home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

The economic yield evaluation and some of the morphological traits of chickpea cultivars under the influence of different densities

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2013
Views (414) Download (19)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

The economic yield evaluation and some of the morphological traits of chickpea cultivars under the influence of different densities

Mohammad Saeed Vaghar, Soheil Kobraee, Keyvan Shamsi, Rasekhi Behrooz
Int. J. Biosci.3( 12), 232-244, December 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]
Key: ChickpeaPlant densityYieldYield components

Abstract

In order to study yield and yield components of three chickpea genotypes at different plant densities under dry land conditions, a Field experiment was conducted during 2013 at the Research Farm of the Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah. The experimental design was factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Five plant density (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 plant/m2) and three chickpea cultivars (ILC482, Arman and Flip84-48C) were factors which studied. Results showed that effect of plant density on grain yield was significant at 1% level. With increase of plant density from 10 to 30 plant/m2, grain yield increased and from 30 to 50 plant/m2, grain yield decreased, the reason of this was competition and shading of plants in surface unit. The highest yield (1033.1 Kg/h) was achieved in 30 plant/m2. Effect of cultivar on grain yield was significant at 5% level. The highest yield (1011.2 Kg/h) was achieved with ILC482 cultivar. With increase of plant density plant height increased but number of pod in plant, number of grain in plant, number of primary branch, number of secondary branch and hundred seed weight decreased. Plant density had no significant effect on number of seed per pod. The highest number of pod in per plant and plant height and lowest seed weight belonged to ILC482 cultivar. Arman cultivar had maximum seed weight. Effect of cultivar on seed per pod was not significant. In order to sowing of Chickpea in the area we predicate use from ILC482 cultivars with density of 30 plant/m2

VIEWS 15
Cover PDF

Aghaalikhani M, Ghalavand A, Ala A. 2006. Effect of plant density on yield and yield components of two cultivars and a line of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) Wilczek in Karaj region. Journal of Sciences and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Water and Soil Science 9(4), 111- 121. http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-506&slc_lang=en&sid=1.

Ayaz S, Mckenzie BA, Mcneil DL, Hill GD.2004. Light interception and utilization of four grain legumes sown at different plant populations and depths. Journal of Agricultural Science 142, 297-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021859604004241

Bagheri A, Nezami A, Mohammad Abadi AA, Shabahang J. 2000. The effects of control of weed and plant density of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) on morphological characteristics of yield and yield components. Agriculture Sciences and Industry 14(2), 145-153.

Bagheri A, Nezami A, Gangali A, parsa M. 1997. The chickpea Farming. Jihad Daneshgahi Mashhad Publication.

Barary M, Mazaheri D, Banai T. 2003. The effect of row and plant spacing’s on the growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Australian Society of Agronomy Conference. Geelong, 631.

Berger JD, Ali M, Basu PS, Chaudhary BD, Chaturvedi SK, Deshmukh PS, Dharmaraj PS, Dwivedi SK, Gangadhar GC, Gaur PM, Kumar J, Pannu RK, Siddique KHM, Singh DN, Singh DP, Singh SJ, Turner NC, Yadava HS and Yadav SS. 2006. Genotype by environment studies demonstrates the critical role of phonology in adaptation of chickpea (Cicer aritinum L.) to high and low yielding environments of lndia. Field Crops Research, Journal article 98(2-3), 230-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2006.02.007

Biabani A. 2008. Effect of Planting Patterns (row spacing and plant to plant in row) On the green yield Pea garden (Pisum Sativum var. Shamshiri). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 15(5), 39-43.

Biswas DK, Haque MM, Hamid A, Ahmad JU, Rahman MA. 2002. Influence of plant population density on growth and yield of two black gram varieties. Pakistan Journal of Agronomy 1, 83-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ja.2002.83.85

Boquct DJ. 1990. Plant population density and row spacing effects on Soybean at post- optimal planting dates. Agronomy Journal 82(1), 59-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008 200010013x

Bourd J. 2001. Reduced lodging for soybean in low plant population is related to light quality. Crop Science 41, 379-384.

