Dengue virus localization in human tissues (case study)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2013
Views (389) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Dengue virus localization in human tissues (case study)

M.W.D.M. Mihindukulasooriya, R.P.V.J. Rajapaksha, S.A.M. Kularatne
Int. J. Biosci.3( 10), 252-255, October 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Dengue is an arboviral disease which is present in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Dengue virus (DENV) can cause benign dengue fever (DF) to the most severe forms, dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS). Many studies have been confirmed the dengue viral antigens in various types of naturally infected human tissues but little work has been done and is not certain the localization of viral RNA in human tissues. We studied tissue specimens of two patients who died from clinically diagnosed DHF to confirm serologically or virologically. DENV was detected by dengue specific Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the detection of dengue viral RNA. From the RT-PCR, dengue viral RNA was detected in liver, kidney and lungs tissues while the DENV RNA absence in brain, heart, spleen and pancreas tissues. DENV can infect a number of different tissue types.

VIEWS 16

Gubler DJ. 1998. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 11, 480–496.

Guzman MG, Halstead SB, Artsob H, Buchy P, Farrar J, Gubler DJ, Hunsperger E, Kroeger A, Margolis HS, Martínez E, Nathan MB, Pelegrino JL, Simmons C, Yoksan S, Peeling RW. 2010. Dengue: a continuing global threat. Nature Reviews Microbiology, S7- S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2460

Guzman MG, Kouri G. 2003. Dengue: an update. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2, 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00171-2

Guzman MG, Kouri G. 1996. Advances in dengue diagnosis. Clinical And Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 3, 621–627.

Jessie K, Fong MY, Devi, S, Lam SK, Wong KT. 2004. Localization of Dengue Virus in Naturally Infected Human Tissues, by Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 189, 1411–1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/383043

Kulkarni RD, Patil SS, Ajantha GS, Upadhya AK, Kalabhavi AS, Shubhada RM, Shetty PC, Jain PA. 2011. Association of platelet count and serological markers of dengue infection- importance of NS1 antigen. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 29(4), 359-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.90159

Martina BE, Koraka P, Osterhaus AD. 2009. Dengue virus pathogenesis: an integrated view. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 22, 564-81.

Nimmannitya S. 1987. Clinical spectrum and management of dengue haemorrhagic fever. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 18, 392–397.

Shu PY, Huang JH. 2004. Current Advances in Dengue Diagnosis. Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 11(4), 642–650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.11.4.642-650.2004

Smith DR, Khakpoor A. 2009. Involvement of the liver in dengue infections. Dengue Bulletin 33, 75-86.

World Health Organization. 1997. Dengue haemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control, 2nd ed. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.