Assessment of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2019
Views (775)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Khalid Usman, Muhammad Arif, Rizwan Ullah Khan, Hameed Ur Rehman, Muhammad Farman Ali, Asma Ishtiaq, Rizwan Khalil, Muhammad Ikramullah, Wajid Ullah, Muhammad Kamil, Khalid Pervaiz, Ikram Ullah, Inayat Ullah Malik,Tayyaba Kanwal, Shahid Mehmood
Int. J. Biosci. 14(1), 90-95, January 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The main objective of the present research was to explore the concentration of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. For this purpose a brief study was designed to for the evaluation of six selected heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral sampling station. The concentration of heavy metals obtained in the current study was in the range of Zn 1.18-1.73 ppm; Cu 1.04-1.23 ppm; Cd 0.06-1.35 ppm; Pb 0.05-1.24 ppm; Cr 0.04-0.18 ppm and Mn 0.06-0.09 ppm respectively. The current research summarized that Cu,Cd, Pb and Cr were above the standard levels while Zn and Mn were within range. The current research reviled that this site of the river was contaminated by the heavy metals.

Afridi  AJ, Zuberi A, Rehman HU,  Khan A, Saeed K, Achakzai WM, Saddozai S, Usman K, Ateeq M, Akbar NU. 2017. Effect of the aquatic environment of different water bodies on metal contents of common carp (Cypriniuscarpio) collected from two different water bodies. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 388-399.

Atlas A, Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Munawar A, Rab A, Khan MI, Gul M, Pervaiz K. 2017. Analysis of heavy metals in river Kabul at Sardaryab Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 14-16.

Batayneh A, Toxic T. 2012. (aluminum, beryllium, boron, cromum and zinc) in ground water: health risk assessment. International journal of Environmental Science and Technology 9, 153-162.

Birungi Z, Masola B, Zaranyika MF, Naigaga I, Marshall B. 2007. Active biomonitoring of trace heavy metals using fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as bioindicator species. The case of Nakivubo wetland along Lake Victoria. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C 32(15–18), 1350–1358.

Dean TA, Bodkin JL, Fukuyama AK, Jewett SC, Monson DH, O Clair CE. 2002. Food limitation and the recovery of sea otters following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Marine Ecology Progress Series 241, 155-270.

Fawad M, Yousafzai AM, Haseeb A, Rehman HU, Afridi AJ, Akhtar NA, Saeed K, Usman K. 2017. Acute toxicity and bioaccumulation of chromium in gills, skin and intestine of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 568-571.

Forstner U, Wittman GTW. 1981. Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, NY.

Khan MW, Khalid M, Ullah H, Rehman HU, Ayaz Y, Ullah F, Jadoon MA, Waqas M, Afridi S. 2017. Detection of Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bacterial Contamination in Drinking Water. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1),  133-138.

Nazir R, Khan M, Masab M, Rehman HU, Rauf NU, shahab S, Ameer S, Sajed M, Ullah, Rafeeq M, Shaheen Z. 2015. Accumulation of Heavy Metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water Collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. Journal of Pharmaceuticals Science & Research 7(3), 89-97.

Rehman HU, Khan RU, Sajed M, Akbar NU, Rehman JU, Awais S, Ahmad I, Maqbool S, Ullah N, Andaleeb H. 2016. Estimation of Heavy Metal of Molluska Shell, Water and Soil Collected from Darmalak Dam, Tehsil Lachi District Kohat. World Journal of Zoology 11(1), 01-05.

Ullah A, Rehman HU, Saeed W, Quraish MF, Ullah Z, Haroon Rehman RU, Awais S, Raqeebullah Ahmad W, Saeed K. 2016. Determination of 96-hr LC50 value of cadmium for a fish, Labeo rohita. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(5), 380-382.

Usman K, Nisa ZU, Gul S, Gul S, Rehman HU, Asad M, Waqar M, Ullah Ishaq HK. 2017c. Contamination of Heavy metals in River Shah Alam Peshawar: (A tributary of River Kabul) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(5), 510-512.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Adeel S, Shah NA, Shah A, Pervaiz K, Saeed N, Mussabeha. 2017a. Heavy Metals Accumulation in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) of River Kabul, KPK, Pakistan. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 01-07.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Adeel S, Shah W, Pervaiz K, Ullah Z, Ullah R, Arsalan M. 2017b. An Investigation on the toxicity of some trace metals in river Kabul, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 95-99.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017d. Exploration of heavy metals in River Kabul at marble factory Kond Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2272-2274.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ,  Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017e. Evaluation of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khazana Sugar Mill Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2417-2419.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ahmad N, Bilal M, Hussain ST, Jawad SM, Khan M, Akbar MU. 2017f. Heavy metals analysis in River Kabul at Jhangira Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2485-2487.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Din AU, Ihtesham Y. 2017g. Measurement of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khairabad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2263-2265.

Related Articles

Dynamics of land use and land cover change in Puntland, Somalia: Drivers, trends, and implications for dryland ecosystem sustainability

Louis Njie Ndumbe*, Verina Ingram, Ettagbor Hans Enukwa, Fonwi Blanche-Kelly, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 285-295, June 2026.

Health risks linked to the contamination of fried fish sold on the streets of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus

Kouame N´Zebo Desire*, Krabi Ekoua Regina, Traore Moumouny, Dadie Adjehi, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 273-284, June 2026.

Nanotechnology-driven diagnostics and therapeutics in oral squamous cell carcinoma: Emerging technologies, clinical translation and future perspectives

Abhijeet Patnaik, S. Vidya, Sathyakumar Mayilvakanam*, Magesh Karuppur Thiagarajan, Aravindhan Ravi, Sivachandran Annamalai, Mitthra Suresh, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 216-272, June 2026.

Influence of lactation stage and fermentation environment on Kefir yield from cow’s milk

Imelda Hebron*, Jilrosh Eugenio, Rosalina Sagocsoc, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 200-207, June 2026.