Delachiava MEA, Pinho SZ. 2003. Germination of sienna occidental’s link: seed at different osmotic potential levels. Brazilian Journal of Biology and Technology 46(2), 163-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S151689132003000200004

Dhanjal R, Prakash OM, Ahlawat IPS. 2001. Response of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) varieties to plant density and nitrogen application. Indian Journal of Agronomy 46, 277-281.

Ehsanzadeh P. 1999. Agronomic and growth characteristics of spring spelt compared to common wheat. PhD thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10212004-001220

Fallah S. 2008. Effects of Planting Date and Density on Yield and its Components in Chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.) Genotypes under Dryland Conditions of Khorram-Abad. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 45, 123-135, http://jstnar.iut.ac. ir/browse. php? a_code=A-10-2-902.

Firozeh F, Shirani Rad AH, Razaie A, Naderi MR, Bani Taba SA. 2006. Effect of planting pattern on grain yield and it’s components in spring safflower. Iranian Journal Agronomy 8(3), 259 -267.

Frederick JR, Camp CR, Bauer PJ. 2001. Drought-stress effect on branching and main stem seed yield and yield components of determinate soybean. Crop Science 41(3), 759-763. http://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/18422

Goldani M. 1997. Evaluation of fall or winter sowing possibility of chickpea in Mashhad. MSc thesis, Research in Agricultural college, Firdausi university of Mashhad, Iran.

Hall AE. 2004. Breeding for adaptation to drought and heat in cowpea. European Journal of Agronomy 21(4), 447- 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2004.07.005

Hawthome W, Hannay J, Heinjus D. 2003. Growing Chickpeas. Government of South Australia, Department of Primary Industries and Resources.

Hayat F, Arif M, Kakar KM. 2003. Effects of seed rates on mungbean varieties under dry land conditions. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 5(2), 160-161.

Imam Y, Niknejad M. 2004. An introduction to physiology of agronomic plants yield. Shiraz University Publication. Second. Ed, 571 P.

Isik M, Tekeoglu M, Onceler Z, Cakir S. 1997. The Effect of Plant Population Density on Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute.

Jafroudi AT, Moghaddam AF, Hasanzade A, Yazdifar S, Rahmanzade S. 2007. Row spacing and inter row spacing effects on some agro-physiological traits of two common bean (Phaseolous vulgaris L.) cultivars. Pakistan. Journal Biological Science 10(24), 4543-4546.

Jalilian J, Modarres Sanavi SAM, Sabbagh Pour SH. 2005. Effect of plant density and supplementary irrigation on yield and protein of four chickpea varieties in dry land conditions. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Research 12, 1-9.

Khademhamzeh HR, Karimi M, Rezaei A, Ahmadi M. 2004. Effect of plant density and planting date on agronomic characteristic, yield and yield components in soybean. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35(2), 357- 367.

Kerby JA, Cassman KJ, Keeley M. 1990. Genotypes and plant densities for narrow-row systems. Height, nodes, earliness and location of yield. Crop Science 30(3), 644- 649. http://10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X00300003003 4x.

Khan RU, Ahad A, Rashid A, Khan A. 2001. Chickpea production as influenced by row spacing under rainfed conditions of Dera Ismail Khan. Journal of Biological Sciences 1(3), 103-104. http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jbs.2001.103.104

Koochaki A, Banyan Aval M. 1989. Farming legumes. Mashhad publication.

Leport L, Turner C, French RJ, Barr MD, Duda R, Davies SL, Tennaut D, Siddique KHM. 1999. Physiological responses of chickpea genotypes to terminal drought in a Mediterranean-type environment.  European  Journal  of  Agronomy 11(3), 279-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301 (99)00039-8

Leport  L,  Turner  NC,  Dauies  SL,  Siddique KHM. 2005. Variation in pod production and abortion  among  chickpea  cultivars  under  terminal drought. European Journal of Agronomy 24(3), 236-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2005.08.005

Majnoun Hosseini N. 2008. Grain legume production. Tehran Jihad-Daneshgahi publisher, Tehran, Iran. 294 P.

