pepper varieties by exogenous application of chitosan-raw-material (Shrimp shell powder)

Paper Details

Research Paper 08/03/2024
Views (892)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Growth and yield performance of Sweet Pepper varieties by exogenous application of chitosan-raw-material (Shrimp shell powder)

Faysal Ahmed, Md. Omar Ali Mollick, Md. Helal Uddin, Mohammad Issak, A. T. M. Shamsuddoha, Rezuana Pervin
Int. J. Biosci. 24(3), 104-111, March 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

From October 2022 to April 2023, a pot experiment was carried out to examine how several sweet pepper varieties responded to varying concentrations of chitosan-raw-material (Shrimp Shell Powder). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven replications and involved two varieties viz. BARI Sweet Pepper-1 (V1) and BARI Sweet Pepper-2 (V2) and the four different concentrations (% w/w) were: C0 = 0%, C1 = 0.1%, C2 = 0.5%, and C3 = 1%. The results showed that the V2 (BARI Sweet pepper-2) treatment had the maximum fruit output plant-1 pot-1 (139.18 g). The use of 1% chitosan-raw-material (C3) significantly increased the sweet pepper plant’s growth and productivity. Based on these findings, it can be said that the application of chitosan-raw-material boosted the yield and yield-contributing traits of sweet peppers and some chemical aspects of the soil. When combined, our findings imply that chitosan-raw-material may be beneficial for soil pH, soil organic carbon, and slow-releasing nitrogen supplementation, all of which have an impact on plant growth, development, and yield.

Adisarwanto. 2000. Increasing Peanut Production in Paddy Fields and Dry Land. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 1-4p.

Bolto B, Dixon D, Eldridge R. 2004. Ion xchange for the removal of natural organic matter. React. Funct. Polym. 60, 171-182.

Chate BR, Mangave KK, Jogdand SM. 2012. Performance of different cultivars of sweet pepper (Sweet pepper annuum L.) under shade house condition. Eco. Environ. Conserv. Paper. 18(3), 573-578.

Chookhongkha N, Miyagawa S, Jirakiattikul Y, Photchanachai S. 2012. Chilli growth and seed productivity as affected by chitosan.  In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Agriculture Technology and   Food Sciences (ICATFS’2012), 17-18 November 2012, Manila, Philippines.  146-149p.

Gomez MA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto. 97–129, 207-215p.

Hammi N, Chen S, Royer S. 2020. Chitosan as a sustainable precursor for nitrogen-containing carbon nanomaterials: synthesis and uses. Materials Today Sustainability, 10.

Hassnain H, Basit A, Alam M, Ahmad I, Ullah I, Alam N, Ullah I, Khalid M, Shair M, Ain N. 2022. Efficacy of chitosan on the performance of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Plant under Water Stress Condition. 1-8p.

Hidangmayum A, Dwivedi P, Katiyar D, Hemantaranjan A. 2019. Application of chitosan on plant responses with special reference to abiotic stress. Phy. Mole. Bio. Plants. 25(2), 313-326.

Islam MS, Abid-Ul-Kabir M, Chakraborty B, Hossain, M. 2017. Review of Agri-Food chain interventions aimed at enhancing consumption of nutritious food by the poor: Bangladesh Lansa Working Paper Series. 2017(12), 1-24.

Islam MT, Khatoon M. 2021. Foliar application of chitosan improved morphological attributes and yield in summer mungbean. Int. J. Expt. Agric. 11(1), 1-3.

Jiao Z, Li Y, Li J, Xu X, Li H, Lu D, Wang J. 2012. Effects of Exogenous Chitosan on Physiological Characteristics of Potato Seedlings under Drought Stress and Rehydration. Potato Res. 55(3-4), 293-301.

Kowalski B, Jimenez TF, Herrera L, Agramonte PD. 2006. Application of soluble chitosan in vitro and in the greenhouse to increase yield and seed quality of potato minitubers. Potato Res. 49, 167-176.

Kumar V, Kirubanandam S, Soundararajan A, Sudha PN. 2018. Chitin and chitosan – The Defence Booster in the Agricultural Field. In book: Handbook of Biopolymers: Advances and Multifaceted Application. 93-134p.

