Allelopathic effects of some medicinal plants on the germination and growth of Chenopodium album L.
Paper Details
Allelopathic effects of some medicinal plants on the germination and growth of Chenopodium album L.
Abstract
This study was conducted at the Laboratory of Medicinal Plants, Payamenoor University of west Azerbaijan-Nagadeh, Iran, in 2012. The water extract was prepared by soaking 15, 30, 45 and 60 gram of plant materials of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L), Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.), Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) in 1 litter distilled water and shaking for 24 hours. Results of analysis of variance showed the significant effect of extract concentration and on the germination percent, germination rate, shoot length and radicle length. Interaction effect between concentration and plant species was significant on the ratio of radicle/shoot length and seedling dry weight. The highest germination percent (65.1 %) and germination rate (6.90 % per day) were obtained from water extract of cumin plant material. The maximum germination percent (79 %), germination rate (8.48 % per day) were obtained from control treatment. The highest ratio of radicle/shoot length (1.72) belonged to 15 g/l of cumin extract, as same as by water extract of 30 g/l Moldavian balm and 15 g/l black cumin extracts. The maximum seedling dry weight (0.065 g) was obtained from 15 g/l Moldavian balm.
Alam SM, Ala SA, Azmi AR, Kan MA, Ansari R. 2001. Allelopathy and its role in agriculture. Journal of Biological Sciences 1(5), 308-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2001.308.315
Alam SM, Islam EU. 2002. Effect of aqueous extract of Leaf, stem and root of nettleleaf goosefoot and NaCl on germination and seedling growth of rice. Pakistan Journal of Science and Technology 1(2), 47-52.
Chon S, Jang HG, Kim DK, Kim YM, Boo HO, Kim YJ. 2005. Aellopathic potential in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants. Scientia Horticulturae 106, 309-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2005.04.005
Dai Y, Ye WC, Wang ZT, Matsuda H, Kubo M, But PPH. 2002. Antipruritic and antinociceptive effects of Chenopodium album L. in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 81(2), 245-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00096-X
Ebana K, Yan W, Dilday RH, Namai H, Okuno K. 2001. Variation in the allelopathic effect of rice with water soluble extracts. Agronomy Journal 93, 12-16. http://dx.doi.org/.2134/agronj2001.93112x
Einhellig FA. 1999. An integrated view of allelochemicals amid multiple stresses. In: Inderjit, Dakshini, K.M.M., Foy, C.L., eds., Principles and practices in plant ecology: allelochemical interactions. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, 479–494p.
El-Baky HH, El-Baroty GS. 2008. Chemical and biological evaluation of the essential oil of Egyptian moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). International Journal of Integrative Biology 3(3), 202-208.
Escudero A, Albert MJ, Pita JM, Garcia FP. 2000. Inhibitory effects of Artemisia herba alba on the germination of the gypsophyte Helianthemum squamatum. Plant Ecology 148, 71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009848215019
Fernandez C, Lelong B, Vila B, Mevy JP, Robles C, Greff S, Dupouyet S, Bousquet-Melou A. 2006. Potential allelopathic effect of Pinus halepensis in the secondary succession: an experimental approach Chemoecology 16(2), 97-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00049-006-0334-z
Fernandez C, Voiriot S, Mevy J, Vila B, Ormeno E, Dupouyet S, Bousquet-Melou A. 2008. Regeneration failure of Pinus halepensis Mill: The role of auto-toxicity and some abiotic environmental parameters. Forest Ecology and Management 255(7), 2928-2936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.072
Fistarol GO, Legrand C, Graneli E. 2003. Allelopathic effect of Prymnesium parvum on a natural plankton community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 255, 115–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps255115
Fistarol GO, Legrand C, Selander E, Hummert C, Stolte W, Graneli E. 2004. Allelopathy in Alexandrium spp. effect on a natural plankton community and on algal monocultures. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 35 (1), 45–56. http://dx .doi. org/10.3354/ame035045
Gibson LR, Liebman M. 2003. A laboratory exercise for teaching plant interference and relative growth rate concepts. Weed Technology 17(2), 394-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2003)017[0394:ALEFTP]2.0.CO;2
Higashinakasu K, Yamada K, Shigemoru H, Hasegawa K. 2004. Effects of seed exudates of several plant species during germination stage. Weed Biology and Management 4(3), 171-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2004.00134.x
Kato-Noguchi H. 2003. Assessment of allelopathic potential of shoot powder of lemon balm. Scientia Horticulturae 97(3), 419- 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(02)00159-0
Körner S, Nicklisch A. 2002. Allelopathic growth inhibition of selected phytoplankton species by submerged macrophytes. Journal of Phycology 38(5), 862-871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2002.t01-1-02001.x
Padhye S, Banerjee S, Ahmad A, Mohammad R, Sarkar FH. 2008. From here to eternity the secret of Pharaohs: therapeutic potential of black cumin seeds and beyond. Cancer Therapy 6, 495– 510.
Pirzad A, Jamali M, Zareh MA, Shokrani F. 2012. Effect of Water Extract Originated from Different Part of Russian Knapweed (Acroptilon repens L.) on Growth of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae 4(2), 108-111.
Rostami-Ahmadvandi H, Cheghamirza K, Kahrizi D, Bahraminejad S. 2013. Comparison of morpho-agronomic traits versus RAPD and ISSR markers in order to evaluate genetic diversity among Cuminum cyminum L. accessions. Australian Journal of Crop Science 7(3), 361-367.
Saglam C, Atakisi I, Turhan H, Kaba S, Arslanoglu F, Onemli F. 2004. Effect of propagation method, plant density and age on Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) herb and oil yield. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 32(4), 419-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2004.9514323
Stephenson GR. 2000. Herbicide use and world food production: Risks and benefits. p. 240. In Abstracts of International Weed Science Congress. 3rd, Foz Do Iguassu, Brazil. 6–11 June. 28.
Yamamoto T, Yokotani-Tomita K, Kosemura S, Yamamura S, Yamada K, Hasegawa K. 1999. Allelopathic substance exuded from a serious weed, germinating barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) roots. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 18(2), 65-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00007050
Fahime Shokrani, Alireza Pirzad, Esmaeil Rezaei Chiyaneh, Mousa Jamali, Mehran Donyadost (2013), Allelopathic effects of some medicinal plants on the germination and growth of Chenopodium album L.; IJB, V3, N10, October, P33-39
https://innspub.net/allelopathic-effects-of-some-medicinal-plants-on-the-germination-and-growth-of-chenopodium-album-l/
Copyright © 2013
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0