Mguelez Frade MM, Valenciano JB. 2005. Effect of sowing density on the yield and yield components of spring-sown irrigated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) grown in Spain. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 33(4), 367-371. http://10.1080/01140671.2005.9514372

Mohammadi H. 2002. The effect of plant density on physiological characteristics, yield and yield components of chickpea cultivars (Cicer arietinum L.). MSc thesis, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

Naseri R. 2008. Effect of planting pattern on quantity and quality of safflower in rained condition of Ilam. MSc thesis, Agriculture Faculty, Ilam University, 81 p.

Purcel LC, Ball RA, Reaper JD, Vories ED. 2002. Radiation use efficiency and biomass production in soybean at different plant population densities. Crop Science 42(1), 172- 177, http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/ cropsci 2002.

 

Raey Y, Demaghi N, Seied Sharifi, R. 2007. Effect of different levels of irrigation and plant density on grain yield and it’s components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Iranian Agronomy. Sciences 9, 371-381.

Rafiei M, Alinzhad A, Sakinzhad T. 2006. The effect of plant density on stem retransfer percent leaf chlorophyll rate, rate of transpiration on canopy and seed filling growth of chickpea cultivars in dry land. First Agro physiological farming plants congress.

Saddique  KHM,  Sedgley  RH.  1986.  Chickpea (Cicer  arietinum  L.)  a  potential  grain  legume  for South-Western Australia: Seasonal growth and yield. Australian  Journal  of  Agriculture  Research  37(3), 245-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AR9860245

Saxena MC. 1990. Problems and Potential of Chickpea Production in the Nineties, 13-25 P. In Chickpea in the Nineties: Proceeding of the 2nd International Workshop on Chickpea Improvement, 4-8 Dec. 1989, ICRISAT Center, India, Patencheru, A. P.

Sayeed Akhtar M, Siddiqui Zaki A. 2008. Biocontrol of a root- rot disease complex of chickpea by Glomus intrardices, Rhizobium sp. And Pseudomonas straita. Crop Prot 27, 410- 417.

Seedfeldet SS, Kidwell KK, Waller JE. 2002. Base growth temperature, germination rates and growth response of contemporaty spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars from the USA Pacific North West. Field Crops Research 75, 47-52.

Sharar MS, Ayub M, Nadeem, MA, Noori SA. 2001. Effect of different row spacing’s and seeding densities  on  the  growth  and  yield  of  gram  (Cicer arietinum L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 38(3-4), 51-53. http://www.parc.gov.pk/NARC/narc.html

Shukla KN, Dixit RS. 2000. Nutrient and plant population management in summer gram (Phaseolus radiates). Indian Journal of Agronomy 41, 78- 83.

Singh SK, Bharg SC, Baldew B. 1988. Physiological aspects of pulse crops. In B. Baldew. S. Ramanujam and H.K. Jain (eds.), pulse crops, oxford and IBH 24, 421-455 P.

Tawaha ARM, Turk MA, Lee KD. 2005. Adaptation of chickpea to cultural practices in Mediterranean type environment. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 1(2), 152-157.

Thompson PR, Martin WD. 1996. A chickpea cultivar x population x row space study in southern Queensland. Proceeding of the 8th Australian Agronomy Conference.

Torabi Jafroudi A, Hasanzadeh A, Fayaz Moghaddam A. 2007. Effects of plant population on some of morph physiological characteristics of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Journal Pajouhesh and Sazandegi 74, 63-71, http://agrisis.areo.ir/HomePage.aspx?TabID=15589.

Watt J, Sing RK. 1992. Response of lats sown lentil to seed rate, row spacing and phosphorus levels. Indian Journal of Agronomy 37, 522- 593.

Whish JPM, Sindel BM, Jessop RS, Felton WL. 2002. The effect of row spacing and weed density on yield loss of chickpea. Australian Journal of Agriculture Research 53(12), 1335-1340.

Yadar SS, Bahi PN. 1988. Morpho-Physiological architecture of structural and yield components of tall chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). 299-306 P. Improvement RISAT. 15-20 Feb 1988. New Delhi, India.

Yousefi B, Kazemi Arbat H, Rahimzadeh Khoi F, Moghadam, M. 1997. Survey on farming chickpea cultivars in humid and reasoning analysis farming traits levels. Iran Agricultural Science Journal 1, 147-162.

Submit Manuscript