Malekpoor F, Pirbalouti G, Salimi A. 2016.  Effect of foliar application of chitosan on morphological and physiological characteristics of basil under reduced irrigation. Res. Crops. 17(2), 354-359.

Mondal MMA, Malek MA, Puteh AB, Ismail MR, Ashrafuzzaman M, Naher L. 2012. Effect of foliar application of chitosan on growth and yield in okra. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 6(5), 918-921.

Ohta K, Asao T, Hosokl T. 2001. Effect of Chitosan Treatments on Seedling Growth, Chitinase Activity Flower Quality in Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf) Shinn. Kairyou Wakamurasaki. J. Horticultural Sci. Biotechnol. 76 (5), 612-614.

Roohallah RS, Mozhgan VG, John KF. 2023. The application of chitosan as a carrier for fertilizer: A review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 252.

Sathiyabama M, Akila G, Charles RE. 2014.  Chitosan induced defense responses in tomato plants against early blight disease caused by Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) Sorauer. Arch.  Phytopathol. Plant Prot. 47, 1777-1787.

Sultana S, Dafader NC, Khatun F, Rahman M, Alam J. 2015.  Foliar application of oligo-chitosan improves the morphological character and yield in rice. Nuclear Sci. Appl. 24(1&2), 51 –53.

Tyagi S. 2017. Pre-harvest Factors Influencing the Postharvest Quality of Fruits: A Review. Cur. J. App. Sci. Tech. 23, 1-12.

Zubir M. 2017. Effect of Mixed Mycorrhizal Doses (Glomus mosseae (sweet pepper annum L.) in Andisol Burni Telong Land, Bener Meriah Regency. Skripsi. Agrotechnology Department, Syiah Kuala University. Banda Aceh.  1, 12-19.

Related Articles

Sensory acceptability of gnocchi pasta added with different levels of malunggay (Moringa oleifera) leaves and blue ternate (Clitoria ternatea) flowers

Ralph Justyne B. Bague, James Troyo, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 103-114, January 2026.

Spatio-temporal analysis of vegetation cover and socio-environmental implications in Korhogo (Northern Côte d’Ivoire) from 1990-2020

Adechina Olayossimi*, Konan Kouassi Urbain, Ouattara Amidou, Yao-Kouamé Albert, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 94-102, January 2026.

Predicting the habitat suitability of Vitellaria paradoxa under climate change scenarios

Franck Placide Junior Pagny*, Anthelme Gnagbo, Dofoungo Kone, Blaise Kabré, Marie-Solange Tiébré6,, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 73-83, January 2026.

Performance response dynamics of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to locally sourced, on-farm feed ingredients during the growing phase: Implications for the institutional rabbit multiplier project

Roel T. Calagui*, Janelle G. Cadiguin, Maricel F. Campańano, Jhaysel G. Rumbaoa, Louis Voltaire A. Pagalilauan, Mary Ann M. Santos, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 65-72, January 2026.

Chronopharmacology: Integration of circadian biology in modern pharmacotherapy

Sangram D. Chikane*, Vishal S. Adak, Shrikant R. Borate, Rajkumar V. Shete, Deepak V. Fajage, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 56-64, January 2026.

Evaluation of the impact of floristic diversity on the productivity of cocoa-based agroforestry systems in the new cocoa production area: The case of the Biankouma department (Western Côte d’Ivoire)

N'gouran Kobenan Pierre, Zanh Golou Gizele*, Kouadio Kayeli Anaïs Laurence, Kouakou Akoua Tamia Madeleine, N'gou Kessi Abel, Barima Yao Sadaiou Sabas, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 44-55, January 2026.

Utilization of locally sourced feed ingredients and their influence on the growth performance of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus): A study in support of the school’s chicken multiplier project

Roel T. Calagui*, Maricel F. Campańano, Joe Hmer Kyle T. Acorda, Louis Voltaire A. Pagalilauan, Mary Ann M. Santos, Jojo D. Cauilan, John Michael U. Tabil, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 35-43, January 2026.