Dengue virus localization in human tissues (case study)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2013
Views (791)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Dengue virus localization in human tissues (case study)

M.W.D.M. Mihindukulasooriya, R.P.V.J. Rajapaksha, S.A.M. Kularatne
Int. J. Biosci. 3(10), 252-255, October 2013.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2013; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Dengue is an arboviral disease which is present in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Dengue virus (DENV) can cause benign dengue fever (DF) to the most severe forms, dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS). Many studies have been confirmed the dengue viral antigens in various types of naturally infected human tissues but little work has been done and is not certain the localization of viral RNA in human tissues. We studied tissue specimens of two patients who died from clinically diagnosed DHF to confirm serologically or virologically. DENV was detected by dengue specific Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the detection of dengue viral RNA. From the RT-PCR, dengue viral RNA was detected in liver, kidney and lungs tissues while the DENV RNA absence in brain, heart, spleen and pancreas tissues. DENV can infect a number of different tissue types.

Gubler DJ. 1998. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 11, 480–496.

Guzman MG, Halstead SB, Artsob H, Buchy P, Farrar J, Gubler DJ, Hunsperger E, Kroeger A, Margolis HS, Martínez E, Nathan MB, Pelegrino JL, Simmons C, Yoksan S, Peeling RW. 2010. Dengue: a continuing global threat. Nature Reviews Microbiology, S7- S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2460

Guzman MG, Kouri G. 2003. Dengue: an update. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2, 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00171-2

Guzman MG, Kouri G. 1996. Advances in dengue diagnosis. Clinical And Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 3, 621–627.

Jessie K, Fong MY, Devi, S, Lam SK, Wong KT. 2004. Localization of Dengue Virus in Naturally Infected Human Tissues, by Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 189, 1411–1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/383043

Kulkarni RD, Patil SS, Ajantha GS, Upadhya AK, Kalabhavi AS, Shubhada RM, Shetty PC, Jain PA. 2011. Association of platelet count and serological markers of dengue infection- importance of NS1 antigen. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 29(4), 359-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.90159

Martina BE, Koraka P, Osterhaus AD. 2009. Dengue virus pathogenesis: an integrated view. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 22, 564-81.

Nimmannitya S. 1987. Clinical spectrum and management of dengue haemorrhagic fever. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 18, 392–397.

Shu PY, Huang JH. 2004. Current Advances in Dengue Diagnosis. Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 11(4), 642–650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.11.4.642-650.2004

Smith DR, Khakpoor A. 2009. Involvement of the liver in dengue infections. Dengue Bulletin 33, 75-86.

World Health Organization. 1997. Dengue haemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control, 2nd ed. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Related Articles

Phytochemical investigation and in vitro evaluation of cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Aglaonema hookerianum stems

K. M. Monirul Islam, Simin Shabnam Lopa, Joya Rani*, Md. Aslam Sheikh, Md. Golam Sadik, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 60-67, June 2026.

Comparative responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to iron toxicity, drought and salinity stress: Morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular regulation mechanisms

Yaya Touré*, Brahima André Soumahoro, Arthur Martin Affery, Tchoa Koné, Mongomaké Koné, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 37-50, June 2026.

Biocontrol potential of indigenous fungal antagonists from soils naturally suppressive to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4

Arnel V. Somolostro*, Carolina D. Amper, Mellprie B. Marin, Darwin M. Apistar, Myrna G. Ballentes, Ailyn Q. Daniel, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 27-36, June 2026.

Basal stem rot of oil palm in Africa: Emerging epidemiology, pathogen diversity and future management challenges

Emmanuel Fumbuka Mabula*, Agatha Aloyce, Alfonce Leonard, Pavithravani B. Venkataramana, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 13-26, June 2026.

The role of aberrant glycosylation in autoimmune disease development and progression

Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 1-12, June 2026.

Cholinesterase inhibition and antioxidant activity of the stem bark of Abroma augusta: Correlation with phenolic and flavonoid content

K. M Monirul Islam, Tahmida Sharmin, Md. Minhaz Khan Mithun, Simin Shabnam Lopa, Joya Rani*, Md. Aslam Sheikh, Md. Golam Sadik, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 117-124, May 2026.

Solvents’ influence on polyphenolic compound extractions from Lippia multiflora leaves (Mold, 1949), and their antioxidant activity

Kelemin Awa Koné*, Tagouèlbè Tiho, Mariam Sanogo, Casimir Kekou, Kouassi Hervé Tani, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 109-116, May 2026.